Makurukota eEU anofanirwa kukwereta mhinduro yehupfumi hweEurope inogadzirisa chiyero uye nekukasira kwe #coronavirus kukanganisa

Kupokana kwezvinyorwa mukupera kwesvondo nezvinzvimbo zvinopokana zvinoratidza kuti nyika dzakasiyana dzakasara zvakadii, neEuropean Commission ichiedza kuvhara kupatsanurwa uku kuburikidza nechikumbiro chayo.

Komisheni weMusika Wemukati Thierry Breton uye Komisheni wezvehupfumi Paolo Gentiloni (aimbova mutungamiriri weItaly) rakabudiswa mubatanidzwa op-ed mukati Le Monde uye Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, mapepanhau makuru echiFrench neGermany, kwavanodaidza pane makumi maviri nenomwe enhengo dzeEU kuratidzira kwavo kubatana nekugadzira homwe yeEuropean tax-fund fund inokwanisa kuburitsa mabhondi enguva refu. 

Breton uye Gentiloni vanoda kuti pfungwa yavo ienderane ari Mutungamiri we Europuye Komisheni Ursula von der verenga's kuronga kushandisa zvizere bhajeti reEU ra2021-2027, nechinangwa chekumutsiridza hupfumi mushure medambudziko. Inobatsira sebhajeti reEU inogona kuva zvakadarot kusave padhuze nechiyero chinodiwa kugadzirisa kudzikira kwakanyanya kwehupfumi uye nekurebesa kwedenda

Nezuro, muhurukuro neBrussels kufunga-tank Bruegel. Gentiloni akati akanga asiri kupa ari mutualization yechikwereti, asi the mutualization of purogiramus uye mishoni kwemwedzi nemakore anotevera. He akati iyo hurukuro dzekare vakanga kunaka uye kuti EU yaifanira kutarisira. 

Gentiloni akadaro zvakanga zvakanyatsosiyana nazvo chinhu chitsva Marshall Plan, pakuti Europe yaizofanira kuzvibatsira uye kuti chirongwa cheMarshall chakarongwa muna 1947 haina kuunzwa nekukurumidza zvakakwana pakupera kwehondo.  Hazvizivikanwe kuti izvi zvichakunda sei kushushikana kwenyika yakaita seNetherlands uko kune zvirambidzo zvakasimba kwete kungokwereta. mutualization, asiwo kune yazvino - yakanyanya modest - EU bhajeti zvikumbiro.

Gentiloni uye Breton vari kufunga a“mbiru yechina" mukuwedzera kune dzimwe nhatu:Iye European Stability Mechanism aid fund, European Investment Bank uye iyo ichangobva kutaurwa tsigiro yemubatanidzwa ye hurongwa hwekushaikwa kwemabasa munyika dziri nhengo dzeEU.

Nyika sere dzemuEurope, dzinosanganisira France, Italy, Spain, Luxembourg neIreland nguva pfupi yadarika dzakadana Europe kuti ifunge nezveimwe mhando yezvikwereti. Mutungamiri weFrance, Emmanuel Macron, akataura kuti kana hushoma hwekubatana dzikasaratidzwa kune nyika dzinoshaya "saka tinobvuma kuti Europe haina magumo akafanana". Zvakare, Mutungamiriri weItaly Giuseppe Conte akatsanangura Coronabonds se "European recovery bonds", iyo yaanofunga kuti inofanirwa "kubhadhara mari inoshamisa iyo Europe ichafanira kuita. to akavakazve its zvehupfumi uye zvemagariro tishu. "

Mukupera kwesvondo mutungamiriri weSpain akaratidza kuti uku Spain yaida kuona mutualization, 'Spain yakanga iriwo nyika yepragmatic'.

chikwereti mutualization, muchimiro che euro/corona/kubatana zvisungo, inorambwa zvakasimba neGermany, Netherlands nedzimwe nyika, who akatora chinzvimbo chakafanana mukati medambudziko remari ra2008. 

Panguva imwe Makurukota eGerman ekunze nezvemari, Heiko Maas naOlaf Scholz vakanyorawo an Muparidzi iyo yakabudiswa muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zveEurope muFrance, Italy, Spain, Portugal neGreece. Ava vanotungamira vezvematongerwo enyika veGerman kubva kurudyi (CDU) uye kuruboshwe (SPD) anodaro wokuGermany government ichatsigira chirongwa chekupindura dambudziko reEuropean inobva pahurongwa hweEuropean Stability Mechanism, asi iyo isingasanganisi kugadzwa kweEuropean troika itsva.-kufanana nekuremara mamiriro, asi izvo dmbichana mutsara pa kuburitswa kwemabhondi. Izvi zvingaita kuti isu veEnhanced Conditions Credit Line (ECCL) ivepo uye yakakurudzirwa svondo rapfuura naKlaus. Regling, mutungamiriri weESM.

Zvichienderana, mune imwezve chinyorwa, Mutungamiriri weFrench National Assembly, Richard Ferrand, uye Mutungamiriri weGerman Bundestag, Wolfgang Schäuble - anozivikanwa nekusatendeseka kwake kune dambudziko reGreece panguva yedambudziko remari - kudana "kuwedzera kubatana uye kubatana uye hukama." kubatanidzwa kwemari [muEurope] ...Tinokwanisa uye tinofanirwa kuunganidza uye kuwedzera nekuchinjika kwese kunodiwa bhajeti reEurope uye iyo multi-annual zvemari chimiro (MFF) uye iyo yese hurongwa, yedunhu uye yemagariro mari", pamwe neEuropean Investment Bank uye European Mechanism. kuitira kugadzikana, vakanyora vatungamiri vaviri veparamende muParis neBerlin. Chikumbiro ichi chinoita sechinofambirana nezviri kutaurwa na Gentiloni uye Breton.

Chibvumirano chinogona kunge chisinganyatso nyundo nhasi, asi iwo machiki emwenjet. Vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kuziva kukura kwedambudziko, kukosha kwekuvimba uye kucherechedzwapazviri kwete chete mune zvavanofarira zvakafanana asi mu nyika yese kuzvida kutsvaga mhinduro yakafanana inosangana nehukuru hwedambudziko iri. 

Pakupedzisira, lvateereri vanobva kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba vanofanirwa kufungisisa nezve maitiro uye zvinokurudzira zveMarshall Plan, yaisangova chiitiko cherudo, United States yaidawo kubatsira yayo. hupfumi, zvakare akazivikanwa kuti kudiwa kwe kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika muEurope. Zvinangwa zviviri izvozvo zvinoshanda nhasi sezvazvaiva zvakaita muna 1947. Germany neNetherlands zvichatamburawo kana hupfumi hweEurope yose tiri isuak, zvikamu zvichakura uye chirongwa cheEurope chingasaitwa, asi chiripo kukura uye zvechokwadi kutyisidzira kubva populists kuenda rudzi rweEurope, European Union inomiririra.