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#Superbugs - MaMEPs anoronga sei kurwisa kuramba nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

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8 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kurwisa zvirwere zvisingaurayiwi nemishonga 

Gore rega rega vanhu 25,000 vanofa muEU kubva kune hutachiona hunokonzerwa nema superbugs. Nekupokana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kukura, tsvaga kuti MEPs inoronga sei kurwisa.

Vanhu vanosvika 700,000 2050 vanofa pasi rose gore rega rega nekuda kwekusabatwa nemishonga iyi uye zvinotyirwa kuti panosvika gore raXNUMX kusabatwa nechirwere ichi kunogona kukonzera ndufu dzakawanda kudarika gomarara. Kwete mabhakitiriya chete anogona kurwisana nemishonga inoshandiswa kurwisa zvirwere, asiwo mamwe ma microbes, akadai separasites, mavairasi uye fungi.

Chii chinokonzera kusanzwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?

Kupokana nemishonga inorwisa utachiona inowanzoitika nekufamba kwenguva, asi inokwidziridzwa nekushandiswa zvisizvo uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumishonga yevanhu uye kurapwa kwemhuka, kutamiswa kwebhakitiriya rinopesana kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu kuburikidza nekusangana kwakananga kana kuburikidza nechikafu chekudya, kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinorwisa hutachiona. mumhoteredzo, kuraswa zvisina kufanira kwemishonga isina kushandiswa mumvura yepasi uye kushaikwa kwekugadzirwa kwemishonga mitsva inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kubva 1999 EU yakaisa mari inodarika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana matatu emadhora mukutsvagisa nezvenyaya iyi, asi sezvo kuramba kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, MEPs iri kudaidzira kuti kuedza kusimbaradzwe.

Chii chinonzi antimicrobials? 
  • Mishonga inorwisa utachiona zvinhu zvinoshanda zvezvakagadzirwa kana zvechisikigo zvinouraya kana kutadzisa kukura kwetwupukanana. 
  • Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, antivirals, antifungals uye antiprotozoal 

MEPs vari kurongedzei?

Austrian S&D nhengo Karin Kadenbach akanyora an pachako-initiative report pane itsva European One Health Action Plan inopesana neAntimicrobial Resistance. Yakatenderwa nekomiti yeParamende yezvehutano hweveruzhinji musi wa 20 Chikumi uye ichavhoterwa neMEPs dzese panguva yemusangano wedare iri matsutso.

Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kukosha kwekurangarira kuti nharaunda uye hutano hwevanhu nemhuka zvakabatana uye kuti zvirwere zvinogona kutapuriranwa pakati pemarudzi akasiyana. Inoratidzawo kukosha kwekushandiswa kwakarurama uye nekuchenjera kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona, kushevedzera kuti kutengesa zvisiri pamutemo kugadziriswe pamwe chete nekurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nenyanzvi dzehutano.

Sezvo kuwanikwa nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwadzikira mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, kudyara kwezvinhu zvitsva kunofanirwa kukurudzirwa. Rapid diagnostic tests inokwanisa kuona kana honzeri yeutachiona iine hutachiona kana utachiona hunofanirwa kuitwa zvakachipa. Pamusoro pehutsanana hwakanaka hunofanirwa kusimudzirwa uye kuziva kwakawanda kunofanirwa kusimudzwa nezve njodzi yekunyanya kunyorerwa uye kuzvimiririra. Maererano a tsvakurudzo kubva ku2016, 44% yeEurope havazivi kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibatsiri kurwisana nechando kana furuu.

Veterinary mishonga yemishonga

Kune zvakare zvirongwa zve mitemo mitsva yeEU kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukurima. Paramende yakatobvumirana kare chibvumirano neKanzuru, icho chakatenderwa nekomiti yezvehutano hweveruzhinji musi wa20 Chikumi. Icharamba ichida kubvumidzwa zviri pamutemo neMEP dzese panguva yemusangano unouya. French EPP nhengo Francoise Grossetete ndiye MEP anoona nezvekufambisa mitemo iyi kuburikidza neParamende.

Pasi pezvirongwa izvi, kudzivirira uye kushandiswa pamwe chete kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona mukuchengeta mhuka kungave kushoma, nepo zvigadzirwa zvechikafu zvinobva kunze kwenyika zvichifanira kuenderana nezviyero zveEU pakushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

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