#Hutano: Kuwana kurapwa - muganhu unotevera?

Zvinoenderana neshumo nyowani, Romania yakasvika pakupedzisira muchikamu chenyika dzeEurope vachipesana nekushandisa kwavo zvinodhaka zvekurapa - asi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisizvo. Kure kubva kuRomania kuve neutano hwakakwana kuti vasiye mishonga yemishonga, nzvimbo yepasi-pasi-pasi inoratidza kushaikwa kwevagari vayo kuwana mishonga, sekureva kweTrade Union yeIndustrial Medical Drugs Producers muRomania (PRIMERHealth), inomiririra gumi nematanhatu enyika. vagadziri vemishonga vane mukurumbira.

Uyu muenzaniso wakadzamisa pfungwa wemamiriro ari kuramba achitarisana nevagari vemunyika yose yeEU: kuti kurarama hupenyu hune hutano hausi nyaya yekuti kurapa kuriko here; inyaya yekuti varwere vanogona kuwana mazviri here.

Kukwanisa ndiko kwakakosha

Ipo musika weRomania wemishonga uri kukura gore-negore (€ 2.6 bhiriyoni muna 2017 pamitengo yevagadziri), vagadziri vemishonga yepamba vakaona musika wavo wasvika nehafu pamakore gumi apfuura, nebhajeti rakapihwa rubatsiro rwezvinodhaka rakamira pasi pe75 €. pamunhu wese - mari yekubhadhara iyo isati yachinja kubva 2011 uye parizvino ndiyo yakaderera muEU. Mitengo yemishonga yakaomeswa zvakare kubvira 2015.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushomeka kuri pakati pemishonga inopihwa mari nehurumende uye kudiwa kwekiriniki kunofanirwa kuitwa nevarwere uye nevanogadzira kuburikidza ne25% 'clawback tax', izvo zvave nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakuwanikwa kwemishonga isingadhuri. Mumakore matatu chete, zviuru zviviri zvemishonga yemutengo wakaderera zvakanyangarika, zvichisiya varwere vaine sarudzo shoma kunze kwekuwana mari inodhura kubva muhomwe dzavo.

Nhau hadzisi nani kune-over-the-counter (OTC) mishonga uye yekuwedzera. MuEurope yose, chikamu ichi chinomiririra pakati pe35-45% yemusika wemishonga, nepo muRomania, nhamba inomira pazvikamu makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana, zvichisimbisa kushaikwa kwevagari kuwana mamwe marapirwo nemhinduro dzekuchengetedza.

Varwere vezvirwere zvisingawanzo vakarambwa

Kana dambudziko revarwere veRomania rikaita kuverenga kusiririsa, mamiriro ezvinhu munyika zhinji dzeEurope anotonyanya kuipa kana zvasvika pakuwana mishonga yezvirwere zvisingawanzo. Nehurumende zhinji dziri kutamba mutambo wenhamba dzehutano, panowanzove nekuzeza kudzosera marapiro uko chikamu chidiki chevanhu chinokanganisa.

KuCroatia, hurumende ichangobva kuzivisa chinangwa chayo chekuisa varwere vese veSpinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) pachirongwa chitsva chekiriniki chemushonga unogadzirwa nehofori yemishonga Roche. Inonzwika senge nyaya yakanaka yenhau, kunze kweiyo inoshanda uye yeEuropean Medicines Agency-inotenderwa mushonga - Spinraza - yatovepo, uye hurumende haisati yaita sarudzo yekuti vagari vayo vachawana here.

Spinraza yakabvumidzwa neEMA mwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura, asi nyaya yekuti nyika zhinji dzenhengo dzeEU hadzisati dzabvumidza mushonga uyu kuti dzidzorerwe zvave kureva kuti vashoma vari kubatsirwa nekubudirira uku. Izvi, pasinei neuchapupu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekushanda apo vana vanorapwa vachiri vaduku, zvichida vasati vatanga kuratidza zviratidzo.

Mutsara wehurumende yeCroatia ndewekuti mushonga waRoche unotorwa nemuromo, zvichiita kuti uwedzere kushanda, nepo Spinraza ichida kupindira kwekurapa. Vatsoropodzi, zvisinei, vanoti sarudzo yakavakirwa pamutengo wekutsigira varwere paSpinraza, pane pane chero inofungidzirwa yekiriniki.

Nguva dzokumirira dziri kurebesa kwose kwose

Pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwemavara ekubudirira kurapwa kwechirwere chisingawanzo, nguva yekumirira ndeimwe nyaya inodzivirira varwere kubva mukutarisirwa kwemhando yavanoda.

Zvimwe zvinoshamisa, Ayarendi inokwira zvakanyanya muEurope maererano nenguva dzinotarisirwa dzekumirira kurapwa, sekureva kweEuro Health Consumer Index 2017 yakaunganidzwa neSweden think tank. Health Consumer Powerhouse (HCP). Panyika makumi matatu neshanu dzakaongororwa pachishandiswa matanho akasiyana, Ireland yakawana makumi maviri nerimwe chete^st nzvimbo yakazara, nenyika zvakare ine zvibodzwa zvisina kunaka pakuenzana, kugadzwa pamhepo, uye kuwana mazano.

Dzimwe nyika nhanhatu dzeEU - UK, Sweden, Poland, Italy, Slovakia neGreece - dzakasarudzwa sekupa nguva yekumirira yedhipatimendi renjodzi. Idzo inhau dzakaipa dzekuvandudza hutano zvakazara. Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti hutano mukondinendi yese 'hwaive huri nani', asi vakayambira nezve njodzi yekusashanda, kusaenzana kwemari uye kuendesa mabasa ekuchengeta.

Chirevo ichi chinoyambira kuti nyika zhinji dzichiri kutsvaga mari isingaite uye nzira dzekuendesa uye dzinogona kukurumidza kuvandudza nekungotevera kutungamira kwezvivakwa zvehutano zvakabudirira, senge izvo zvakapayona nevatungamiriri vezita Netherlands, Switzerland neNorway.

Kuchengeta matambudziko kuitira ramangwana

Nepo nyika dzakaita seRomania neCroatia dziri kunetsekana kuwana nzira yekufananidza kupihwa kwehutano kune zvinodiwa nevarwere, kupararira kwemari shoma kungangoramba kuine zvakakomba muEurope mumakore anotevera.

Pane humbowo hunoratidza kuti nzira yehutano yeEurope yese iri pasi pekumanikidzwa, kwete chete kubva mukuunzwa kwe-post-crash austerity matanho ayo akaona huwandu hwekudyara huchinyura zvakanyanya kubva muna 2009, asiwo kubva kuhuwandu hwekuchembera hwakagadzirirwa. tambanudza zviwanikwa kusvika padanho rekukurumidza mumakore makumi matatu anotevera.

Zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kukosha kuti varwere vavandudze kuwana mishonga isingadhuri - pazera rega rega.

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