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#WHO kurudziro pa'mitero yezvivi' inogona kuwedzera mabhiri echikafu eEU neinopfuura € 600 pagore

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8 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Musangano wakavharwa mukupera kwesvondo wakabvumirana manifesto ichawedzera zvakanyanya mutengo wechikafu nemagirosari kumabhiriyoni evanhu pasi rose, Institute of Economic Affairs yakayambira.

Musangano wakavanzika pahotera yenyeredzi shanu muGeneva, wakarongwa nebhiridha Michael Bloomberg neWorld Health Organisation (WHO), wakagadzirirwa kufambisa hurumende pasi rese kuti dziwedzere zvakanyanya 'mitero yezvivi' pakudya nezvinwiwa zvavanofunga kuti ndizvo. zvisina kunaka.

WHO inoti kuwedzera kwe20% mumutengo wezvinwiwa zvinonwisa mvura kunoderedza kunwiwa ne20% uye kugadzirisa hutano, kunyangwe pasina humbowo hwepasirese hwekuti mitero yeshuga yakaderedza kufutisa. Izvi zvinotevera kurudziro yevaratidziri vemitero yesoda - seyakaunzwa kuUK, Ireland, France neHungary - kuti iwedzerwe kune mukaka, kofi uye chikafu.

Ongororo nyowani yakaitwa nemukuru weIEA wezvemararamiro ehupfumi, Christopher Snowdon, inoratidza kuti makumi maviri muzana emutero wezvekudya nezvinwiwa izvo WHO inoona 'zvisina hutano' inodhura mhuri dzakajairwa mari inosvika zviuru mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora (£523) yakawanda pagore. kuUK; €458 muItaly; uye € 546 pagore muIreland.

Pakazere, huwandu hwemitero yezvivi yakatsanangurwa neWHO neBloomberg - kusasanganisa fodya - inogona kudhura vatengi muUnited Kingdom € 14.2 (£ 12.4) bhiriyoni pagore mukuwedzera mutero, nepo muIreland neItaly mutengo unogona kuita € 1bn uye € 13.5 bn zvichiteerana.

Pfungwa dzakakosha

  • Tsanangudzo yeWHO yechikafu 'chisina hutano' inoronga chikafu nechinwiwa chinonzi chakakwira mumafuta, shuga, munyu kana macalorie. Izvi zvinogona kureva kukwira kwemutero kune vatengi vezvinwiwa zvemukaka, zviyo zvemangwanani, confectionary, zvakabikwa, yoghurts, crisps, chingwa, soup uye lunchbox staples senge nyama yakachekwa.
  • Kudzoreredzwa kwemutero wezvivi kunoreva kuti muUK vanhu vari muurombo hwakanyanya vatopedza 34% yemari yavanoraswa pamitero isina kunanga, ukuwo kuIreland vanoshandisa 27%. Uye nhamba idzi hadzibatanidzi inonzi mitero yeshuga yakatemerwa munyika idzi kutanga kwegore rino.
  • Mwedzi wapera, paWorld Bank/IMF Spring Meeting, Bloomberg akabvuma kuti mishonga yake ichanyanya kuvarombo asi akati ndezvekuzvinakira, achiti “dambudziko riri muvanhu vasina mari yakawanda. mitero yakakwirira inofanira kuva nesimba guru pamaitiro avo uye mabatiro avanoita ivo pachavo”. Asi hapana ufakazi hunobva kupi nokupi munyika hunoratidza kuti mitero yorudzi urwu inoshanda.
  • Mitero yezvivi inzvimbo yakavimbika yekuwana mari chaizvo nekuti - kazhinji - vanhu vanoramba vachitenga zvigadzirwa. Ipo zvakanangwa kudzikisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakanganiswa uye kuvandudza hutano zvisina kunanga, zvigadzirwa zviri kunangwa mutengo unelastic, zvichireva kuti vatengi vanoona mutengo wavo wekurarama uchikwira.
  • Kukanganisa kuri kuita nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuchatova chirango chakanyanya nekuti mhuri dzinopedza chikamu chikuru chemari yadzo inoraswa pakuzvidyisa.

Vachitaura nezvemuchidimbu, Chris Snowdon, mukuru wezvehupenyu hwehupfumi kuInstitute of Economic Affairs, akati: "Musangano uyu ungangove wakavharwa nemaune, asi isu tinoziva kuti ndewei. Ichirongwa chekuronga chakarongwa nevapfumi zvikurusa chekurwisa varombo pasi rose. Billionaire Mike Bloomberg anoita kunge akatsunga kushandisa makore ake erubvunzavaeni kuita ongororo yakashata munharaunda kuti varombo vazvibate zvirinani.

“Kubhadharisa mutero girosari dzemhuriwo zvayo kuchangobudirira kuita kuti dzive varombo, apo uchapupu hwose hunovimbika hunoratidza kuti nzira yakanakisisa yokuvandudza utano ndeyokuita kuti vanhu vapfume.”

Methodology

Sangano reInstitute of Economic Affairs rakaverenga kukanganisa pakushandiswa kwemhuri munyika ina umo data rekushandisa rinowanikwa.

Zvechikafu, zvinwiwa zvisiri zvinodhaka, uye doro, yakaverengera kukanganisa kwemakumi maviri muzana emutero pakushandiswa kwazvino kwezvikamu zvingangobhadhariswa mutero sezvakataurwa neUK Office yeNational Statistics, yeIrish Central Statistics Office uye Italian National Institute of. Statistics.

Basa reInstitute of Economic Affairs nderekuvandudza manzwisisiro emasangano akakosha enharaunda yakasununguka nekuongorora uye kutsanangura basa remisika mukugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi nemagariro uye kutsvaga kupa ongororo kuitira kuvandudza kunzwisisa kweveruzhinji nezvehupfumi.

IEA isangano rekudzidzisa rinobatsira rakanyoreswa muUK uye rakazvimiririra kubva kumapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika.

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