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Kuchengetedza vashandi nekudzikisa kuratidzwa kune #carcinogens

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9 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Yakaomesesa EU inotonga kuchengetedza zvirinani vashandi kubva mukusangana necarcinogens kana mutagens kubasa vanohwina mvumo yekupedzisira yeParamende.

Mitemo iyi, iyo inowedzera imwe 11 carcinogens kune ine njodzi zvinhu zvinyorwa uye kugadzirisa miganhu yezviviri zviripo, inonongedza chikonzero chikuru chekufa kunoenderana nebasa muEU. Chinangwa ndechekubatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hunosvika 100,000 50 mumakore makumi mashanu anotevera.

Miganho yakaderera yekuratidzwa

Miganho yekusangana pabasa, i.e. huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza (zvinowanzoratidzwa mumamilligrams per cubic metre  yemhepo) zvinogona kuratidzwa nevashandi, zvakatemerwa:

  • Mishonga gumi yemakemikari: 1,2-epoxypropane, 1,3-butadiene, 2-nitroproprane, acrylamide, bromoethylene, vinyl bromide, chromium (VI) macompounds, ethylene oxide, hydrazine, uye o-toluidine, pamwe nerefractory ceramic fibers, uye
  • process-generated crystalline silica dust, yakagadzirwa nemigodhi, kucheka kana kupwanya zvinhu zvakadai sekrete, zvidhinha kana matombo.

Mutemo mutsva unodzokororawo miganho yekuratidzwa yezvinhu zviviri zvatova pane rondedzero:

  • Hardwood dusts (inogadzirwa nekucheka kana kuputika huni), uye;
  • vinyl chloride monomer (inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira PVC).

Vashandirwi vachafanirwa kuona uye kuongorora njodzi kune vashandi vanosangana nezvinhu izvi uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira.

MEPs dzakaona kuti Komisheni ichafanirwa kuongorora mukana wekusanganisira reprotoxic zvinhu, kureva izvo zvine mhedzisiro pakuita zvepabonde uye kubereka, mune zvine njodzi rondedzero nekota yekutanga ye2019.

Kuongororwa kwehutano

Mitemo mitsva iyi zvakare inoti chiremera chenyika chinoona nezvehutano hwevashandi chinogona kusarudza kuti kutariswa kwehutano kuenderere mberi mushure mekupera kwekuratidzwa, kwenguva yakareba sezvinodiwa kuchengetedza hutano.

Mutori wenhau  Marita Ulvskog (S&D, SV), akati: "Ndiri kufara zvisingaite kuti EU yakazogadziridza carcinogens uye mutagens directive. Zvakatora makore gumi ekusundidzira kuti vawane hurongwa hwepamusoro. Vashandi vanofanira kuziva kuti vakachengetedzwa uye kuti makambani haasi kukwikwidza pamusana pechikonzero. EU inoda hurongwa hwakasimba hwemagariro evanhu uye ichi mavambo akanaka. Gomarara ndiro rinouraya vanhu vakawanda pabasa uye ticharamba tichirirwisa."

Murairo uyu wakabvumwa nemavhoti mazana mashanu nemakumi mana nemakumi mana kubva pavatanhatu vachipokana, paine zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nevaviri. Kana yangotenderwa neKanzuru, mitemo mitsva ichaburitswa muEU Official Journal uye inotanga kushanda mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekuburitswa.

Zvikurumidza chokwadi

Kenza ndiyo iri kukonzera kufa kwemabasa muEU. Pagore, 53% yevakafa pabasa vanonzi negomarara, zvichienzaniswa ne28% yezvirwere zvekutenderera uye 6% yeavo vanofema. Mhando dzakawanda dzegomarara repabasa igomarara remapapu, mesothelioma (inokonzerwa nekusangana nezvikamu zveasbestos) negomarara redundiro.

Mitemo mitsva ichabatsira zvakanyanya vashandi mubazi rekuvaka, makemikari, mota, matanda uye maindasitiri efenicha, vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvechikafu uye machira, chikamu chehutano uye zvipatara.

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