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#EAPM: #WorldSightDay - EU inofanirwa kuvhura maziso ayo kuti irege kudzivirirwa

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9 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Nhasi (12 Gumiguru) iWorld Sight Day uye, kuti rienderane nechiitiko chegore negore, Paramende yeEuro-pean nezuro yakaronga kuparurwa kweWhite Paper ine musoro unoti 'Eyes Right: Preventable Blindness', ine chinangwa chekuzivisa kukosha kweEU. tarisa pazvirwere zvemaziso. 

MEP Cristian Silviu Bușoi akaitisa chiitiko uye akabatanidzwa nevamwe MEPs Alojz Peterle, Marian Harkin, naMiroslav Mikolasik. Ian Banks, sachigaro weEuropean Forum Against Blindness (EFAB), pamwe chete neEuropean Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) director director, Denis Horgan, vakapa mhedziso yeWhite Paper, pamberi pehurukuro yevatori vechikamu. Vaivepowo pamusangano uyu ndiCaroline Klaver, Purofesa weEpidemiology uye Genetics of Eye Diseases paErasmus MC, Rotterdam, uyo akataura nezve myopia nezvinetso zvemaziso.

Akabatanidzwa naCarel Hoyng, purofesa we ophthalmology, Dhipatimendi reOphthalmology, Radboud University Medical Center, uyo akafukidza musoro wezera-ane hukama nekuderera kwema molecular, Olivier Arnaud, director director, European Research, JDRF, ine musoro waiti 'Kuona Ziso Chirwere Kuburikidza. the Diabetes Lens ', naChristopher Brittain, mukuru wezvekurapa director, Ophthalmology Clinical, akataura nezve ophthalmology tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira. Mimwe misoro yakakurukurwa yakanangana nekurerutsa kuwaniswa kwekudzivirira uye nekurapa kwekutanga, kusanganisira varwere mukugadzira mutemo weupofu hunodzivirirwa, uye kusimudzira tsvakiridzo muupofu.

Musangano uyu wakanzwa kuti kune mapofu anosvika 39 miriyoni pasi rose, asi zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana zvemapofu zvinogona kurapwa kana kudzivirirwa. Saka, chaizvoizvo, mamiriyoni 80 vanhu mapofu pavanenge vasingadi. Zvichakadaro, ongororo dzinoratidza kuti chirwere chemaziso chinodhura nzanga muEurope mamwe mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora, zvichikonzera kuremerwa kwehupfumi.

Huwandu hwemapofu muhuwandu hweEU (vane makore anodarika makumi mashanu) hunosvika miriyoni 50, uye mudunhu remamwe miriyoni gumi vanorarama nehurema hwepakati-kusvika-hwakanyanya. Mhedzisiro yehupfumi yekukanganiswa kwekuona muEurope zvinosanganisira mari yekurapa yakananga nekuda kwekurapwa uye kuongororwa, kurapwa kwezvingangoitika zvehutano zveramangwana (izvo zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwenjodzi yekudonha kana dzimwe tsaona), uye yakananga mari isiri yekurapa. Kurasikirwa nezvibereko nekuda kwekutadza kushanda chinhu chikuru zvakare, uye izvi zvinowanzobatanidza muchengeti wemurwere.

MEP Marian Harkin akati: “Mutengo wakakura unowedzera mune ramangwana uye kushandiswa kuri nani kwezvishandiso zvekudzivirira uye zvekurapa zvagara zviripo zvinodhura zvinoderedza mutoro wemari.

"Kudyara muzvirongwa zvekuongorora, kutanga (uye zviri nani) kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakwana kwemamiriro eretinal, kunogona kuderedza mutoro wehupfumi uye kuunza kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu, uye nekudaro huwandu hwevanhu hunobudirira," yakawedzera MEP yeIrish.

"Iyo pendulum yekuita kongiri inofanirwa kutenderera yakananga kuEuropean Commission, ipapo Parli-ament, munzvimbo ino. Ini nevamwe vangu veMEP nhasi tinotsigira zvizere izvo uye White Pepa rave patafura, "Harkin akadaro.

Mumwe mumiriri weParamende Cristian Silviu Bușoi akati: "Kuongororwa kwakadzama kuchabvumira nzira yekudzivirira, nepo kurapwa nekukurumidza kunoreva kuti varwere havana mukana wekuda mibhedha yemuchipatara inodhura uye vanokwanisa kuramba vachishanda nekubatsira hupfumi hweEurope."

MEP Miroslav Mikolasik akaudza musangano kuti: "EU yese inofanira kunge ichiita zvakawanda kufambisa tsvakurudzo uye kusimudzira ruzivo rwezvirwere zvemaziso, izvo zvine chimiro chakaderera zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvirwere zvinoparadza hupenyu hwehupenyu, zuva nezuva uye kwenguva refu- nguva, yevanorwara uye vane simba guru munharaunda uye mune zvemari, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa. "

Uye mumwe wake mudare reparamende, Alojz Peterle, akati: "Tiri kutaura pano nezvehupofu hunodzivirirwa, uye pane zvakare kupofomadzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Parizvino, kune ruzivo rwakanyanya kushoma kusundira Europe mukugadzirisa izvi padanho remitemo.

"Tinofanirwa kuzivisa zvirinani varwere nevashandi vehutano nezvehupofu hunodzivirirwa, kusimudzira marongero ekuongorora, kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kutarisirwa kwakakwana uye kurapwa munyika dzese nhengo, uye kutsvaga kodzero dzevarwere dzekurapwa kwakakwana, kuchengetedzwa uye sarudzo ine ruzivo."

"European Commission neParamende dzinofanirwa kuve vatambi vakakosha muzvirongwa zvakadaro uye vavhure maziso avo kumatambudziko," iyo Slovenian MEP yakawedzera.

Denis Horgan weEAPM akati: "Sezvatakanzwa nhasi kubva kumunhu wese, tsvakiridzo yezvikonzero zveca-taract uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso zvinoda kusimudzirwa muEU yese, paine mapuratifomu akaiswa kuitira kubatana kunoshanda pakati pevadzidzi, indasitiri uye hutano- kuchengetedza masisitimu. "Kutsigira kuedza kwakafanana kwakamiririra vese vane chekuita munzvimbo ino, White Paper yaburitswa nhasi uye yakabvumirana nekubvumirana, inotsanangura kukosha kwenzira yekudzivirira yehupofu munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU.

"Zvirongwa zvitsva zvekuongorora uye ruzivo rwekudzivirira hupofu hunodzivisika ingave hofori yekusvetukira mberi," Horgan akawedzera. EFAB's Ian Banks akadzokorora zvakare kukosha kwemaitiro anotungamirwa neEU, achiti: "Hondo yekurwisa ziso muEurope inofanirwa kurwiwa pamwero weEU. "Pasina kuongororwa uye nekukasira kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa zvemaziso, zvichitungamira mune yakaipisisa mamiriro ekupofomara, mazhinji esainzi anoshamisa ekurapa ari kuvandudzwa anonetsekana kuzadzisa zvese zvaanogona, mune iyi nyaya kana zvasvika pakuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu. yevagari vasingakwanisi kuona, iye zvino uye kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.”

Musangano uyu wakanzwawo kuti vashandi vezvehutano vanofanirwa kukurumidza kuona mhando yepamusoro, yakavimbika-yakakodzera makiriniki maitiro ekutungamira uye nzira, kuitira kuvandudza kuita sarudzo kuitira kubatsira varwere vavo. Zvichakadaro, varwere vanofanirwa kuve neruzivo zviri nani uye zvirongwa zvekuongorora zvinofanirwa kunge zviri munzvimbo yavo yenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu. Hurukuro dzewekishopu dzakateverwa nechikamu chemibvunzo nemhinduro chinobata chiito chakakosha kuita kuti pfungwa dziri muWhite Paper dzive dzechokwadi.

Chirwere cheziso muchidimbu: Zvinhu gumi zvaunofanira kuziva…
  • Kune mapofu anosvika 39 miriyoni pasi rose, asi 80% yeupofu hunogona kurapwa kana kudzivirirwa. Ndiwo 31.2 miriyoni vanhu mapofu pavanenge vasingadi.
  • Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti chirwere chemaziso chinodhura nzanga muEurope kutenderedza €20 bhiriyoni, zvichikonzera kuremerwa kwehupfumi. Mumwe mushumo wenguva pfupi yapfuura wakafungidzira kuti (kusanganisira 39m inorondedzerwa semapofu) 285 miriyoni vanhu vane hurema hwekuona pasi rese. Huwandu hwemapofu muhuwandu hweEU (vane makore anodarika makumi mashanu) hunosvika miriyoni 50, uye mudunhu remamwe miriyoni gumi vanorarama nehurema hwepakati-kusvika-hwakanyanya.
  • Masangano akaita seEuropean Forum Against Blindness neEuropean Alliance for Personalized Medicine anoti kudyara muzvirongwa zvekuongorora, kuongororwa kwekare uye kurapwa kwakakwana kwemamiriro eretinal, kunogona kuderedza mutoro wehupfumi uyu uye kuunza kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu.
  • Kuongorora kwakadzama kunobvumira nzira yekudzivirira, nepo kurapwa nekukurumidza uye kunoshanda kunoreva kuti varwere havana mukana wekuda mibhedha yemuchipatara inodhura uye vanokwanisa kuenderera mberi vachishanda nekubatsira hupfumi hweEurope.
  • Kana zvasvika pakurasikirwa kwemaziso, kuongororwa kwakawanda panguva yakakodzera, kupindira uye, padanho repamusoro, kutsvagisa uye kuziva kwehukuru hwedambudziko ndiko kwakakosha.
  • Kurasika kwekuona kunogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro akaita senge cataract (nekuda kwechikonzero chakajairika), chirwere cheshuga retinopathy, uye glaucoma uye nyoro AMD, pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero.
  • Kune zviitiko zvakawanda zvecataract pasi rose kupfuura kune zvimwe zvirwere zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvakasanganiswa. Kuvhiyiwa kwecataract kwakabudirira zvikuru, ne90% yevarwere vanowanazve maonero akanaka.
  • Zvichakadaro, vanorwara nechirwere cheshuga vane mukana we40% wekubatwa neglaucoma pane vasina chirwere ichi. Kana murwere ave nenguva yakareba aine chirwere cheshuga, ndipo panowanzova neglaucoma. Zera, sezvakamboita, rinowedzerawo njodzi.
  • Varwere vanogara vasingabatanidzwi kubva kune zvakakosha zvenhaurirano pamusoro pedziviriro yekupofumadza / kuongorora uye sarudzo dzakapoteredza kurapwa. Maonero avo pamusoro petsika uye njodzi-bhenefiti inoregeredzwa zvakanyanya mumaitiro ekuongorora, uye zvakare vane zvishoma kana kusataura muhurongwa hwenguva refu hwebhajeti kana munhaurirano dzemitengo uye kudzoserwa kwekurapa.
  • Tsvagiridzo yezvinokonzeresa chirwere chemaziso uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso zvinoda kukwidziridzwa muEU yese, paine mapuratifomu ekubatana kunoshanda pakati peacademia, indasitiri uye hutano-hutano masisitimu.

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