#EAPM: Kunyomba kweItaly zvinodhaka kunosimbisa kuwana nyaya dzemishonga

Pamusana pekunyomba kwemitengo yemishonga muItaly, nhare itsva dzakaitwa kuti European Commission iongorore maitiro 'asina kunaka', anonyora European Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) Executive Director Denis Horgan. 

Nekuda kwekunyunyuta kwakaitwa muna 2014, mutengesi wezvinodhaka Aspen Pharma akabhadhariswa € 5.2 miriyoni musi wa14 Gumiguru nekuda kwekushandisa zvisizvo chinzvimbo chayo chepamusoro mumusika wegomarara-mushonga, uye nekusvibisa zita reItaly regulatory agency (AIFA).

Vakuru veItaly vanopesana nekutenda vakawana kuti kambani yeSouth Africa, yakatenga mishonga yegomarara yekunze-ye-patent kubva kuGlaxoSmithKline (vasina kubatanidzwa), yakatyisidzira kukanganisa kupihwa kwemishonga mina yakakosha kana AIFI ikasabvuma kuwedzera kwemitengo kubva ku300. % kusvika 1,500%.

Ikozvino kwave nekudaidzira kwakawedzera kutsvagisa kweEU-kwese kune zvingangobatanidzwa pakati pemitengo yakakwira nekushomeka kwemishonga. Mukutaura kwayo, AIFA yakadana mishonga iyi "inoponesa uye isingadzoreki". Yakatsanangura zano renhaurirano rakatorwa naAspen se "hasha zvekusvika panjodzi yekukanganisa kupihwa kwemishonga kumusika weItaly".

Mishonga yeoncology iri kutaurwa yakakosha kuvarwere muItari, kunyanya vana nevakura, uye AIFA yakawedzera kuti kambani yemishonga ndiyo chete yaitengesera rudzi urwu rwemishonga inorwisa gomarara, yakashandisa zvisizvo musika wayo uye kuti faindi yacho. "yakagadziriswa mitengo isina kunaka".

Giovanni Codacci-Pisanelli, mutevedzeri wepurofesa mukurapa oncology paYunivhesiti yeRome, akati: "Chimwe chekushoropodza kukuru kwaAspen Pharma ndechekuti havana kukumbira kuvandudzwa kwemutengo wezvinodhaka vachishandisa zviri pamutemo zviri pamutemo, asi vakasarudza zvehasha. maitiro aikanganisa kuwanikwa kweaya anoponesa hupenyu uye asingatsivike.

"Uyezve, maitiro aya haakodzeri zvachose nekuda kwekudzoserwa mutengo wekutsvagazve. Aspen Pharma haana kuita tsvakiridzo, asi nguva pfupi yadarika akawana mamorekuru aya aine chinangwa chakajeka chekuita purofiti isina chikonzero nekuwedzera kwakanyanya mumutengo wavo. "

Akawedzera kuti: "Kukwira kwemutengo wemishonga mitsva (anti-cancer agents asiwo mishonga mitsva yehepati-tis) inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakodzera munyika dzose dzinopa rubatsiro rwehutano hwehurumende kune vagari vemo.

"Chatinoda inzira yekubatana: makambani emishonga ane kodzero yekuita purofiti, nyika - uye nekudaro vagari vayo - vane kodzero yekuwana marapirwo anoshanda nemutengo unotenderwa. Kutaura kuti ‘utano hwakanaka hahukoshi’ hakuna musoro uye hakugariki, uye kungangotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa.” Akatsanangura danho rakaitwa nemukuru wemakwikwi eItaly se "danho rekugamuchira".

Boka revatengi reAltroconsumo, zvakadaro, rakati mishonga iyi: "Yakanyangarika pamusika mushure mekunge Aspen Pharma yawana muridzi, ikazoonekwazve nemitengo yakakwira."

Altroconsumo inhengo yeEurope-wide mutengi advocacy network BEUC. Mukuru wesangano reAmburera weDhipatimendi reChikafu neHutano Ilaria Passarani akati: "Tinoodzwa mwoyo netsika iyi yakaipa iyo inoisa purofiti pamberi pehutano hwevatengi. Kukanganisa kwevatengi hakusi kwakakomba chete asiwo hakuna kunaka.

“Tiri kutaura nezvemishonga inochengetedza gomarara iri kutorwa kumusika ichiunzwa nemutengo usingaite. Kukanganisa kwevatengi hakusi kwakakomba chete asiwo kusarongeka, ”akawedzera Passarani.

BEUC yadaidzira Komisheni kuti itange ongororo yekushomeka kwemishonga. Chinangwa chekuferefeta kwakadai chingave chekuongorora kana kushomeka uku kuri kushandiswa senzira yekukwidza mitengo kune nhengo dzehurumende dzehutano.

Sangano revatengi rakadana maitiro akadaro "asina tsika". Mubhuku rayo rinonzi 'Access to Medicines' ra2015, BEUC inoti: “Kuwana mishonga kuri kunetsa vatengi vekuEurope. Zviitiko zvichangobva kuitika zvinosanganisira dambudziko rehupfumi, kuchembera kwevanhu, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, kuwedzera tarisiro yevatengi uye kutyisidzira kutsva kwehutano kunopa matambudziko makuru ekuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano hwenyika nemishonga yavanopa. "

Yaita kurudziro yakati wandei, kusanganisira yekuti purofiti inofanirwa kuenderana nekukwanisa kukwanisika, kunyanya kana mari yeruzhinji yapa mari yekutsvaga zvinodhaka uye, zvakakosha kuti zviremera zveantitrust kuEU uye matunhu enyika arambe achitarisa zvingangoitwa zvinopesana nemakwikwi kudzivirira vatengi kubva kune yakakwira zvinodhaka. mitengo.

Pepa renzvimbo rinowedzera kuti: "Kumwe kuongorora uye kubuda pachena pane zvakakonzera kushomeka uye ruzivo rwakawanda kune veruzhinji pamusoro pemhinduro dzakaitwa dzinodiwa."

Pawebhusaiti yayo European Commission inotaura kuti "inovimbisa kukwikwidza kwakanaka mumisika yemishonga, hutano uye misika yemidziyo yekurapa. Kana makambani emishonga, makambani emidziyo yekurapa kana mamwe makambani ane chekuita nezvehutano akadziviswa kukwikwidza zvisina kunaka, vagari vanokunda ”.

Rinowedzera kuti: “Musika wemishonga une mitemo yakawanda munyika imwe neimwe. Mitemo yenyika uye yekudzosera mitemo yemishonga haina kuwiriraniswa mukati memusika mumwe chete. Izvi zvinosiya nzvimbo shoma yekukwikwidza pamitengo uye saka masimba emusika haakwanise kuona mhedzisiro yavo pano sezvavanoita mune mamwe maindasitiri mazhinji. "

Mutungamiriri weEU anoenderera mberi achitaura kuti akatanga matanho akasiyana-siyana ekuona kuti mitengo nekudzorera mari muEU yose yakabatana nekuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zveEU ". Mumushumo wakareba wemitengo yemishonga muEurope, Komisheni yakaongorora sarudzo mbiri dzemitemo: ex-ternal price referencing (EPR), inova chishandiso chekudzora mutengo wemishonga uye chiri kushandiswa pari zvino muEU yose, uye kusiyana kwemitengo, inova zano. kuvandudza kuwanikwa kwemishonga isingatengeswi.

EPR inotsanangurwa se“tsika yekushandisa mutengo wemushonga munyika imwe kana dzinoverengeka kuti uwane bhenji kana mutengo nechinangwa chekuisa kana kutaurirana mutengo wemushonga munyika yakati.

Zvichakadaro, muna Chikumi wegore rino, makurukota ezvehutano eEU akacherekedza kuti pane kutadza kwemusika muzviitiko zvakawanda uko kuwana kwemurwere kumishonga yakakosha uye isingadhuri inonetsa. Izvi zviri pasi, ivo vakati, "kukwira zvakanyanya uye kusingagoneki kwemitengo, kubviswa kwemusika kwezvigadzirwa zvisiri-patent, kana kana zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvisingaunzi kumisika yenyika yemaitiro ehupfumi hwebhizinesi".

Makurukota akawedzera kuti "hurumende dzega dzimwe nguva dzine masimba mashoma mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai". Munguva pfupi yapfuura, European Commission yave ichipomerwa mhosva yekuda “kuderera” kwezvematongerwo enyika kana tasvika pakugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

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