#EAPM: Kuenzanisa zvinodiwa munharaunda uye mutemo muhutano hwemazuva ano

Kuchengetwa kwehutano muEU yose hakuna kumbodhura zvakanyanya, uye kudiwa kwekuti ishande zvakanyanya, anonyora European Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) Executive Director Denis Horgan.

Nekuomerwa kwemari uye huwandu hwevanhu vachembera vari kurwara nezvirwere zvinogara zvichiwedzera, hutsva chete hwakanangidzirwa kumhando itsva dzemishonga uye marapiro, pamwe nekushandisa zvine hungwaru kwezviwanikwa zvishoma uye kubatanidzwa kukuru kwevatori vechikamu, zvinogona kuvandudza maonero ehutano hwevagari vemamiriyoni mazana mashanu mumatunhu makumi maviri nemasere.

Europe yakazara zvakajeka ine basa rayo rakatemwa, sezvinoita nyika dzeEU imwe neimwe uye kunyange matunhu akasiyana mukati menyika idzi. Iyo Brussels-yakavakirwa EAPM isangano rakakura rine vatori vechikamu rinoumbwa nevarwere, vaongorori, masayendisiti, vadzidzi nenyanzvi dzehutano hwehutano, pamwe nemutemo- nevagadziri vemitemo. Inobata nhengo dzayo nekutsvaga nzira dzekuendesa kurapa kwakakodzera kumurwere panguva yakakodzera uye inotaura nezvekuwana, pakati pezvimwe, sechinhu chikuru.Kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kune zvikonzero zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsanangura kuti nei kuwana murwere kuri kunonoka, kuvharwa uye kuitwa kusaenzana. Muchidimbu, iyo 'system' yekuwana mushonga unoshanda uye marapirwo zvinokwanisika kune avo vanoada muNyika dzese dzeNhengo parizvino ishoma pane yakanaka.

Kubva pakuona kwevanhu, kurapwa kwemazuva ano kunofanira kunge kuri kuisa varwere pakati pezvisarudzo zvavo zvine chokuita nehutano pamwe chete nekubvumira uye kufambisa hutsva, kuburikidza nekudyara mukutsvaga uye mitemo yekudzorera inoshanda papan-European level. Varwere vemazuva ano vanonyanya kuda kuti vabatanidzwe mukuita sarudzo izvo zvinokanganisa hutano hwavo uye zvine chekuita nemhuri dzavo. Nyanzvi dzehutano dzakadzidziswa zviri nani (HCPs) dzinodiwa zvechokwadi, sezvakaita dhigirii repamusoro reruzivo rwezvehutano mubhodhi rose. Uye izvo zvinosanganisira vamiriri vemitemo vanoshanda munhandare yehutano.

Pamusoro peizvi, mubvunzo unoda kupindurwa nekuchimbidza ndewekuti EU inogadziridza sei mitemo yevamiriri iyo inotora nhoroondo yedemocracy uye yemagariro emagariro uye ichibvumirawo hunyanzvi munzvimbo yehutano?

Zvakanaka, zvakapihwa kuti imwe yedzidziso dzeEuropean Union kuenzana pakati pevagari vese uye kodzero yehutano hwehutano pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, zviri pachena kuti pane mukaha pakati pekushuvira uye kusununguka chaiko. Vagadziri vemitemo vanofanirwa kutarisa nekuteerera zvakanyanya.

Semuenzaniso, zvipingamupinyi mukuunganidza, kuchengetedza uye kuparadzira izvo zvino zvave kuzivikanwa se 'Big Data' chimwe chinhu icho vatongi vanofanira kugadzirisa kana ruzivo rwese runoshamisa rwuripo nhasi runofanira kushandiswa zvakanakisisa kune varwere kunyanya uye nzanga yose.

Zviri pachena kuti varwere, vaongorori uye indasitiri vese vanoda ruzivo. Uye hapana mubvunzo kuti kune dzimwe nguva-dzimwe nzira itsva dzekuiunganidza. Asi kuisa varwere pamwoyo weBig Data phenomenon, vanhu, uye kunyanya avo vanogovana zvese izvo zvakavanzika zvakanyanya nezvehutano hwavo, vanofanirwa kuve mukutonga kweruzivo rwavo, kuve nesimba kuburikidza nazvo, uye kuishandisa kuzvibatsira ivo nevamwe kana zvasvika kune hutano.

Nzira dziri pachena dzinouya mundangariro - kugovaniswa kwedata rekiriniki-yekuyedza kuyambuka miganhu nekuda kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvisingawanzo zivikanwa zvino, netsanangudzo, mapoka madiki evarwere, semuenzaniso, uye kushandiswa kwedata ravakasarudza kuti vabatsirwe nekutsvaga nekusimudzira. Tsvakurudzo yakakosha iyi yaisazokanganiswa nemutemo wakangwarira.

Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rakataura kuti: "Kune hurombo huripo uye mhando yedata pazvinodiwa chaizvo; kusakwana kwemaitiro ekutonga mukutenga nekutengesa, zvakasanganiswa nezvibvumirano zvakakura zvisingatsanangure zvakakwana zviyero asi izvo zvinonyanya kukoshesa kuwana mitengo yakaderera; uye mibairo midiki yakawandisa kune vanogadzira - zvese izvi zvinhu zvinogona kutungamira kune mapfupi."

Izvo zviri pachena maererano neEAPM uye vanobatana navo ndezvekuti masangano eEU, kunyanya Komisheni, anofanirwa kuita nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kuona kuti varwere havasi kutambura zvisingaite nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuwana mumwe mushonga uye kuongororwa. Makambani emishonga anowanzo kupomerwa mishonga inoonekwa isingadhurike kana kushaya kukosha kwakakwana kuti iwewedzerwe kune rondedzero yemishonga inowanikwa muhutano hwehutano muEurope yese, asi pane gakava rekuti, nekuda kwemakumi emakore-uye-zvinopfuura izvo zvinotora kutora mushonga kubva pabhenji-ku-pamubhedha (miyedzo, mvumo yeHTA nezvimwewo) uye mutengo wakakura wekuita izvi unodiwa kuti uwedzere kutsvagisa.

Imwezve nharo ndeyokuti chero pfungwa ye 'value' inofanira kutsanangurwa nemutengi, munyaya iyi murwere. Uye hausi kungonaka munharaunda asi zvinogona kureva musiyano pakati pehupenyu nerufu. Sezvambotaurwa, vagari veEU vakaudzwa kuti vatarisire kuwana kwakaenzana kuwana hutano. Asi hazvisi kuitika, uye chirongwa chekuyambuka-muganho chehutano, semuenzaniso, chiine chinangwa chakanaka, chinowira pasi munyika dzakawanda kazhinji nekuda kwehurongwa hwekudzosera.

Kana kumwe kurapwa kusingawanikwe, toti, munyika diki, isina kupfuma saka murwere anogona kuenda kune yakapfuma kunorapwa chaiko. Zvinoshamisa mudzidziso. Asi sei zvino nyika ine urombo inodzorera pamitengo yemitengo inobhadhariswa neakapfuma?

The Alliance yagara ichikakavara kuti mishonga mitsva ine mupiro wakanaka munharaunda, ichipa marapirwo anoshanda, asi vanotsigira mishonga yemunhu havasi kungodaidzira kuwanikwa kwemishonga yese mitsva. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuenzanirana nekushanda kwemishonga yechikuru, yakachipa iyo yakaratidza kuita basa rakanaka. Kudzika mitemo nemvumo kwakashanda kusvika kumwero wakati, somuenzaniso muzvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyange zvazvo European Commission yakataura kuti nepo “nhamba yezvigadzirwa zvinobvumirwa yakawedzera nokufamba kwemakore, (iyi) inoramba yakaganhurirwa tichirangarira kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvakasiyana 5,000 8,000-XNUMX XNUMX.”

Komisheni yakawedzera kuti: "1% chete yeiyi (mushonga wenherera) unowanikwa nemishonga inotenderwa muEU. Saka zvinokurudzira zvemutemo wemishonga yenherera zvakakosha kufambisa kugadzirwa kwemishonga."

EAPM yakakumbira mukuru weEU kuti vatarise kwenguva refu, nemwoyo wose hurongwa hune chekuita nemishonga yenherera kuitira kuti vakurumidze kuwana mishonga yakadai kuvarwere vazhinji vari muEU vanoida zvikuru.

Zvichakadaro, kazhinji kutaura, kuvhara goho redzidzo kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwevatambi vakawanda kuchabatsira, asi munhu wese ane chekuita - kusanganisira vezvemitemo - anofanirwa kusimuka nekukurumidza kuti ashandise zvakanyanya sainzi yekurapa iri kukurumidza.