Kuchinja kwemutemo weLatvia 'kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko remishonga yemanyepo'

Rimwe sangano guru remishonga rakaratidza kusava nechokwadi kuti kuchinja kwemitemo muLatvia kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko remishonga yemanyepo iri kuzara muEurope. Anda Blumberga, weSIFFA, weLatvian Association of Innovative Manufacturers, anoti shanduko yemutemo ichaisa vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemishonga mukati uye "nzvimbo isina kunaka" kana ichienzaniswa ne "parallel importers". 

Parallel imports (parallel imports) zvinoreva kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwechigadzirwa chine patent kana chemucherechedzo kubva kunyika kwachiri kutotengeswa. Mashoko ake anotsinhira akambotaura kushushikana kuti shanduko yemutemo wenyika yekubvumidzwa kwezvinodhaka muLatvia ichafarira zvikuru avo vanonzi vanopinda kunze kwenyika. Kupindira kwaBlumberga kunouya manheru ekushanya kwemusi weMuvhuro kuRiga, guta guru reLatvia, neEuropean health and food safety commissioner Vytenis Andriukaitis. Komisheni Andriukaitis achapinda musangano wezvehutano weLatvia Presidency, uri kurongwa neEuropean Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), pamwe neEuropean Patients 'Forum (EPF), European Generic uye Biosimilars mishonga Association (EGA) neEuropean Public Health Alliance (EPHA). SIFFA, zvakare inhengo yeEFPIA, inosimudzira mashandiro emakambani emishonga muLatvia. SIFFA zvakare inomiririra mishonga hofori sePfizer, Novartis uye GSK.

Kushanya kwemakomishina aya kunouya pakati pekusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera pamusoro pemutemo mutsva paine imwe gadziridzo yakatotambirwa pamusangano wanetsa weCabinet weLatvia mwedzi wapera pamwe nemamwe magadzirirwo akaendeswa kudare reCabinet kuti atambirwe. Riga parizvino yave kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kuti idzokorore kana kubvisa zvigadziriso zvine gakava izvo zvinonzi zvichapa "hutongi hwakanaka kwazvo" kune zvakafanana zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvisingaenderane nemitemo inoshanda kune zvakajairwa zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa pamusika weLatvia. Pane kutya kuti shanduko muhurongwa hwekunyoreswa kwezvinodhaka "huchavhura magedhi" kune zvinodhaka zvekunyepedzera muEurope nekuti "parallel importers" hazvizove pasi pecheki uye zviyero sezvakagoverwa mumutemo uripo varipo vakanyoreswa kunze kwenyika muLatvia. Kushandurwa kwemutemo kwakarongwa nebazi rezvehutano reLatvia kunoisa hutano hwevatengi uye kuchengetedzeka panjodzi, zvinonzi.

Blumberga, nhengo yebhodhi reSIFFA uye zvakare Country Manager (Latvia) weSanofi, mutungamiri wezvehutano pasi rose, akaudza webhusaiti iyi kuti: "Takave nemirairo mitsva yekudzorera muLatvia kubva muna Chikumi 1 iyo iri kuisa vagadziri munzvimbo isina kunaka. maringe nevanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika vakafanana. Parallel vatengesi vanogona kugadzirisa mitengo yechigadzirwa pamwedzi nepo vagadziri vanogona kugadzirisa mitengo yavo chete kota. Zvinogona kutungamira kune kufanofungidzira kupihwa kwevagadziri, kukanganisa kunogona kuitika kwekupihwa kwemishonga kune varwere. " Akawedzera kuti: "Hatigone kufanoona kuti mavhoriyamu makuru echigadzirwa chimwe chete achatengeswa kunze kwenyika nemakambani ePI kubva kune dzimwe nyika."

Blumberga, uyo akati aitaura zvaimunetsa senhengo yebhodhi reSIFFA, akati mamwe magadzirirwo emutemo wekurongedza uye kugovera achafarirawo zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvakafanana nekuti izvi zvinosanganisira "zvakareruka zvinodiwa zvepasuru uye zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kutengwa kunze kwenyika zvakananga kumafamisi. Iyo dhizaini mutemo, anodaro, ichaita zvakare kuti zvikwanise kurongedzazve zvigadzirwa muma pharmacy kubva pamapakeji akakura kusvika kune madiki. Zvine hutsinye, Blumberga akawedzera kuti: "Idzi shanduko dzinogona kutungamira mukuonekwa kwechigadzirwa chemanyepo mumaketani ekugovera."

Pane kutyirwa kuti shanduko yemutemo yeLatvia inopesana nemirairo yakati wandei yeEU, kusanganisira rairo yemishonga yemanyepo, yakagamuchirwa muna 2011 iyo ine chinangwa chekuita kuti cheni yemutemo yekugovera mishonga ive yakachengeteka zvizere. Iyo inoreva zvakananga nezvenyaya yemishonga yekunyepedzera uye Sanofi aibata-bata mumapoka ebasa izvo zvakakonzera kugamuchirwa kwekuraira.

Blumberga anonongedza kuti SIFFA yakaratidza kusahadzika kwayo kubazi rezvehutano reLatvia panguva yekukurukurirana pamusoro pekuchinja kuri kuitika. Kushushikana kwakasimudzwawo neLatvian Association of Generic Manufacturers ukuwo Brussels based watch-dog, International Foundation for Better Governance (IFBG) yadaidzira kuti zvirongwa izvi zviongororwe kana kuraswa zvachose neLatvia, inova iye zvino akabata kutenderedza hutungamiriri hweEU. Mutauriri weIFBG akati: “Pane njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga pakuvhura magedhi emvura kutenderera kusingadzoreki kwezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo uye zvemanyepo zvinokanganisa hutano hwevatengi vekuEurope. Izvi zvinouyawo panguva yakaipisisa apo EU iri kunyatso pemberera makore makumi mashanu ekuchengetedza uye chengetedzo yevatengi nekuda kweEU mitemo yemishonga.

"Mubvunzo ndewekuti: Sei European Commission isingadaidzire Latvia kuti izivise pasuru yezvigadziriso uye kumisa kuita kuti ipe nguva yekutarisa kuti pane kutevedzera kuzere nemirairo yeEU?"

MEP yeFrance Jean-Luc Schaffhauser akaendesawo mubvunzo weparamende wakarongwa (PQ) kuEuropean Commission vachiwedzera zvinovanetsa pakuchinja. Akati: “Nyika dzese dzeEU nepasi rose dzinofanirwa kurwisa zvinhu zvekunyepedzera. Uyu mubvunzo wekutengeserana kwakanaka, kunyanya mumusika wakafanana weEU.

“Mubvunzo uyu wakakosha zvikuru panyaya yemishonga nemishonga. Sarudzo yeLatvia inovhura mikova yeEU, uye yenyika dzedu dzese kukukurwa kukuru kwemishonga yekunyepedzera. Iyi injodzi huru kuutano hweLatvia, yeFrance, yeBritain nedzimwe.”

Enrico Brivio, mutauriri wehutano, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, zvakatipoteredza, nyaya dzemugungwa nehove, vakati Komisheni haina kukwanisa kutaura panguva ino. Nekudaro, kumwe kutaura kunobva kuna Caroline Atlani director, anorwisa-yekunyepedzera kuSanofi, uyo akati: “Mishonga yekunyepedzera injodzi chaiyo kuutano hwemurwere. Izvo hazvina huwandu hunotarisirwa hwechinhu chinoshanda uye hachizadzise chero zvakajairwa zvinodiwa zvemhando, kushanda nesimba uye kuchengetedza. Saka varwere vanomhanyisa njodzi dzakati wandei: kunze kwekuvapo kwezvinhu zvine chepfu, mishonga iyi inogona kusashanda uye ichikonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa uye matambudziko kune varwere.

“Mishonga yemanyepo inogona zvakare kukanganisa chivimbo chevarwere muhurongwa hwehutano nekuda kwekutyora kodzero yavo yekurapwa nemishonga yemhando yepamusoro. Saka pane kunetseka kukuru kwetsika pano. "

Zvinopfuura 4,000 zvigadzirwa zvakaongororwa muna 2013 uye zvinopfuura mazana maviri akasimbiswa nyaya dzezvigadzirwa zvemanyepo. Kunyange huwandu hwemishonga yakaongororwa ichiramba yakagadzikana, mhando yezvigadzirwa zvakaongororwa zviri kuwedzera zvakanyanya.

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