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Zvikafu zvitsva: Kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu MEPs kumashure kubata neKanzuru

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11 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

20150623PHT69706_pakutangaZvikoro zve superfood - mhodzi dzine hutano uye hupfu (chena uye nhema chia, flax, hemp, pomegranate muchero wehupfu, wheatgrass, hemp uye whey protein, maca root) pa canvas. ©BELGA_AGEFOTOSTOCK

Draft zvirongwa zvekukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwechikafu kuburikidza nehutsva, hwakareruka hwemvumo yezvikafu, zvakatobvumiranwa zvisina kurongwa neKanzuru yeMakurukota, zvakatsigirwa neKomiti Yezvakatipoteredza nemusi weChina (25 Chikumi). Muhurukuro, MEPs yakasimbirira kuti chikafu chinobva kumhuka dzakaumbwa zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa zvakajeka muchikamu chemutemo, sezvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa, matanho ekuchengeta nanomaterials pasi pekutariswa uye zvirambidzo zvekuyedza mhuka..

"Mhedzisiro yevhoti yanhasi pazvikafu zvitsva inhau huru kune indasitiri yedu yezvechikafu" akadaro lead MEP. James Nicholson (ECR, UK) mushure memugumisiro wenhaurirano neLatvia Presidency yeKanzuru yakagamuchirwa nemavhoti makumi matatu nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe, neatatu abstention. Mitemo yakanyorwa, iyo ichiri kuda kubvumidzwa neParamende yese pamwe neKanzuru yeMakurukota, yaizoisa chikafu chitsva mukuongororwa kwekuchengetedza nemvumo kuburikidza nemaitiro akanyatsoenderana eEU.

"Kuramba chirevo ichi kungadai kwakaisa mungozi yekuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yemutemo wekare usingachakodzeri chinangwa. Chikamu chedu chezvekudya chiri kuramba chichichinja, chinogara chichichinja uye chichivandudza nguva dzose. Tinoda hurongwa hwemitemo huripo kuti tifambirane kusimukira kwetekinoroji kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, semuenzaniso maererano nenanotechnology uye maseru uye matishu tsika ”, Mr Nicholson vakaenderera mberi.

"Nzira itsva, imwe chete uye yepakati yekubvumidza kwezvikafu zvekudya uye nekuchengetedza data kwakasimba ichapa chokwadi chepamutemo kune vanonyorera, kuderedza mutoro wekutonga kweSMEs, uye nekudaro kukurudzira hutsva muchikamu chezvekudya muEurope. kudzorwa kwezvokudya kwave kune nhoroondo yakareba, uye yakaoma, muParamende yeEurope. Vhoti yanhasi inoratidza kubudirira kwakakosha kune avo vakaita, uye vanoramba vachiita, chikamu chekudya cheEurope mutungamiriri wepasi rose mune zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zvezvokudya zvitsva. " akawedzera.

Cloning, precautionary musimboti

Sezvakumbirwa neMEPs munhaurirano, chinyorwa chakabvumiranwa chinovhara zvakajeka chikafu kubva kumhuka dzakaumbwa. Chiyero chinosanganisirawo chikafu chinosanganisira, chakasarudzika kubva kana kugadzirwa kubva musero kana matishu tsika inotorwa kubva kumhuka, zvidyarwa, tupukanana, fungi kana algae.

Pakusarudza kana kubvumira chikafu chitsva, European Commission inofanirwa kushandisa danho rekuchengetedza kana kuchengetedzeka kwayo kusingagone kuongororwa kana pakaitika kusagadzikana kwesainzi. Chinyorwa chinoti European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), inofanirwa kuita ongororo muzviitiko zvese izvo chikafu chinofanirwa kuve nemhedzisiro pahutano hwevanhu.

Mutemo uyu waizoderedzawo nguva yekuti Komisheni ione kana chikafu chitsva chinogona kuiswa pamusika kubva kumwedzi 9 kusvika ku7, uye kuchibvumira mwedzi mumwe chete kutumira chikumbiro kuEFSA. Izvo zvakare zvaizoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa chikafu chechinyakare kubva kunyika yechitatu pamusika.

Nanomaterials

Mavara acho anosanganisira tsananguro yenanomaterials, inogona kuvandudzwa, kuburikidza nechiito chakapihwa, kuti ienderane nekufambira mberi kwesainzi. Kushandisa chiitiko chakapihwa kwaizove nechokwadi chekuti Paramende yeEuropean ine revo mune iyo tsananguro inovandudzwa. Chinyorwa chinodawo kuongororwa kuri nani kwenanotoxicokinetics uye toxicology yezvinhu izvi. Micelles uye liposomes zvino zvakare zvakare zvakajeka muzvinyorwa.

Kuedzwa kwemhuka

Kuongororwa kwemhuka kunofanira kutsiviwa, kuderedzwa kana kunatswa, chinodaro chinyorwa, uye kudzokororwa kwekuongorora kwemhuka kunofanira kudziviswa pazvinobvira. Komisheni inozodikanwa kuburitsa pfupiso yechikumbiro chega chega, uye rondedzero yezvikumbiro zvakarambwa.

Matanho anotevera

Mashoko acho achavhoterwa neParamende yese pamusangano weStrasbourg munaGunyana kana Gumiguru.

Mutemo wakanyorwa wekurambidza kuumbwa kwemhuka dzese dzepapurazi, vazukuru vadzo uye zvigadzirwa zvinobva kwavari, kusanganisira kunze kwenyika, muEU yakavhoterwa nemakomiti eEnvironment and Agriculture pa17 Chikumi (ona. mupepanhau).

Tsanangudzo

Chikafu 'chinovhero' ndechimwe chisina kushandiswa kudyiwa nevanhu mukati meEU kusvika padanho rakakosha pamberi pe15 Chivabvu 1997. MEPs dzakasimbisa tsananguro iyi kuti ibatanidze, pakati pezvimwe, chikafu chine yakagadziridzwa molecular structure, microorganisms, fungi, algae, chikafu chinowanikwa kubva kumaserura kana matishu tsika, kana zvipembenene.

Zvokudya 'zvechinyakare' zvinobva kunyika dzechitatu zvinotenderwa pamusika weEU chero vaine nhoroondo yekushandisa zvisina njodzi iyo yakaratidzwa kwemakore angangoita makumi maviri nemashanu.

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