Kuenzanisa nhandare yevarwere veEurope

NeEuropean Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) Executive Director Denis Horgan

Kusaenzana mukuwanikwa kwevarwere kune hutano hwakanakisa huripo muEurope inyaya hombe - uye haisati yanyanya kupfuura mune diki uye / kana hupfumi hwenhengo dzenhengo. Matambudziko anosanganisira, asi asiri ega, kushaikwa kwechido neindasitiri kuisa zvinhu zvekurapa pamisika midiki yakadai nekuda kwekukwira kana kusakwana kwemitengo yemayuniti ekugadzira, uye kushomeka kwemakwikwi pakati pevanopa.

Izvi zvinotungamira kumitengo yakakwirira yemishonga nemishonga nekuda kwehuwandu hushoma hwekushandisa. Zvichakadaro, mutoro wekutonga wemitemo hauite zvishoma kubatsira varwere kuwana uye kudzikisa mitengo munyika idzi. Kunze kweizvozvo, kusaenzana kwehutano pakati pemapoka ezvemagariro ehupfumi kunonyanya kunetsa munyika dzese, huru kana diki, zvichipihwa iyo dzidzo nemari - uyezve, sezvatichaona, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika - kune mhedzisiro yakakura pahutano hwevanhu.

Zvakare, chokwadi chekuti EU ine vanhu vanochembera yekutarisira mumwe mutoro. Nezvekutamira kune dzimwe nyika zvakananga, zvakaratidzwa kakawanda kuti kune misiyano yakakura muhutano hwehutano uye kushandiswa kwehutano hwehutano pakati pevagari vemo uye vekunze munyika dzakawanda dzenhengo. Ehe, European Union iri kurwisa zvakanyanya kudzikisa kusaenzana uku kuburikidza neEuropean Commission, Paramende uye hurongwa hutsva hwesemesita.

Muchiitiko chekupedzisira ine kurudziro yakananga maererano, semuenzaniso, Bulgaria neRomania, uko kudikanwa kwekuita kuti kuve nekuwanikwa kwehutano hwehutano uye mitengo yehutano hwehutano hwakasimbiswa, pamwe nekukosha kwekutevera shanduko yechikamu chehutano kuwedzera. kushanda zvakanaka, kunaka uye kuwanikwa, kunyanya kune vanhu vanoshaya uye nharaunda dziri kure uye dziri kwadzo. Kazhinji, varwere veEurope vaizobatsirwa nekusimbiswa kwehurongwa hwehutano, hutano hweveruzhinji, kugadzirira kwekukurumidzira, kuongororwa uye mhinduro. Zvichakadaro, kugadzira nharaunda dzakasimba uye nharaunda dzinotsigira chinhu chinodiwa chekuvandudza hutano.

Mamwe mazano ari kubuda ekukunda kusaenzana anosanganisira kuwedzera kukosha kuburikidza nekudyidzana pakati pehurumende, zvikamu uye masangano ane rutsigiro kubva kuEU structural fund. Asi sezvazvakamira pane kuvandudzwa kusingaenzaniswi kwemaitiro emhando muEU uye kushomeka kweruzivo rwakajeka, rwakajeka pamusoro pehutano hwehutano. Izvi zvakanyanya pasi pekuti kune akasiyana masisitimu ehutano munzvimbo dzese dzenhengo, zvichiita kuti ongororo yakaoma uye yakanakisa maitiro anonetsa kugovera. Sezvambotaurwa, kugadzirisa kusaenzana muhutano kwave kuri chikamu chikuru chebasa reEU mumakore achangopfuura. Uye makore mashanu apfuura Union yakaita chisungo chekusimudza vanhu vanosvika mamirioni makumi maviri kubva muhurombo panosvika 20 kuburikidza ne European platform inopesana nehurombo uye kusabatanidzwa kwevanhu.

Iyi nzira inofanira kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pakusaenzana kwehutano pakati uye mukati menhengo dzenhengo. Asi, kunze kweizvozvo uye sekutanga kwakanaka, mutemo wehutano weEurope unofanirwa kuve wakanyatso kuenderana nematambudziko akatarisana nehurongwa hwehutano - kunyanya iwo ari mumatunhu madiki nematunhu. Sezvineiwo, gore rino, mutungamiri anotenderera weEuropean Union anoona mbiri dzeEU nyika diki dzichitora nhanho. Latvia parizvino inobata hutungamiriri uye nyika yeBaltic, iyo yakabatana neMubatanidzwa makore anopfuura gumi apfuura, ichabudirira pachinzvimbo ichi naLuxembourg, nhengo yekutanga, muna Chikunguru 1.

Kubva pakuwedzera kweEU muna 1995 na2004, pari zvino kune nyika nomwe dziri nhengo dzine vanhu vari pakati pemamiriyoni matanhatu ne10 uye nyika sere dzine mamiriyoni mashanu kana kuti pasi (uye dzimwe dzakaderera). Gore ra5 risati rasvika 'big bang', pakapinda nyika gumi itsva muEU, nyika diki dzaive nesarudzo shoma kunze kwekugamuchira Acquis communautaire iyo yaiwanzotadza kutarisisa maitiro nehunhu hwadzo. Chinjo huru chakasvika, zvisinei, panguva yenhaurirano dzepamberi pegore ra2004 apo chikamu chekugadzirwa kwepakiti yemishonga chaisanganisira hurongwa hwekunyoreswa kwakapfupikiswa - Article 2004a, inozivikanwawo se'Cyprus clause'.

Kutevera chiitiko ichi chakakosha, nyika diki dzanga dzichiita basa mukuumba hutano hwehutano padanho reEurope uye zvino vanogona kuita seyakakosha mabhizinesi emabhizinesi vachiteedzera tsika dzemitemo. Izvi zvakaratidzwa, semuenzaniso, Slovenia nebasa rayo rakakura mukusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwegomarara padanho reEU. Zvichakadaro, kushandirapamwe munzvimbo dzakaita sekuongorora tekinoroji yehutano kungangowana rutsigiro rwakawanda kubva kunyika idzi, idzo dzinowanzovimba zvakanyanya netiweki nekuvaka masimba.

IBrussels-based European Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) inotenda kuti maonero enyika idzi, pamwe nematunhu ari mumatunhu makuru, akakosha zvakanyanya pakusarudza kana paine nyaya yeEU-level chiito pahutano. Zvakadaro hazvirambike kuti panodiwa kubatana kukuru uye, mumatunhu madiki, kuunganidzwa kwezviwanikwa. Uye zvinogona kunge zviri izvo kuti mutemo wehutano weEurope uchave uchitungamirwa nezvinodiwa uye zvishuwo zveidzi nhengo dzenhengo diki nepakati pamwe nematunhu ari muhombe. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya aizopa mukana wekuti hutsva mugwaro rehutano rigadziriswe padanho reEurope umo kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwekushanda pamwe chete kwaigona kuitika kuburikidza nemabhenefiti anooneka anowanikwa kune diki manejimendi. Hongu, maonero ekuti chii chinoumba kukosha kwakawedzerwa achasiyana pakati penyika dziri nhengo uye, nekudaro, pane gakava rekuti nyika diki dzichave vatsigiri vanoshingairira kuenderera mberi kweEuropeanization yemitemo yehutano.

Muchokwadi, kubvira 2004 zvave pachena kuti mutemo wehutano wakatotanga nzira yeEuropeanization. EAPM inotenda kuti nyaya dzinoda kugadziriswa nechimbichimbi kugadzirwa kwegwaro idzva remagariro nehupfumi, nzira yekuunza kudzikiswa kwemutoro wekutonga, uye kurerutsa uye kurerutsa zvisungo zvekushuma zvinoenderana nehurongwa hweEU hwekutonga zviri nani. Iko hakuna kubvunza kukosha uye maonero ayo nyika diki dzinogona kuunza kugakava rehutano muEurope uye EAPM ichashanda pamwe nevatungamiriri veLatvia neLuxembourg nepose pavanogona napo kusundira ajenda kumberi. Muchidimbu, mitemo yehutano yeEU inofanirwa kuziva nekugadzirisa kusadzivirirwa kwehurongwa hwehutano hwakatarisana, kunyanya, nenyika diki uye mumatunhu makuru.

EAPM yakadana iyi nzira ye SMART - Nyika Dzenhengo Nematunhu Pamwe Chete; uye izvi zvichavandudzwa pamusangano wechitatu wepagore weAlliance muBrussels pa2-3 Chikumi. Iyi foramu ine musoro unoti 'Nzvimbo Ddiki Nematunhu Pamwe Chete (SMART)': Matanho muNzira Yakarurama kuenda kuEurope Itsva Inoshinga'; uye pakati pevatauri vepamusoro pachava nemukuru wehutano, makurukota ehutano kubva kuLatvia, Luxembourg neMalta, pamwe neMEP dzakawanda.

Tsvaga zvimwe pano.

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