Kuwanikwa kwemishonga uye EU hutano agenda

By European Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) Executive Director Denis Horgan 

Kuwana mishonga ichave imwe nyaya muParamende yeEuropean gore rino. Chokwadi, kutanga bhora richikunguruka, the Paramende State Secretary weEuropean Affairs yeLatvia, Zanda Kalniņa-Lukaševica, akaudza musangano nguva pfupi yadarika kuti "kuwaniswa kwevarwere kumishonga inorapa chirwere nemazvo inyaya yakakosha inofanirwa kugadziriswa padanho renyika neEU".

"Zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakati wandei," akawedzera, "zvinoti: kuwanikwa - zvichireva kuti mishonga mitsva inogadzirwa kana kuti mishonga iripo inogadziriswa; zvakare kuwanikwa - kuunza zvigadzirwa kune varwere vanozvida. Inyayawo yekukwanisa kutenga - kuona kuti varwere, varapi vehutano nehurumende vanokwanisa kutenga zvigadzirwa; uye chekupedzisira, kuve nechokwadi chemhando kuitira kuti mishonga yekurapa ishande sezvakarongwa uye inoshanda uye yakachengeteka. "

Tichifunga kuti EU yakapemberera, muna Ndira, makore makumi mashanu kubva payakavamba mutemo wemishonga - nemusangano wekurangarira waizofanirwa kuitwa munaGunyana - zvinogona kushamisa kuti kuwanikwa kwemishonga kuchiri nyaya hombe. Uye nepo komisheni yezvehutano yeEuropean, Vytenis Andriukaitis, akarumbidza nemazvo kubudirira kwe pharmacovigilance, kana kudzivirira kubva kumishonga yemanyepo, uye mitsva yekiriniki yekuedza mitemo, nyaya dzichiripo.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kudiwa kwekushandiswa kwakabatana kwemari yekuvandudza padanho renyika uye kuwana misika. Europe inopemberera hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana mutsika nemitauro asi ichivimba nekufanana uye nezvinangwa zvakagovaniswa. Chinhu chakakosha cheMubatanidzwa kuwana rubatsiro rwemhando yepamusoro uye, nehuwandu hwevanhu vachembera, iri idambudziko guru, kwete izvozvi asi mune ramangwana Europe ine hutano inoreva Europe yakapfuma uye zvakadaro kune zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda kukundwa kupa rubatsiro rwemhando yepamusoro kune vese, zvisinei nenhengo yenhengo, tsika nemagariro kana nzanga.

IEuropean Alliance for Personalized Medicine, kana EAPM, inotenda kuti kune basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa. IEurope ine hutano zvinoreva kuti vagari vanopedza nguva shoma muzvipatara vachirapwa. Izvo zvakare zvinoreva kuti varwere vanozokwanisa (uye pamwe) kugara munzvimbo yebasa, vachigadzira hupfumi. Kuenderera mberi neizvi, kunyanya kukoshesa nzira yekudzivirira kuchava nemhedzisiro yakanaka pamitengo. Zvichakadaro, tarisiro yekutsvagisa mishonga mitsva nekurapa ichagadzira mabasa - angave mabasa aya ari mukutsvagisa pachayo, dzidzo, kugadzirwa kwe-in-vitro zvigadzirwa uye masystem ekugovana data kana kunyange mukati meindasitiri yemishonga.

Kana Europe iri pamberi pekugadzira nzira nyowani uye dziri nani dzekuchengetedza vagari vane hutano, zvinozokwezva mari kubva kunze kweEU. Wese munhu anoshanda munharaunda yehutano anoziva kuti kufambira mberi kwakawanda kwakaitwa nesainzi mumakore achangopfuura, nekubudirira mune, semuenzaniso, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvisingawanzo senge zviuru zvegomarara zviri kutambudza vamwe vedu vagari. Tekinoroji nyowani dziri kukura nekukasira uye dzichiuya zvakanyanya-uye-zvakawanda kumberi, nepo Big Data neThe Cloud zvisiri zvemashoko chete asi zvave kutove nekukanganisa kukuru pakuwanikwa uye kuyerera kweruzivo. Asi pane nyaya dzakapoteredza kuedza kushandisa idzi nzira dzemazuva ano. Pane zviri pachena kudikanwa, semuenzaniso, kwechizvino-zvino kukurudzira uye mibairo chimiro chekusundira mberi tsvagiridzo, uye Europe inoda dzidzo iri nani kuvarapi maererano nenzira itsva idzi. Tekinoroji dzekubatanidza dzinounza, mune imwe nguva, nyaya dzekudyidzana uye, kana iri Big Data, pane kuunganidza nekugovana matambudziko pamwe nemibvunzo yakakosha uye yakakosha ine chekuita netsika nekuvanzika.

Dzimwe nyaya dzinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti, panguva ino, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwehutano munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzenhengo, zvisingaenderane mitengo zvimiro pakati pehupfumi hwakasiyana mukati meEU, uye matambudziko mukukwanisa kana zvasvika pakuyambuka muganhu kune varwere vari kuedza kuwana. kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva chaiyo. Zvichakadaro, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekubatana nekutaurirana, tinoona kuwanda kwekudzokorora mukutsvaga.

Iko kushomeka kwezvivakwa zvekugovana data, kudiwa kweakabvumiranwa mhando zviyero pane zvese kubva kudhata kuenda kune biobank samples uye, hutsinye, yekunze-yenguva yekudzorera sisitimu isingatarise zvakakwana hupfumi hwekugadzira mishonga mitsva. Pamusoro peizvi, nguva inodiwa kuti uwane mushonga uchangobva kugadzirwa kubva pabhenji-ku-mubhedha, muzviitiko zvakawanda, yakareba. Izvi zvese zvipingamupinyi chaizvo zvekusvika kune varwere vanoda nekukurumidza uye kunoshanda kuongororwa uye kurapwa. Tese tinoziva kuti nguva dzanga dzakaoma. Uye nhanho dzehuori, semazuva ese, dzakakanganisa zvakanyanya hutano - chinova chiri chinangwa chikuru chehurumende dzinochengetedza mari kana paine matambudziko emari. Asi kuongorora hutano hupfumi hwenhema sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Asi mari iri kunetsa zvisingarambike. Saka tingaite sei kuti tive neutano hwakanaka hweEurope kana huwandu hwemari muhupfumi husiri gomba risina chigadziko?

Hapana mubvunzo kuti, kana zvasvika kune hutano, EU yose inofanira kugadzirisa 'Matambudziko Makuru'. Inofanira kuita izvi pamwe chete sezvo matambudziko akatitarisana nawo asingakwanise, kunyanya, kukurirwa nenyika dziri nhengo dzichishanda dzoga. Mushure memakore makumi maviri ekutarisa hutano isu tinofanirwa kufambira mberi nekukurumidza. Mukuona kweMubatanidzwa, mushonga wakasarudzika ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekuzadzisa kufambisa mberi. Iyo inzira itsva, inokurumidza kukura yekurapa varwere inoshandisa yakawanda inowanikwa tsvakurudzo, data uye teknolojia itsva sezvinobvira kupa zviri nani kuongororwa uye kutevera kune vagari vemo pane imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yose modhi. Muchidimbu, mushonga wevanhu unoshandisa ruzivo rwemajini kuti uone kana mushonga kana hurumende ichashanda kune mumwe munhu uye inobatsira murapi kuti akurumidze kusarudza kuti ndeupi kurapa kunonyanya kushanda.

Ichabvumira imwe nzira yekudzivirira mune iyo gene tekinoroji icharatidza mukana wekuti mumwe munhu ave nechirwere chakati uye nekupa zano rakanaka rekuti ichakura sei, nekudaro ichikurudzira kupindira kwekutanga. Sezviri pachena, hapana chinowanwa uye chakawanda chinorasikirwa nekupa, semuenzaniso, murwere wekenza chemotherapy kana paine mukana wakakura wekuti haungashande kwaari. Izvi zvinopedza nguva, zvinopambadza mari uye, zvinotonyanya kukosha, zvinogona kutambisa hupenyu hunokosha. Pane ukoshi hukuru zvikuru, munhau yose, mukuziva pachine nguva mberi kuti kurapa kwakanakisisa kuchava kungava kumurwere mumwe nomumwe.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha izvo European Commission inofanirwa kuita, tandem neParamende, kuunza hutano muEurope nekukurumidza, kugadzira nharaunda inotendera iyo inobvumira kuwana kwekutanga kwevarwere kuwana mishonga mitsva uye marapirwo. Hatichakwanisa kuvimba nemuenzaniso wesaizi-inokodzera-ose muEurope ye500 miriyoni sezvo isingashande. Ehe, mishonga mitsva yakanangwa uye marapirwo inoda kudhura nekutsvagisa uye kusimudzira, asi iyo yazvino sisitimu yekukurudzira uye kudzosera inoda makeover. EU iri kutowana zvakawanda kuburikidza nekudyidzana kweveruzhinji-vega, senge IMI neIMI 2 asi, sezvataurwa, zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa. Chikamu chinotevera mubasa rekugadzira Europe ine hutano, yakapfuma inotanga iko zvino - uye tarisiro yekuwana mishonga kushandisa kwakanaka kwenguva yeParamende.

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