Kurumidza kurapwa nekudzivirira kunofambidzana: World Cancer Day

By European Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) Mutungamiriri Mukuru Denis Horgan 

4 Kukadzi Zuva reWorld Cancer Day 2015, uye zvinoratidzika kuti, maererano ne World Health Organisation, nyaya nyowani dzegomarara pasi rose dzinotarisirwa kuwedzera ne70% mumakore makumi maviri anotevera, kubva pamamiriyoni gumi nemana kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu.

Kunyangwe nyika dzakapfuma dzakatarisana nehondo yakakwira yekutarisana nekukwira kwemitengo yekurapwa nekuchengetwa nepo nyika dzine mari shoma dzichishaya zvekushandisa kubata nenhamba dzakakwira kudaro.

Chokwadi nyaya yekudzivirira sekurapa - pamwe nekurapa sekudzivirira - yasvika, dai yanga isati yavapo.

Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, ongororo ichangobva kuitika yakaratidza kuti kumisa kupararira kwechirwere cheHIV kuburikidza nekurapwa kwekutanga kwakabudirira zvikuru. UNAIDS yakatsanangura mhedzisiro yacho se“kuchinja kukuru” sezvo zvinoita sekunge kukurumidza kurapwa kweantiretroviral kunogona kudzivirira kutapurirana kweHIV pakati pevakaroora kana murume kana mukadzi kana mudiwa ane HIV uye mumwe asina.

Ongororo yakadzama yakaratidza kuti kana avo vane hutachiona vakarapwa nekukurumidza - kureva masoja ekudzivirira emuviri asati adzikira - njodzi yekutapurira hutachiona inodzika ne96 muzana inoshamisa.

Mukondombera hausi gomarara, hongu, asi chidzidzo ichi muenzaniso wemabhenefiti anogona kubatanidzwa mukurapwa kwekutanga. Kuongororwa kwekutanga zvakare, zviri pachena, zvakare kune chikamu chikuru chekuita.

The European Alliance for Personalized Medicine inotsigira izvi zvakasimba uye inounza pamwe chete varwere, vashandi vezvokurapa, varongi vehutano hwehutano, masayendisiti, indasitiri nevatsvakurudzi. Iyo Alliance inotenda kuti hapasati pave nenguva iri nani yekubata mikana yekudzivirira kenza uchishandisa zvichangobva kuwanikwa mu "omics" - kusanganisira genomic sainzi.

Nekuda kwekufambira mberi uku, ruzivo rwedu rwezvakajairwa zvakasiyana zvine chekuita nenjodzi dzegomarara rasvetuka kubva pashanu kuenda kune anopfuura mazana mana nemakumi mashanu uye, maererano nemasikirwo, tinoziva zvakawanda zvakanyanya nezve izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vatapurirwe.

Mushonga wega wega ndewekupa kurapwa kwakakodzera kumurwere panguva chaiyo, asi pane chikonzero nei mutsara wekuti "kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa" uchizivikanwa zvakanyanya.

Mushonga wakasarudzika unoshandisa tsvakiridzo, data uye kumusoro-kusvika-iyo-miniti tekinoroji kupa zvirinani kuongororwa uye kutevera kune vagari kupfuura zviri kuitika izvozvi. Inoshandisa ruzivo rwemajini kuti ione kana mushonga kana hurumende ichashanda kune mumwe murwere uye inobatsira varapi pakusarudza kuti ndeupi kurapa kunonyanya kushanda. Inogonawo kuva nesimba guru mupfungwa yekudzivirira.

Kwekutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekutanga kune akawanda mabhenefiti, pakati pavo emari, nekuti nepo mutengo inyaya hombe - uye pane mibvunzo yakakosha pamusoro pekudhura-kushanda kwemishonga mitsva uye kunyangwe iripo - kuongororwa kuri nani kunorerutsa mutoro pahurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano munzira mbiri.

Chekutanga, zvinobvumidza imwe nzira yekudzivirira mune iyo gene tekinoroji icharatidza mukana wekuti munhu angaite chimwe chirwere uye nekupa zano rakanaka rekuti chichaita sei, nekudaro ichikurudzira kupindira nekukurumidza.

Chechipiri, kurapwa kunoshanda kunoreva kuti varwere havanyanyi kuda mibhedha yemuchipatara inodhura uye vanokwanisa kuramba vachishanda nekubatsira hupfumi hweEurope.

Panyaya yekupedzisira, kana zvasvika pakuwana kurapwa kunoshanda, mamiriro ezvinhu haana kunaka maererano nekenza isingawanzoitiki uye avo vanotambura navo munyika diki dzenhengo.

Somuenzaniso, mudzidzisi wokuLatvia ane makore 28 okukura anonzi Agnese akabatwa chirwere cheMyxofibrosarcoma, Li-Fraumeni, uye nhasi akati: “Varwere vekenza isingawanzowanikwi vanofanira kuwana nzira dzokurapa dzakafanana nedzeavo vane kenza dzinowanzozivikanwa. Izvi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisizvo.

"Kunyange kana yangoonekwa, uye pasinei nekufambira mberi mukurapa uye kuwedzera kwenhamba yemishonga itsva, mamiriro acho ezvinhu haana kufanana. "

Zvipingamupinyi pakurapa kuri nani zvechokwadi zviripo, uye basa rakawanda rinoda kuitwa - Thomas Edison akamboti mikana "yakapfeka hovhorosi uye inoita sebasa" - asi nguva yasvika yekuti Europe inzwisise kukosha kwekutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa, kwete chete mugomarara (neHIV) asi mumhando dzese dzechirwere.

World Cancer Day ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekuita chaiko kubatsira kudzivirira njodzi iyi, yepasirese kuti isanyanya kuipa.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: