Tsvagiridzo isiri-yekutengesa inoratidza kukanganisa muzvirevo zveindasitiri pakurambidzwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene

Kekutanga tsvakiridzo yakadzama neboka risiri rekutengesa rinoratidza nhamba chaidzo dze endocrine dzinokanganisa mishonga yezvipembenene (ED-pesticides) inozodzorwa kana sarudzo dzeEuropean Commission mepu yemugwagwa yekuongorora maitiro eiyo endocrine maitiro.[1] dzinoshandiswa. Kubva pamishonga yezvipembenene makumi matatu neimwe inozivikanwa kuve neakaipa endocrine mhedzisiro, zvinomwe, zvina kana zero zvichange zvichidzorwa zvichienderana neyakasiyana nzira yeKomisheni uye sarudzo dzataurwa.

Mhedzisiro iyi inopesana zvikuru nezvidzidzo zvakaburitswa nevarimi vakati wandei nemapoka emaindasitiri vachiti nekushandisa nzira dzeKomisheni 44 kusvika 87 (UK-varimi), 17 kusvika 66 (UK-agriboard) uye 'vanopfuura makumi matatu nenomwe' (boka remishonga yezvipembenene boka ECPA) zvaizodzorwa. Zvidzidzo izvi zvakavakirwa pafungidziro dzisiridzo uye hazvitarise kuwanikwa kweED-pesticides dzimwe nzira.[2]. Commission Health service SANCO yakatofunga nezvechikamu che20% (iyi ingangoita zana remishonga yezvipembenene) -yakataurwa neECPA- yakavimbika uye yakatanga kuridza mabhero muna 100, sekuratidzwa kwegwaro remukati.[3].

Kubva pakuongororwa kwesainzi yese iripo pane endocrine inovhiringidza mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inounganidzwa mudhatabhesi rezvidzidzo zvehutano zvinodarika mazana matanhatu.[4]^,[5], PAN Europe inogumisa kuti, 31 mishonga yezvipembenene inofanira kugadziriswa seED- pesticides nokuti inoratidza ED-properties nemigumisiro yakaipa mumhuka dzekuedza, iyi inenge 6.1% yezvino bvumidzwa zvinouraya zvipembenene muEU. Zvisineyi, gumi nerimwe paizvi zvichabviswa nekuti Komisheni yeEU haitarisire tsvakiridzo yedzidzo, zvichisiya makumi maviri emishonga yezvipembenene kuti igadziriswe; imwezve gumi nenhatu icharaswa sezvo mhedzisiro yacho ichaonekwa isingakodzeri pamitemo nekuda kwemaitiro akarongwa neKomisheni (Sarudzo 11), zvichisiya mishonga yezvipembenene minomwe kuti igadziriswe; uye mamwe matatu achaonekwa seasina basa kana chirevo che "simba" chikashandiswa (Sarudzo 20), sezvinodiwa neindasitiri neUK, kuchisiya mishonga yezvipembenene ina chete kuti igadziriswe. Nekushandisa Option B yeCommission's Roadmap yekutonga sarudzo, mishonga ina yekupedzisira iyi ichaonekwa seine “yakachengeteka” mwero, kana ongororo yenjodzi yechinyakare ikashandiswa, zvichikonzera kudzorwa kwezero mishonga yezvipembenene. Imwezve Sarudzo C mumepu yemugwagwa yekubatanidza kushora kune iyo mitemo haina maturo zvachose. Idzi sarudzo dzekupedzisira dzinodzima zvachose kushanda kwePesticide Regulation (PPPR 13/3) kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu uye kwezvakatipoteredza.

Sekureva kwePAN Europe, tsvakiridzo yavo inoratidza kuti mepu yemugwagwa weKomisheni, mukusiyana nezvinotaurwa neindasitiri, inongoisa sarudzo dzepamberi dzine zvishoma kana kuti dzisina kutengeserana, uye dzinotadza kuva nemabhenefiti sezvakafanooneswa muMutemo wekuuraya zvipembenene kudzivirira EU. -vagari. PAN-Europe inonzwa kuti mepu yemugwagwa iri kukanganisa mitemo yehutano yemishonga yezvipembenene kusvika pamwero mukuru.

Zvisinei, European Crop Protection Association (ECPA) Director General Jean-Charles Bocquet akati: "Mushure mekubvunza veruzhinji sarudzo ina dzichiri kutariswa, uye zvichibva pakuongorora mashandiro ayo Komisheni ichapa zano rekuti vatore. Ndopatichava neruzivo rwakajeka rwekuti zvingani zvinhu zvichakanganisika.

"Parizvino tinogona kungofungidzira huwandu hwezvinhu zvichakanganiswa.

"Kusiyana nezvinotaurwa nePAN, izvo zvingangoita zvimwe zvinhu hazvina kuratidzwa kuti zvibatanidze chiyero chakafanana chekushanda uye kuchengeteka sezvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa izvozvi, izvo zvese zvakaongororwa zvakanyanya njodzi-zvinobatsira uye zvakaonekwa zvakachengeteka."

More mashoko

[1] Impact kuongororwa kweiyo endocrine maitiro
[2] ED-pesticide imwe nzira yekuongorora
[3] PAN Europe 2013 zvinyorwa zvemukati
[4] PAN Europe maitiro ekuongorora 1a
[5] PAN Europe maitiro ekuongorora 1b

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