EPHA tsamba yakavhurika: Tsigiro kubva kuEuropean veruzhinji hutano nharaunda yezvirongwa zvepachena kurongedza kwefodya muFrance.

Zvichitevera chiziviso chehurumende yeFrance yekuunza kurongedza kwakamisikidzwa kwefodya, the European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) yakapa tsamba yakavhurika kuGurukota rezvehutano reFrance Marisol Touraine kuti vatsigire chirongwa ichi. Humbowo hunoratidza kuti yakajairwa kurongedza fodya inoderedza kunwa fodya, inova imwe yenjodzi huru dzegomarara, chirwere chemwoyo (CVD), kurwisa kwemoyo, sitiroko uye chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary (COPD).

“Mai Minister,

"Ndiri kukunyorerai nekuda kwechinangwa chehurumende yeFrance chekuunza mapeji akaenzana efodya muFrance. Pamusoro peEuropean Public Health Alliance (EPHA), ndinoda kutora mukana uno kukorokotedza France nekuda kwayo. tora danho iri reushingi mukurwisa denda refodya.

“Zvichienderana neumbowo huchangoburwa pamusoro pekuiswa kwefodya pamwe neWHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control guidelines. [1], nharaunda yezvehutano yeveruzhinji yeEuropean inokurudzira zvakasimba kuunzwa kwepachena yakamisikidzwa kurongedza uye inokurudzira hurumende yeFrance kuti itevedze kuzvipira kwayo.

"Kufanana nenyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, France inobatwa zvakanyanya nemutoro unouraya wefodya. Sezvo Mutungamiri Hollande akasimbisa nekutanga 3rd National Cancer Plan (2014-2019) pakutanga kwegore rino, kenza ndiyo inonyanya kudzivirirwa chikonzero cherufu muFrance. Fodya ine humbowo hwakasimba hwechirwere chegomarara, asi chikamu che33% chevagari vemuFrance vachiri kuputa. [2] uye zvichizocheka huwandu hwegomarara. Nhasi, nzufu 44,000 XNUMX dzinofa nekenza muFrance gore rimwe nerimwe dzine chokuita nokunwa fodya. [3]

"Kunze kwekenza, fodya ndiyo inotungamirira mungozi yehuwandu hwekufa uye zvirwere muFrance nhasi. Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti kufa kwechirwere chemwoyo (CVD), uye zviitiko zvechirwere chemoyo uye Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) zvinogona kudzivirirwa uye kana kuderedzwa nekusasvuta.

“Kuburikidza nekuderedza kudyiwa kwefodya kuburikidza nekutanga kurongedzerwa kwefodya yemhando yepamusoro, chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvezvirwere izvi chichadzikira.

"Ongororo yakarongeka yeuchapupu hunoratidza kuti nyevero dzehutano pamapakiti efodya dzinoshanda mukuodza mwoyo vechidiki kubva pakutora kusvuta uye mukukurudzira vanosvuta kuti vasiye. Muna 2010, Uruguay yakashandisa nyevero dzehutano dzinofukidza 80% yezvose zviri mberi uye kumashure kwefodya. Kubva ipapo, kudyiwa kwefodya kwakadzikira neavhareji ye4.3% pagore, nepo munyika yakavakidzana nayo, Argentina, kwakadzikira ne0.6%. seArgentina [4]. Dzimwe nyika dzakaita seCanada [5] uye Australia [6] nehurongwa hwakazara hwekudzora fodya huripo hunosanganisira yambiro dzehutano dzakakura dzakaona kuderera kukuru kwepagore mukuputa kwevechidiki. [7]. Mukupesana, vechidiki vekuEurope vane mwero wepamusoro wekuputa pasi rose, nehuwandu hwepamusoro pakati pemapoka akaderera emagariro nehupfumi uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevakadzi vechidiki. [8].

"France ichange ichiratidza muenzaniso wakajeka wehutano hweveruzhinji kuburikidza nekuve pakati penyika dzekutanga muEurope kuunza plain packaging. Iyi nzira yehutungamiriri muEurope yakakosha maererano neiyo ichangoburwa yeTobacco Products Directive (TPD) iyo ine chinangwa chekusimbaradza fodya yekuEurope. control policy [9]. Sezvaunoziva, chinyorwa 24.2 cheTPD chinocherekedza kodzero yenhengo yenyika kuchengetedza uye kuunza zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvinoshanda kune zvese zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa pamusika wayo zvine chekuita nekumisikidzwa kwekurongedzerwa kwezvigadzirwa zvefodya, apo zvinoruramiswa nekuda kwehutano hweveruzhinji, uchifunga nezve yakakwirira yekudzivirira inowanikwa kuburikidza neDirective iyi [10].

"Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti kurongedza kwakarongeka kunodzivirira vechidiki uye zvizvarwa zvinotevera kubva pakupindwa muropa nefodya kuburikidza nekuderedza kutora kwekuputa pakati pevana uye kukurudzira vanoputa ikozvino kuti vasiye. Pamusoro peEuropean Public Health Alliance ndinoda kukukorokotedza nokuda kweizvi. chiziviso uye tipe rutsigiro rwedu ruzere rwekuitwa kweyakajairwa kurongedza chirevo.

Wako akatendeka,

Peggy Maguire

Mutungamiri weEPHA

 (ChiFrench) [Lettre overte d'EPHA] Soutient de la communauté européenne de la santé publique à la mise en place de paquets de cigarettes neutres (Pdf)

 (Chirungu) [EPHA Tsamba yakavhurwa] Tsigiro kubva kuEuropean Public Health Community yezvirongwa zvePlain Packaging yefodya muFrance (Pdf)