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Kutyaira kwekunwa kunouraya: 5,600 kufa kwaigona kuponeswa

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

drink_driving_youth_cover-720x5109 Chivabvu Zuva reEuropean Road Safety - 5,600 kufa kwaigona kudziviswa gore negore nekubvisa kutyaira kunwa.

Kubva 2001 kusvika 2012, vanenge 240,000 vafambi mumotokari vakaurayiwa mumigwagwa muEU. Nekudaro, iyi ingori muromo weiyo iceberg sezvo nhamba inokwira kana uchifunga kumwe kukuvara kudiki kana kukuru. Kunewo dzimwe nhau dzakanaka. Muna 2012 pakanga paine 12,345 vakafa zvichienzaniswa ne27,700 muna 2001, kucheka kwe55%.[1].

Kutyaira zvinwiwa ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro kubva kuEuropean Transport Safety Council (ETSC) kufa kwe5,600 kunogona kudzivirirwa pagore nekubvisa kutyaira kunwa.[2]. Nyika zhinji dzakatora matanho makuru mukudzivirira kutyaira vachinwa, uye Switzerland imwe yacho. Vakanga vatove nechepamusoro pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa, uye vakasimbisazve mitemo yavo muna 2014 pavakashandisa mazinga akaderera ewaini yeropa (BAC) yezvitsva uye zvehunyanzvi kutyaira, pamwe nekudzidziswazve kutyaira vachinwa-vakatanga kutadza.[3].

Nepo nyika zhinji dzine mwero weBAC wepamutemo we0.5, dzimwewo dzakatora zero kushivirira nzira nepo dzimwe dzakaita seUnited Kingdom neMalta dzine mwero wakakwira (0.8 BAC). Kutyaira uri pasi pesimba rezvinodhaka senge cannabis zvakare kunetseka. Nhamburiko dziri kuitwawo panyaya iyi kuratidza kuipa kwekutyaira wakadhakwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana (kusanganisira zvinodhaka).

European Alcohol Policy Alliance Eurocare Mariann Skar Munyori Mukuru anotsigira zvirongwa zvekusashivirira kutyaira, uye akati: "Nfufu 5,600 dzinodzivirika. Chinodiwa nhasi kudzora kwakasimba uye kuteedzera zviri nani."

EUROCARE RECOMMENDATIONS
Zero kushivirira kwekutyaira kwechinwiwa munzvimbo dzese dzenhengo kune vese vatyairi[4]
Kutevedzwa kwakakwana kunodiwa mukati menhengo dzenhengo (macheki emapurisa, ongororo yekufema, nezvimwewo)
Ruzivo rwekutyaira uchinwa, kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nekunwa uye kutyaira uye zvirango zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa muzvidzidzo zvekutyaira, bvunzo dzekutyaira uye mumakodhi ekutyaira akaburitswa.
Kurambidzwa kutengeswa kwedoro pamagaraji epeturu
Taurira kupindirana kwedoro kune vatyairi vane hunyanzvi uye muchikamu chekutanga kudzokorora vapari
Taurira manyorero anosungirwa pane zvigadzirwa zvedoro pakutyaira zvekunwa

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