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Kubva kuUkraine kuenda kuSuez: Nei Mediterranean yave nzvimbo yepakati pesimba resimba rinokwevera pasi

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Munguva yakawanda yeHondo Yemashoko, Mediterranean yaionekwa senzvimbo iri pedyo: nzvimbo yaiwanzoyambuka asi isingatariswe zvakanaka. Yaiva nenzira dzekutengeserana dzakakosha, uye hupfumi hwaibudirira huine mikana yakakura yekushanya, asi yaisanyanya kukosheswa kuMadokero zvichikonzerwa nehondo dzakaipa muMiddle East neAsia. Zita rayo, Mediterranean, rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin segungwa "riri pakati penyika" uye rinoratidza kukosha kwenhoroondo yenharaunda iyi kumagariro ekare, asi rinoratidzawo kukosha kwenzvimbo iyi kwakaderera zvishoma. simba repasi rose, anonyora kudaro Christina Georgaki, gweta reGreek FDI nerekudyara mari.

Nhasi, inogona kunge iriyo nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha ye geostrategic pasi rose.

Kutanga kuzviratidza: Ukraine, ine chiteshi chengarava cheRussia chegore rose, yakaratidza kukosha kwenzvimbo yeGungwa Dzvuku senzira yekubatsira kutengeserana kwezviwanikwa nezvombo kwenyika mbiri idzi, zvose zviri kuwedzera kurwiswa nemadrone. Zvazvino zveRussia kumbomira Kutengeswa kwezviyo kuburikidza neGungwa reAzov kunotarisirwa kukanganisa chikamu chimwe muzvina chezviyo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye kusakwanisa kwekambani inotumira zviyo yakawanda pasi rose kutakura zvigadzirwa zvayo zviri nyore panguva yekukohwa kwatoita kuti ramangwana rezviyo riwedzere.

Kana kuvharirwa kwemauto emugungwa neUkraine neIran kwakapa chidzidzo kuEurope, ndechekuti kusawirirana hakuwanzo kuparadzaniswa mukati memiganhu yenyika. Munguva yeHondo yeVanhu vekuSyria, Russia pamwe ndiyo yakakurumidza kuona mukana wekuti kusawirirana kuwedzere simba muMediterranean, uye yakagadzira Khmeimim air base munyika iyi pamwe chete naPresident Assad panguva iyoyo. Russia haisi yega: masimba ekunze, kusanganisira China nedzimwe nyika dzeGulf, ari kuramba achitsvaga simba muMediterranean sezvo kukosha kwayo kuri kuwedzera. Mediterranean yave nzvimbo yehondo, uye zvakare nzvimbo inokosha yekurwisa.

Kunyangwe China inobvuma izvi. Kudyara kwayo mari zvakanyanya, kuburikidza nechirongwa chayo cheBelt and Road, kunomiririra kuwanda kwekudyara mari muhupfumi munharaunda yese, mumapurojekiti akadai sePort of Piraeus yeGreece, uye kubatana kwezvikepe muItaly neSuez. Kudyara mari uku kunogamuchirwa mukusimudzira hupfumi, asi kunopa njodzi yekuvimba nezvematongerwo enyika. EU iri kusaririra zvishoma pakudyara mari muMediterranean, uye inofanira kugadzirisa kusadyara mari uku kuti inyatsoisa simba rayo mudunhu iri.

Zvichitevera mamiriro ezvinhu aya ekutyisidzira, divi rekuchamhembe reNATO rakawanazve mukurumbira wehondo usati wamboonekwa mumakumi emakore. Sangano iri rine chinangwa chekuwedzera simba renharaunda iyi kukurwisana nekukanganiswa kwekutengeserana, uye rakasaina chirongwa cheReadiness Action Plan muna 2014 muWales, France, Italy, neSpain neGreece zvichitamba mabasa makuru zvichipiwa chinzvimbo chekudyidzana kwenyika idzi muEastern Mediterranean. Mabhazi endege nezviteshi zvendege zvakaita seCrete's Souda Bay zvakakosha pakurwisa pesvedzero yeRussia. Sangano iri rakawedzerawo mabasa ekuchengetedza ngarava dzemugungwa, richitarisa ngarava dzemugungwa uye richirwisa ngarava dzemumumvuri dzeRussia. Zvichienderana nehondo, masimba ekuMadokero anopa dunhu iri kutariswa kwarinofanira.

Munzvimbo iyi iri kuchinja yekuvaka, Girisi nedzimwe nyika dzeMediterranean dzine chinzvimbo chakakosha zvikuru. Mediterranean yave nzvimbo inokosha yekubatsira makambani ekufambisa zvinhu, mabasa emugungwa uye diplomasi yedunhu. Sezvo nzvimbo yepakati penyika ine simba rezvematongerwo enyika ichienderera mberi ichidzika kumaodzanyemba, mamiriro ekumadokero mune ramangwana muMediterranean achawedzera kuvimba kwete nekugona kwemauto chete, asiwo nevabatsiri vedunhu vakavimbika vanokwanisa kusimbisa kugadzikana. Greece iri panzvimbo yakanaka yekuva imwe yadzo, asi inoda rutsigiro rwakazara kubva kuvabatsiri vekumadokero kuti iite izvozvo.

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