Kukwira kwezvematongerwo enyika kwaIstván Kapitány uye huremu hwesimba rake rekare

Kana vakuru vakuru vachipinda mune zvematongerwo enyika, nguva yavo yekare haiwanzove isina kwayakarerekera. Kana zviri zveIstván Kapitány, zvinoumbwa nemakumi emakore mune rimwe remaindasitiri ane hanya zvikuru nezvematongerwo enyika - uye nehurongwa hwesimba renyika hwave kungowedzera kuoma kubva muna 2022.

Kapitány haasi munhu asinganyanyi kukosha. Mushure memakore makumi matatu nemanomwe ari kuShell, akasiya kambani iyi muna 2024, achitarisira network yepasi rose yekutengesa nekufambisa zvinhu zvakawanda pasi rose. Kubva ipapo apinda muHungary mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi semupi wemazano anooneka, achizviisa muhurukuro huru pamusoro pemutemo wesimba uye kubatana kweEurope. Sezvakataurwa neReuters, kupinda kwake muchikamu chehupfumi chevanopikisa kwakamuisa zvakananga mune imwe yenzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakaoma zvikuru munyika.

Kuchinja ikoko kwega kwaizokwezva kutariswa. Asi muCentral neEastern Europe, uko simba rave richishanda kwenguva refu sechinhu chinotengeswa uye chiri chishandiso chepesvedzero, zvinomutsawo mubvunzo wakanyarara uye wakarongeka: kuratidzwa kweindasitiri yekare kunofanira kunzwisiswa sei kana mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika achinja zvikuru?

Basa rakadzika midzi mumisika yakaoma

Nzira yaKapitány yekushanda nesimba yakabatana nenguva iyo makambani emagetsi ekuMadokero aikura zvine simba muEastern Europe yese. Nhoroondo yake yebasa reveruzhinji inomuisa mukati mekukura kwakadzika, kusanganisira mumisika yaionekwa seyakakosha pakugadzirisa makambani kwenguva refu.

Pakati pemisika iyoyo paive neTatarstan, uko Shell yakavaka nzvimbo yayo yekutengesa muma2010. Zvinyorwa zvedunhu uye zvinhu zvezviitiko zvinoratidza kuti Kapitány aivepo panguva yekutanga kwemabasa eShell muKazan muna 2015 - chokwadi chinoenderana nebasa rake repamusoro panguva iyoyo.

Hapana chinokakavadzana nazvo. Kuwedzera kwesimba remagetsi pasi rose munzvimbo dzakadai kwagara kuchitsamira pakubatanidzwa kwakarongeka nevadyidzani vemunharaunda, vatongi, uye vanoita zvemabhizinesi. Izvozvo zvaive tsika yakajairika, kwete musiyano.

Chakachinja hachisi chekare, asi nharaunda iyo nguva iyoyo yapfuura yava kutsanangurwa nayo.

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achichinja maonero

Kubva mugore ra2022, hurongwa hwesimba muEurope hwachinja nekukurumidza. Kutsamira kwakananga kwadzikira, asi hurongwa hwacho hwave hwakakamurwa uye, mune dzimwe nguva, hahuna kujeka zvakanyanya. Maketani emagetsi akachinjwa nzira, nzvimbo dzepakati dzave dzakakurumbira, uye musiyano uripo pakati pekwakabva nenzira wave wakaoma kuona.

Makambani makuru akabvisa midziyo yeRussia — Shell pakati payo, iyo yakatengesa bhizinesi rayo rekutengesa kuLukoil muna 2022, sezvakacherechedzwa mumushumo weReuters. Panguva imwe chete, kufukidza kweindasitiri kwakanyora kuti zviitiko zvekutengeserana zvakabatana nemahydrocarbon eRussia zvakachinja sei, kazhinji zvichishanda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwepasi rose hwakaoma.

Hapana kana chimwe chezvizvi chinoratidza kuti Kapitány anobatanidzwa mune chero nzira dzakadaro. Hapana humbowo huripo hunoratidza kuti ane hukama husina kuburitswa pachena, anobatanidzwa mukutyora zvirango, kana kuti anowana mabhenefiti kubva muzvirongwa zvekutengeserana zvakavanzika.

Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha. Mumisika yemagetsi, hukama neruzivo rwakavakwa kwemakumi emakore hazvingonyangarike chete. Zvinova chikamu chenhaka yehunyanzvi - iyo inogona kutora chirevo chitsva chezvematongerwo enyika sezvo hurongwa hwakatenderedza huchichinja.

Pakati pemutemo nenhaka yehunyanzvi

Maonero aKapitány pari zvino anoenderana nemafambiro eEurope ekutsvaga nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusimudzira nyika uye kuderedza kuvimba nesimba reRussia. Mukati megakava rezvematongerwo enyika reHungary, maonero iwayo akakosha uye anopikiswa.

Asi mutemo wesimba haupo muchidimbu. Kugadziriswazve kwesimba remagetsi kubvira muna 2022 kwakagadzira mamiriro akaomarara, uko nzira dzakasiyana, vamiririri, uye mitengo zvinotamba basa guru kupfuura kare. Izvi hazvisi zveHungary chete - chinhu chiri mumusika wakakura weEurope.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nyaya huru haisi yekupomerana, asi kurongeka.

Aimbove mukuru wehurumende akaumbwa nemisika yepasi rose yemafuta emotokari anova nemaonero ehunyanzvi akavakirwa mukati mehurongwa ihwohwo. Kana munhu akadaro apinda muhurongwa hwehurumende, mubvunzo wechokwadi unotevera: hurongwa hwekutengeserana hwekare hwakasiyana sei nesarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika dziripo iye zvino?

Mubvunzo iwoyo haurevi kuti pane zvakaipa. Unoratidza chokwadi chekuti simba, kusiyana nemamwe makambani, riri pakati pehupfumi, kuchengetedzeka, uye geopolitics.

Kukosha kwekujekesa

Nyaya huru yaKapitány haibvi mukutyorwa kwemitemo kwagara kuripo, asi kubva pamusiyano uripo pakati penhoroondo yakanyorwa neruzivo rusina kupindurwa. Basa rake, kuzivikanwa kwake munharaunda, uye kuchinja kwake kuva nesimba rezvematongerwo enyika zvese inyaya dzeveruzhinji. Zvishoma zvinoonekwa miganhu yezvido zvake zvepari zvino, hukama hwake, uye zvaakazivisa.

Munyika dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakura, mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haagadziriswi nekufungidzira asi nekujeka. Ndeapi mabasa anoramba aripo? Ndezvipi zvaunofarira zvakachengetwa kana kubviswa? Ndezvipi zvakachengetedzwa kuti zvidzivirire kunyange maonero ekusawirirana?

Iyi mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nemunhu wese anochinja kubva pahutungamiriri hwemakambani kuenda kunharaunda yeruzhinji - kunyanya muchikamu umo ma network ega ega nehurongwa hweruzhinji zvakabatana zvakanyanya.

Kapitány angave aine mhinduro dzakajeka kune vese. Kana zvakadaro, kujeka kwenyaya hakuzorerutsi chinzvimbo chake. Zvaizosimbisa maonero ake.

Nguva yakapfuura isinganyangarike

Muzvematongerwo enyika yesimba yeCentral Europe, nhoroondo haiperi - inodudzirwa patsva.

Basa rakavakwa munguva imwe rinoonekwa kuburikidza nemaonero erimwe. Makambani aimbobatsira kukura anogona kuzokoka kuongororwa. Sarudzo dzaimbove dzekutengeserana dzinogona kuwana simba rezvematongerwo enyika.

Kuna István Kapitány, nyaya haisi yekuti nhoroondo yake yekare yaive yechokwadi here. Maererano neuchapupu hwese huripo, yaive yechokwadi.

Mubvunzo ndewokuti, mumamiriro ezvinhu anhasi, zvakapfuura zvinogona kuparadzaniswa zvizere here netarisiro dzakaiswa pamunhu weruzhinji anoshanda pakati pesimba, hupfumi, uye mutemo wenyika?

Haisi nyaya yekuva nemhosva. Inyaya yekuvimbana.

Disclaimer

Chinyorwa chino chakavakirwa paruzivo rwuripo pachena uye ongororo yemamiriro ezvinhu emusika wesimba weEurope. Chinosiyanisa pakati pechokwadi chakanyorwa uye dudziro. Hapana humbowo hwakawanikwa hunoratidza kuti István Kapitány akaita mabasa asiri pamutemo kana kutyora mitemo yezvirango. Chero kutaurwa nezve network, hukama, kana mafambiro emusika kunoratidzwa sepfungwa dzemamiriro ezvinhu kwete zvichemo zvakasimbiswa.

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