Sainzi yekusarudza cherry: Maitiro akaita Brussels kuviga data rinoshanda

European Commission yangobva rakabudiswa Kuongororwa kwayo kweTobacco Products Directive — gwaro repamutemo richaumba mutemo wefodya nenicotine muEU kwemakore gumi anotevera. Inofanirwa kunge iri ongororo yechokwadi yezvakashanda, zvisina kushanda, uye zvinoda kuchinja. Musoro wenyaya wakawanikwa: kusvuta muEU kwaderera ne14% kubvira muna 2012. Brussels iri kupemberera izvi sebudiriro huru., anonyora Michael Landl, director weWorld Vapers Alliance.

Kunyange hazvo Komisheni yaive yakabatikana ichizvirumbidza, Sweden yaive ichiita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. Vhiki rino, Stockholm zvakaziviswa huwandu hwayo hwekusvuta hwaderera kusvika pa3.7%. Uku kudzikira kwe66% munguva imwe chete. Sweden haina kuzviita nekurambidzwa kana kubata vagari vayo sevana vasingakwanisi kusarudza neruzivo. Yakazviita nekurega vanosvuta vachichinja kune dzimwe nzira dzisina njodzi dzakadai semapouch enicotine, snus, uye vaping.

Mushumo weKomisheni unotaura nezveSweden. Asi kwete kuti tidzidze kubva pazviri. Sweden inongoonekwa chete kana paine matambudziko ekumanikidza vanhu kuti vasashandise zvinodhaka munyika dziri pedyo uko chigadzirwa ichi chakarambidzwa, uye huwandu hwekusvuta hwakakwira. Kuderera kukuru kwekusvuta munhoroondo yemazuva ano yeEurope kwakaderera kusvika pamashoko ekudzora miganhu.

Izvi zvinokuudza zvese nezvegwaro iri chaizvo. Iyi haisi ongororo yesainzi. Mutongo wezvematongerwo enyika uchitsvaga humbowo hunotsigira, uye kana humbowo hwakaratidza nzira isiriyo, hwakagadziriswazve kana kusiiwa. Maitiro acho anodzokorora zvese. Mushumo wacho unoramba kushandisa vaping senzira isina simba yekurega asi uchiregeredza nzira dzakaoma kwazvo. Ongororo dzakazvimirira dziripo, izvo zvinogara zvichiona kuti kuputa fodya neutsi kunokunda kutsiva nicotine yechinyakare panzvimbo pekurega kusvuta. Inobvuma kuti mabhegi enicotine anoisa vashandisi muchikamu chezvinokonzera chepfu zvinowanikwa mufodya, uye ipapo inobva yatendeukira kunjodzi dzekupindwa muropa kuti ivabatsire kudzirambidza.

Mushumo uyu unoburitsawo ngano yemusuwo (chinoti kuputa fodya kunotungamira vechidiki kufodya) kakawanda uye vasina chitupa. Mugwaro rimwe chetero, Komisheni inobvuma kuti kuputa fodya kwevechidiki kwaderera kusvika padanho rakaderera muEU. Komisheni inoita seisina kuona kupokana uku. Dai kuputa fodya kwaikwezva chizvarwa chevechidiki kufodya, kuputa fodya kwevechidiki kwaisazoderera. Humbowo huripo mumapeji avo.

Nyika dzese dzakagadzirisa dambudziko iri dzinobatwa nenzira imwe chete. UK yakaderedza huwandu hwekusvuta fodya nekuisa mushonga wevanopisa muhurongwa hwayo hwekuchengetedza hutano hwenyika. Czech Republic uye Girisi Zvakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mumakore matatu kupfuura zvakakwanisa kuitwa nenyika zhinji dzeEU mumakore gumi apfuura nekugamuchira kuderedza njodzi. Hapana kana chimwe chazvo chinoratidza kubudirira kwakakodzera kudzokororwa. Hazvienderane nemhedziso yakanga yatosvika kuKomisheni.

Zvakawanikwa neKomisheni senzira yekudzinga veruzhinji. Zviuru zvevanhuwo zvavo vekuEurope pazvakapindura kubvunzurudzo, Komisheni yakaisa maonero avo muzvikamu sechigadzirwa chemakambani ekushambadzira uye zvido zvebhizinesi. Vanhu chaivo vakachinja kubva kufodya kuenda kuhupfu hwevape vasina kumbotarisa kumashure vakaiswa pasi pekuti "hazvitendeseki" uye havana kufuratirwa. Njodzi haisi sainzi yakaipa chete. Ndiyo inotevera. Mushumo uyu uchaumba hwaro hwepamutemo nezvematongerwo enyika hwekuvandudzwa kweTobacco Products Directive. Kurambidzwa kwekuravira, zvirambidzo zvakasimba pakushandisa hupfu hwevape, uye zvipingamupinyi zvitsva zvemapochi enicotine. Zvese izvi zvakavakirwa pagwaro rakatora nyaya yakabudirira zvikuru yekuderedza kukuvadza muEurope sedambudziko rekutengeswa kwezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo.

Vanosvuta vanotsvaga nzira yekubuda nayo vanofanirwa kuwana zviri nani. Vanofanirwa kuwana ruzivo rwechokwadi nezvenjodzi dzezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Vanofanirwa kuwana dzimwe nzira dzakabatsira mamiriyoni evanhu muSweden, UK, nedzimwe nzvimbo kurega kusvuta zvachose. Pane kudaro, Brussels iri kugadzirira kuita kuti dzimwe nzira idzodzo dzive dzakaoma kuwana, dzive dzakadhura, uye dzisanyanya kufadza.

Komisheni yaive nesarudzo. Yaigona kuvaka ongororo yeTPD kubva pauchapupu hwezvinoshanda chaizvo: kuderedza kukuvara, kuwana vatengi, uye mitemo yakaenzana. Yakasarudza kusadaro. Kana ongororo iyi yakavakirwa pamushumo uyu, kusvuta kucharamba kuri chinhu chisingaperi chehupenyu hweEurope kune chimwe chizvarwa. Sweden yakaratidza kuti pane nzira iri nani. Komisheni ichangobva kusarudza kuti hazvina kukodzera kutaurwa.

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