Kubva pakudonhedza huropi kusvika pakuda kwehuropi, nyika idzi dzeEurope dzinovimba nevashandi vekurapa vekunze

Semugumisiro wemuzvarirwo, nzvimbo dzinofarira kuwana kunokosha kweuropi dzinozviita nemutengo wekuderera kwevamwe. Kushomeka kwevashandi vehutano kuEurope kunoramba kuripo kunoona vashandi vehutano vachitora mikana mitsva yekuchengetedza mihoro iri nani uye yehupenyu hwebasa - asi izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mapundu kune imwe nzvimbo. Post-Brexit UK yakabata nekuramwa mabasa kwevashandi vezvokurapa pakati pevashandi vechidiki uye vane ruzivo izvo zvakasiya mhedzisiro munyika, imwe yemakuru kutamira kwevashandi kuEurope nyika kana mhiri kwekondinendi. Sezvineiwo, Ireland inotarisana nematambudziko ekuchengeta vanamukoti uye vakapedza kudzidza zvekurapa pasi penyika kunyangwe mubhadharo wakaringana unoenderana neEU zviyero. Nepo vashandi vekurapa vachibhururuka nenyika, vanamukoti veku UK uye vanachiremba vanosarudza kutamira kuno. Padivi, vanamukoti nanachiremba vanowanzo tama kubva kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kweEurope kuenda kuchamhembe nekumadokero kwedunhu, uko zvinhu zvakawanda, kubva pamubhadharo kusvika kumikana yebasa kuenda kuhurongwa hwehutano, zviri nani. Sezvinotarisirwa, vashandi vari munyika dzekuchamhembe nekumadokero kweEurope vanotenderera kondinendi. 

Sezvinoita tekinoroji kana AI huropi mhedzisiro, chikamu chekurapa chinoedzwa uye kuedzwa, uye aya maitiro anotarisirwa kuenderera. Saka, ndedzipi nyika dzinotumira kunze vashandi vekurapa uye dzinovimba zvakanyanya nanachiremba nemanesi vanobva kunze kwenyika?

Vashandi vekunze vanogutsa kushomeka kwevashandi

Marudzi mazhinji muEurope anobata nekumanikidza kudiwa kwevanamukoti, vanachiremba, uye mamwe mabasa ekurapa sezvo nyaya dzakawanda dzichivakanganisa pahutano hwavo hwehutano. Mamwe ematambudziko makuru ane chekuita nemhedzisiro yedenda apo kusarira shure kwakaita mutsauko pakati pevarwere vasara nevakafa. Zviwanikwa zvakapera, vanachiremba vakasakara, zvivakwa zvisina basa, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, kushaikwa kwemari, kunonoka kwenguva refu, uye mibhedha isina kukwana kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekukurumidzira vakataura zvakawanda nezvemamiriro ehutano munyika zhinji dzeEurope. 

Maererano nenyanzvi pa www.personalinjuryclaimsuk.org.uk, avo vakabata nenhamba dzakati wandei dzematare nekuda kwekutadza kushanda kweNHS mukubata kuri kuwedzera, denda-rinokonzeresa kudiwa kwehutano hwehutano, kunyangwe zvikanganiso zvidiki muhurongwa zvakakonzera mhedzisiro inotyisa. Unorangarira apo vanachiremba vakatamira muzvipatara, uye vaigamuchira mipiro yezvokudya pamusuwo? Sezvaitarisirwa, kusagadzirira kwegadziriro yakadaro njodzi yakaita kuti vanhuwo zvavo vatakure marwadzo ayo ose. Chikamu chenyika 'kudonhedza pfungwa (uye dzimwe nzvimbo' zvakakoshera kuwana) iko kudzokororwa kwedenda rakatanga nguva yadarika uye rinoramba richiremerwa nekusashanda mabasa enyika.

Huwandu hwevanhu vachembera hwakaenzana nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwemishonga yekune dzimwe nyika

Nyika zhinji dzinofanirwa kuhaya zviuru zvevashandi vekurapa kuti vakwane kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwehutano hwehutano hunokonzerwa neashoma anokonzeresa. Nyika zhinji, kusanganisira Albania neRomania, dzinobata nehuwandu hwevanhu vachembera sezvo vadiki vanotamira mhiri kwemakungwa kuti vawane tarisiro yebasa iri nani nemikana yehupenyu. Huwandu hwevanhu vachembera hwakaenzana nematambudziko ehutano pakati pevanhu, zvichisimudza kudiwa kwevashandi vehutano vekunze sezvo dziva renyika riri kubhururuka nenyika dzavo. Vanachiremba veJunior uye vanamukoti vanotsvaga mikana kunze kwenyika, nepo vane ruzivo vachisarudza kusiya kana kudzoka kubva muhofisi yavo, vasina kukurudzirwa nemabasa avo. Kufarira mabasa ehukoti kunodzikirawo munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope.

Hurumende dzakawanda dzinoedza kuwedzera vashandi vadzo kuburikidza nekutora tarenda kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza uye kunze, dzakadai sematarenda eAfrica kana kuMiddle East. Zvakangodaro, kunyangwe kudzokororwa kwezvekurapa kwakamirira kuvandudza kushomeka kwevashandi munyika dzinopinza vashandi kubva mhiri kwemakungwa, maitiro anogona kuvawedzerawo munyika dzavanogara. MuAlbania, somuenzaniso, zvinenge Vana chiremba 3,500 vakabuda munyika muna2022 mumakore gumi apfuura, vazhinji vavo vakatamira kuGermany. Iyo yekupedzisira yakaita zita rekukwezva marudzi ese emarudzi, kubva kuAlbania kuenda kuTurks kuenda kuSero-Croatians. Chikamu chinodarika makumi maviri kubva muzana chevagari vemunyika iyi vane madzinza madiki uye vanhu vakaberekerwa kunze kwenyika.

Sechinyorwa chepadivi, kuwedzera vashandi kunosanganisira kudyara kwenguva refu, kwemutengo, asi kupinza vashandi vekurapa vakadzidziswa kunze kwenyika kunopa kukurumidza uye nyore kugadzirisa nyika zhinji dzinoda. Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unogona kuona UK medics uye vanamukoti vachibhururuka kuenda kunyika yako kana uchigara mune imwe ine mubhadharo wakakura wevanopa hutano.

Nyika dziri kuunganidza uropi hwekurapa

Chero ani zvake anogona kunzwisisa kuchinja kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kumadokero uye kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kuchamhembe. Nekudaro, pavanenge vachiswedera kunyaya iyi, dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira France, Spain, neRomania, dziri kutumira vanamukoti kunze kwenyika. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Germany, Italy, neRomania zvinoda vanachiremba zvakanyanya. Unogona kuona kune kuchinjana kwevanamukoti vevanachiremba muRomania, kunokonzerwa zvakanyanya nekudiwa kukuru kwevanachiremba vekuRomania uye vanamukoti vakanyoreswa mhiri kwemakungwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika inodzidzisa tarenda rekune dzimwe nyika, kuve dhirowa yevadzidzi vanobva kune varombo vekuEurope kana dzisiri dzeEuropean nyika mukutsvaga basa rekurapa. Nedzimwe dzemari dzechikoro dzakachipa uye nharaunda ine hushamwari kune vekunze, hazvinetse kutaura kuti nyika icharamba ichidzidzisa vashandi vezvehutano ichivimba zvikuru nenyanzvi dzekunze kuti dziuye kuzodzidzira kuno. Saizvozvo, vanachiremba vanovambwa muRomania vanobva kwakasiyana madzinza, kusanganisira matunhu akaita seArab world neAsia.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Switzerland neIreland ndedzimwe nyika dzinovimba nehukuru kune vanamukoti vakadzidziswa kunze kwenyika uye vanachiremba zvakafanana. Mune yekare, semuenzaniso, chikamu chevanachiremba vakadzidziswa mhiri kwemakungwa chakakura kubva pa25% pakati pa2000 na2010 kusvika 40% makore gumi gare gare. Norway inopinzawo kunze uye zvinoenderana nevashandi vekunze vekurapa, vachitarisa vanachiremba. Miripo yakanaka zvikuru, kunyanya kana ichienderana nemari inowanikwa kumabvazuva kana kuti kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, ichikwana kukwana zvinodiwa nemhuri apo mutarisiri anoshanda kuNorway uye otumira mari kumusha. Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unogona kuona kuwanda kwekudzidziswa mikana kubva kuNorway-based agency kutsvaga kubata tarenda nyowani kubva kunyika dzine mashoma mikana yebudiriro. Iwe une diploma mune zvekurapa uye chido chekudzidza mutauro wekunze? Dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzinogona kukupa imwe yemikana yakanakisa yekuvandudza hupenyu hwako. 

Chekupedzisira, Austria inovimba nevanamukoti vakadzidziswa kunze kwenyika kuti vatsigire hurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano. Pano, avo vari kushingaira mukuchengetwa kwepfungwa vanotsvakwa zvikuru, nyika kurwisana nematambudziko akawanda ehutano hwepfungwa zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. 

Magumo

Dzimwe dzenyika dzakaverengerwa dzinonetsekana nekudonha kweuropi zvakanyanya, vakatarisana nenzvimbo iyo hunyanzvi nevashandi vakadzidziswa kunze kwenyika vanogamuchirwa nekukosheswa. Vashandi ava vanoshanda senzira yekurarama kune mamwe akaedzwa masisitimu ekurapa, nekuti kudonha kuri pedyo kunogona kuitika pasina ivo. 

Photo source: https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/senior-doctor-using-laptop-cabinet-search-healthcare-treatment-general-practitioner-looking-computer-screen-work-prescription-medicine-against-disease-diagnosis_24249469.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=39&uuid=25c98d2c-5ed4-4468-9278-b821996b8fd8

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