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Audi Quattro: Shanduko muNyika yeAll-Wheel Drive

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Audi inogadzira mota dzakanaka, hongu! Tinozviziva. Uye mota dzavo dzese dzakanakisa nepamusoro-yekupedzisira-mu-mota matekinoroji uye maficha ekutyaira. Kunyangwe iyo kambani yakapayona akati wandei ehunyanzvi muindasitiri yemotokari yepasirese, chimwe chezvainyanya kushata ishanduko yemavhiri-vhiri system yakatanga muAudi Quattro.

Audi Quattro ndiyo yaive mota yekutanga kuve neall-wheel drive system; yakatangwa muna 1980 paGeneva Motor Show mugore rimwe chetero. Iyo Quattro yakaratidza yakasarudzika traction neiyo nyowani drivetrain kuburikidza nechannel simba uye torque kune ese mana matai anowanikwa pamotokari. Pasina nguva mushure mekunge Quattro yatanga iyo AWD system, mamwe akawanda mota nyowani akabatanidza tech.

Nhasi, tiri kutarisa maitiro eAudi Quattro mukutorwa kwakakura kwema-all-wheel drive masisitimu muindasitiri iyi.

Maitiro Audi's 1980 Quattro Yakakonzera Shanduko muIndasitiri Yemotokari

Kusvika kutanga kwema1980, mota dzekumashure dzinotyaira kubva kuLancia neFord dzaidzora gungano repasi rose asi kwakazouya Quattro muna 1980 kuzoshandura zvinhu. Kunyangwe iyo nyaya yeQuattro inodzokera kumwaka wechando wa1977, apo mainjiniya weAudi, Jorg Bensinger, akaedza dhiraivha yemavhiri ese paVolkswagen Iltis Jeep.

Vachiona maitirwo acho, mainjiniya eAudi akatangisa mota ine simba rese dhiraivha; yainzi "A1," iyo yaizoenderera mberi nekuve budiriro ipapo pakuratidzira. Nezvese izvi, kambani yakakwira kuti igadzirise pane yayo ese-vhiri-dhiraivha system ichibva yaitanga zviri pamutemo ne1980 Quattro.

Iyo Quattro yaive yakarova ipapo nekuda kwechikonzero chiri pachena. Yakauya ne147kW, 5-cylinder turbo engine yakabatana neall-wheel drive system. Audi Quattro yakatyaira kutonga mumisangano yepasi rose pakati pa1982 na1984 vamwe vagadziri vemotokari vasati vakwanisa kuunza masisitimu avo ekutyaira mavhiri ese.

Kwemakore, iyo Audi Quattro ese-mavhiri dhiraivha sisitimu yakashanduka kuita tekinoroji yakaomesesa iri kushandiswa mumhando dzese dzeAudi (asi kwete chiyero). Nekubudirira kweAWD, 2-wheel drive masisitimu akaiswa kune "base" matrim, nepo epamusoro matrim mazinga achiuya ne-mavhiri ese seyero.

Pave nemakore anopfuura makumi mana kubvira apo Audi yakaunza dhiraivha yemavhiri ese uye basa reAudi Quattro's all-wheel drive system mukushandura madhiraivha ekutyaira uye kumanikidza kutorwa kwakakura kweAWD system haigone kusimbiswa zvakanyanya.

Ko Audi Yakagadzira Mamodheru Ese eQuattro All-Wheel Drive?

Kubva payakatanga muna 1980 semotokari yemitambo yerally, mhando dzese dzeAudi Quattro dzakauya nema-a-wheel drive masisitimu, asi kune yega yega mota modhi, Audi inogadzira iyo Quattro drivetrain kune chaiwo tuni. Zvisinei, kwete chete Quattro yaiva Audi yakanakisa kugadzirwa kunoita kuti motokari dzavo dzishande uye nokukurumidza; asi Audi zvakare inogadzira mamwe emhando yepamusoro masefa einjini dzemotokari.

Particulate sefa Audi yakakosha mune izvozvo inobvumira injini kuti iite zvakanaka. Iyi sefa inogona kuvharika kana kukuvadzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda; zvakakosha kutsiva iyo particulate sefa pamotokari yako yeAudi chero chinhu chinoratidza zviratidzo zvekutadza saka injini inogona kuramba ichiita pakunaka kwayo.

Chii Chimwe Chiripo Kuziva?

Zvakanaka, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti Audi's Quattro system yakasundidzira hofori dzemotokari dzepasi rose mukuvaka ese-mavhiri madhiraivha masisitimu emotokari dzavo. Mabhureki emotokari seSubaru anozivikanwa kushandisa ese-vhiri-dhiraivha masisitimu mumamodhi ayo ese emotokari. Nezvese-mavhiri madhiraivha masisitimu, vatyairi vanotyaira zvakanyanya uye vanoita madhiri (kana vachida).

Zvakare, kune zvakawanda zvakanakira yease-vhiri dhiraivha system; nekudaro, vamwe varidzi vemota vanofarira vane 2-mavhiri pamota dzavo dzekare vanosarudza aftermarket all-wheel drive (kana mana-mavhiri) masisitimu. Quattro inonzi Audi's nomenclature ye-all-wheel drive system, vamwe vagadziri vemotokari vane macodename avo; semuenzaniso, Mercedes's all-wheel drive system inonzi "4Matic."

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