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EU-General Court Inotonga Kusamira kuEU-US Data Privacy Framework

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna Chikunguru we2023, European Commission yakaisa zviri pamutemo danho rayo rekukwana raizotora EU-US Data Privacy Framework. Hurongwa uhu hunobatanidza zvirinani masangano emuEurope neAmerica anosarudza kupinda muzvinangwa zvekugovanisa data, achivapa mhosva pasi peFederal Trade Commission neUS Dept. of Commerce. Musi wa12 Gumiguru, Dare Guru rakaramba chikumbiro cheFrance chekumisa chimiro ichi.

Iyo Data Yakavanzika Framework & UK Data Bridge
Iyo Data Privacy Framework inoshanda nekubvumira masangano ari muEU neUS kupinda muchibvumirano chekugovana data. Kutonga kwedata chinhu chikuru kuEU, sezvinoratidzwa nemitemo yakaita seGDPR yakashandura mashandiro anoita masaiti pasi rese. Kunyangwe nyika dzisisiri muEU, dzinoti UK, dzabatana nekuwedzera kweData Yakavanzika Framework kuburikidza neUK-US Data Bridge.


Kufanana nehupfumi hukuru hweEU, iyo UK imusha kune mawebhusaiti makuru anogadzirisa data rakawanda, kusanganisira ruzivo rwemari. Kukosha kweiyo UK's online varaidzo chikamu chaigona kutariswa muData Bridge kuwedzera. Mazhinji emasaiti eGaming, anobata huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo rwevashandisi, akavakirwa muGreat Britain. Avo online kasino mabhonasi muUK vakaita kuti ive indasitiri yakakurumbira pachitsuwa, uye masaiti anovatambira anotora matanho makuru kuchengetedza data remushandisi kuchengeteka. MuEU, Malta ine mukurumbira wakafanana uye data-yekudzivirira stringency kana zvasvika kumaindasitiri epamhepo seGaming.


Iyo ichangoburwa yeData Privacy Framework inoratidza kuyedza kwechitatu neEU kugadzira chibvumirano chekuchengetedza data neUS Kuedza kwakapfuura - 2000's US-EU Safe Harbor uye 2016's US-EU Privacy Shield zvese zvakadonhedzwa neDare reJustice reEuropean Union. . Izvi zvakakonzerwa nematambudziko kubva kuAustria gweta uye murwiri wekuvanzika kwedata Max Schrems, akatongwa nedare. Schrems I uye Schrems II kutonga. Mushure mekunge CJEU yaramba zvibvumirano zvekare, EU neU. Chikamu cheichi chiitiko chaive Executive Order 14086, yakasainwa pakupera kweAmerican nhaurirano kugadzira nzira yehurongwa uye bhiriji redata reBritain.


EU General Court Inosimudzira iyo Data Privacy Framework
Kusiyana nekuedza kuviri kwekutanga kwekutanga chibvumirano chekugovana data neUS, yaive MEP yeFrance Philippe Latombe akatanga kupikisa chimiro. Izvi zvakauya mushure mesarudzo yaChikunguru yekukwana iyo yakavandudzazve kupinda kweEU muchibvumirano. Zvinetso zvaLatombe zvakatsvaga kumiswa kwegadziriro uye kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvechibvumirano kuti zvive pamutemo. Chimwe chekunyunyuta kwaLatombe chaive chekuti nyika dzeEU dzakaziviswa neChirungu chete kwete kuburitswa munzvimbo dzese senge iyo Official Journal.


Mukuramba kupikisa kwaLatombe, Dare Gurusa rakataura kuti havaratidzi kukuvadza kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe kana boka rinobva muchibvumirano, sezvakaitika muSchrems I neSchrems II. Kunyange hazvo magwaro ekumiswa kwaLatombe akarambwa, VaMax Schrems nesangano ravo risingaite purofiti NOYB vazivisa kuti vari kurongawo kupikisa hurongwa uhu. Kusiyana naLatombe, dambudziko ravo ringangove rine chekuita nekodzero dzedhijitari, uye nhoroondo yavo inoratidza kuti Data Privacy Framework ichaongororwa zvakanyanya.

Saka, zvinoita sekunge iyo Data Privacy Framework inofanirwa kumira nerimwe dambudziko munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Nepo hondo dziri kuuya dzemutemo dzinogona kukanganisa hurongwa, zvinonetsa kugwaro idzva inzira ine hutano yekugadzirisa matambudziko angave nemapato. Nekupa matambudziko aya zuva ravo mudare, EU inokwanisa kusvika pane mutemo unogutsa mapato ese, kusanganisira veruzhinji. Tichifunga kukosha kwedata muzuva ranhasi, hapana kupokana kuti imwe mhando yechibvumirano ichabuda mune ramangwana, ingave seData Yakavanzika Framework kana yeramangwana iteration.

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