4-mazuva ekushanda vhiki iri kuuya kuBelgium

Muna Kukadzi 2022, zvakaziviswa kuti vashandi muBelgium vaizove nekodzero kukumbira vhiki yekushanda kwemazuva mana.

Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vekuBelgian vanozobvumidzwawo kudzima midziyo yavo uye kusaita chero nharembozha dzine chekuita nebasa kana maemail kunze kwemaawa ebhizinesi vasina kurangwa neimwe nzira. Izvi zvinotevera kubva padanho rekutanga iro rakapa vashandi vehurumende "kodzero yekubvisa" uye kusapindura runhare kana maemail. kunze kwemaawa ekushanda.

Mutungamiri weBelgian, VaAlexander de Croo, vakati chikonzero chekugadzirisa hurongwa hwakabvumiranwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa wemapato mazhinji ndechekuvaka hupfumi "hune hutsva, hunoenderera uye hwedhijitari" sezvo nyika iri kuyedza kudzoreredza bhizinesi mushure mekutanga. zve covid. 

Kuenda kuvhiki yekushanda kwemazuva mana hakuzove, zvisinei, kumanikidzirwa, uye chisarudzo chekuita izvi chichawira kuvashandi panzvimbo pevashandirwi, uye vekupedzisira vanofanira kupa "zvikonzero zvakasimba" mukunyora kwekuramba kubvuma chikumbiro.

Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vanozokwanisawo kukumbira mamwe masheti anochinjika kubasa, nepo vashandirwi vachizodikanwa kuti vape chiziviso chechero shanduko kumarongwa evashandi angangoita mazuva manomwe pachine nguva.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti shanduko idzi dzichareva kuti maBelgians vanokwanisa kuita zvirinani zvehupenyu hwebasa, nenyika yese ichiwedzera kubudirira.

Zvimwe zvingangobatsira zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa kwenguva dzekufamba nemotokari shoma mumigwagwa uye vashoma vanofamba nezvifambiso zvavose, pamwe chete nehukama hwemhuri hune hutano, nevabereki (kusanganisira avo vakaparadzana nekudaro vanogovana kodzero yekuchengeta) vachikwanisa kupedza nguva yakawanda nevana vavo. .

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinotarisirwawo kuti danho iri richawedzera huwandu hwevanhu vari mumabasa muBelgium kusvika 80% ne2030, kubva pachiyero chezvino che70%.

Ko kuBelgium kutsva kwemaawa ekushanda kunorevei mukuita?

Vashandi veBelgium vanoshanda maawa makumi matatu nemasere pasvondo vachange vachiri kudikanwa kuita kudaro pasi pechirevo chitsva, asi vachabvumirwa kushanda kwenguva yakareba zuva rega rega uye nokudaro voita kuti vhiki yebasa iite mazuva mana. Zuva rekuwedzera rekuzorora rakagadzirirwa kubhadhara zuva rekushanda rakareba.

Pakutanga, vashandi vanogona kuyedza kushanda vhiki rakapfupikiswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu, mushure mezvo vanogona kuenderera nehurongwa hutsva kana kudzokera kuvhiki yemazuva mashanu yekushanda.

Mutemo mutsva (pakutanga) unoshanda chete kumabhizinesi ane vashandi vanopfuura makumi maviri, nepo kodzero yekudzima kubva 20pm kusvika 11am zuva rega rega inotarisirwa kuverengerwa muzvibvumirano zvekubatana pakati pevashandirwi nemasangano.

Dzimwe shanduko kumutemo webasa muBelgium dzinosanganisira vashandi muhupfumi hwegig (semuenzaniso, vanoshandira Uber kana masevhisi ekutumira chikafu, nezvimwewo) vachiwana inishuwarenzi yekukuvara kwebasa, sekutungamira kutsva kweEuropean Commission pane inozivikanwa sebasa repapuratifomu.

Pachave zvakare nekuwedzera mirau inoiswa pamusoro pekuti basa rekuzvishandira kana kuzvishandira rinoiswa sei, pamwe nehurongwa hutsva hwevanhu vanoshanda husiku, kusanganisira mitero yezvirango inongotanga kushanda pakati pehusiku, kwete kubva na8pm inova iyo pari zvino. case.

Nekudaro, panguva ino zvinoita sekunge hapana shanduko kuEuropean Union Working Time Directive iri kurongwa. Parizvino, EU inogadza a muganhu kumaawa ekushanda vhiki nevhiki (parizvino anosvika maawa makumi mana nemasere pasvondo), anotara mamiriro ekuzorora kwevashandi (zuva nezuva uye vhiki nevhiki), achiisawo mafambiro evashandi vanobhadharwa pagore rezororo munyika dzenhengo.

Dzimwe nyika dziri kutevera vhiki yekushanda yakaderedzwa

Dzimwe nyika nemasimba kutenderera pasirese vari kuyedza kana kuti vakatotanga mavhiki ekushanda akaderedzwa, kunyangwe zvisiri mumitsetse yakafanana neBelgium.

Izvi zvinosanganisira Scotland, uko kutongwa kuri kurongwa muna 2023 uko kuchaona maawa evashandi achideredzwa ne20%, asi pasina kurasikirwa muhoro. Wales parizvino iri kufunga nezve muyedzo wakafanana wevashandi vehurumende.

Spain iri kuyedza kwemaawa makumi matatu nemaviri svondo rekushanda rakadzokororwa kuita mazuva mana, zvakare isina kana kukanganisa pamuripo wevashandi, ukuwo Iceland yakaitisa mimwe miedzo yakafanana pakati pa32 na2015, zvichikonzera kuti vanosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana vevanhu muIceland vava kunakidzwa kwenguva pfupi. kushanda vhiki.

MuUnited Arab Emirates, svondo rekushanda remazuva mana nehafu rakaunzwa muna 4, vanhu vazhinji vachishanda maawa matanhatu pazuva kubva Muvhuro kusvika China uye vachivhara masikati neChishanu.

Sezvineiwo, Portugal yakamboita zvisiri pamutemo kuti maboss abatane nevashandi nerunhare kana online kunze kwemaawa ekushanda.

Makambani ega ega muNew Zealand, Germany neJapan ari kuyedzawo nemaawa ekushanda akaderedzwa, achibatanidza mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana.

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