Antitrust: Komisheni inobhadharisa vatengesi vezvikamu zvemotokari zveE18 miriyoni mukugadzirisa cartel

Magna, anogara kuCanada neBrose, anogara kuGermany akatora chikamu muboka renyika mbiri rine chekuita nekugoverwa kwemasuo modules uye mahwindo ekudzora eimwe modhi yemota yeboka reDaimler. Magna naKiekert, vanogara kuGermany, vakatora chikamu mune yakaparadzana mativi maviri e cartel maererano nekupihwa kwemachira uye vanorova boka reBMW neboka reDaimler. Makambani ese ari matatu akabvuma kubatanidzwa kwavo mumakambani uye akabvumirana kugadzirisa nyaya iyi.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Mukuru, Margrethe Vestager, anoona nezvegwara remakwikwi, akati: "Zvikamu zvakaita semamodule emusuwo, mahwindo ekudzora uye latching masisitimu akakosha pakushanda kwakanaka kwemota, zvinopa dziviriro kubva mukukuvadzwa uye inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa nekunyaradza. Vatengesi vatatu ava vakarangana kuwedzera purofiti yavo kubva mukutengeswa kwezvikamu izvi. Aya ma cartel anozokuvadza vatengi vekuEurope uye akanganisa kukwikwidza kwechikamu chemotokari cheEuropean.

Vatengesi vatatu vemidziyo yemotokari vakatariswa mune iyi sarudzo vakaronga maitiro avo emitengo uye vakapanana ruzivo rwekutengesa. Chinangwa chemakambani matatu ane chekuita nemakambani maviri aya chaive chekuchengetedza bhizinesi rebato rega rega uye kudzivirira kudzikira kwemitengo yaivepo yezvinhu. Kurongeka kwakaitika kuburikidza nemisangano, kufona kana kutumirana mae-mail.

Ongororo yeKomisheni yakaratidza kuvepo kwekutyorwa kuviri kwakasiyana. Tafura inotevera inotaura nezvekutora chikamu uye nguva yekubatanidzwa kwekambani yega yega mune imwe neimwe yekutyorwa kuviri:

Mari

Mafaindi acho akaiswa pahwaro hweKomisheni 2006 Nhungamiro pamusoro pefaindi (onawo MEMO).

Mukugadzirisa chiyero chefaindi, Komisheni yakafunga, kunyanya, kukosha kwekutengesa muEEA kunowanikwa nevatori vechikamu checartel kune zvigadzirwa zviri mubvunzo, huipi hwakakomba hwekutyorwa, nzvimbo yavo uye nguva yavo.

Pasi peKomisheni 2006 Leniency Notice:

• Magna yakagamuchira kusadzivirirwa kuzere kuburitsa ese ma cartel, nekudaro kudzivirira muripo wakaunganidzwa we ca. €6m.
• Brose naKiekert vakabatsirwa nekudzikiswa kwefaindi nekuda kwekushandira pamwe nekuongorora kweKomisheni. Kuderedzwa kwacho kunoratidza nguva yekushandira pamwe kwavo uye kuti humbowo hwavakapa hwakabatsira sei Komisheni kuratidza kuvepo kweiyo cartel yavaibatanidzwa.
• Pamusoro pezvo, Kiekert akapihwa rusununguko rwekutyorwa kwechipiri kubva musi wa15 Chikumi 2009 kusvika 4 Gumiguru 2010, sezvo yaive kambani yekutanga kuendesa humbowo hunogutsa hwakaita kuti Komisheni iwedzere nguva yekutyora kwechipiri kusvika 15 Chikumi 2009. .

Mukuwedzera, pasi peKomisheni 2008 Settlement Notice, Komisheni yakashandisa kuderedzwa kwe10% kune faindi dzakatemerwa makambani nekuda kwekubvuma kwavo kutora chikamu mu cartel uye nemhosva mune izvi.

Kupatsanurwa kwefaindi dzakatemerwa kambani imwe neimwe kunotevera:

kumashure

Mota dzekuvhara masisitimu anovhara zvigadzirwa zvakaita semagonhi mamodule, mawindow regulators uye latching masisitimu (latches uye zvirovero) izvo zvinopihwa kune vanogadzira mota. Aya masisitimu anopa dziviriro kubva mukukuvadzwa uye anovimbisa kuvharwa kwakakodzera kwemagonhi ese, mahwindo uye trunk kudzivirira mota kuti dzisabiwa. Ivo zvakare vanoita basa rakakura mukuwedzera kunyaradza kwevatyairi uye kuchengeteka paunenge uchityaira.

Sarudzo yanhasi chikamu chetsvakiridzo huru dzemacartel muchikamu chezvikamu zvemotokari kutanga kumashure muna 2013. Komisheni yakabhadharisawo vatengesi vemotokari. bearings, tambo dzemagetsi mumotokari, furo rinochinjika rinoshandiswa (pakati pezvimwe) mukati zvigaro zvemotokari, kupaka heaters mumotokari nemarori, alternators uye kutanga, air conditioning uye injini kutonhora masisitimu, magetsi, spark plugs braking systems, mabhandi ezvigaro, maairbag uye mavhiri. Sarudzo yanhasi inounza huwandu hwese hwefaindi dzeKomisheni dzemakateti ari muchikamu ichi kusvika pa2.17 bhiriyoni.

Procedural Background

Chisungo 101 cheChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union (TFEU) uye Chinyorwa 53 cheChibvumirano cheEuropean Economic Area chinorambidza macartels uye mamwe maitiro ebhizinesi anorambidza, kusanganisira kudyidzana pakutengesa mitengo.

Kuferefeta kweKomisheni panyaya iyi kwakatanga muna Chivabvu 2015 nechikumbiro chiri pasi peKomisheni 2006 Leniency Notice yakatumirwa naMagna, ichiteverwa nezvikumbiro zvekudzikiswa kwefaindi nemamwe mapato.

Mafaindi anotemerwa makambani anowanikwa achityora mutemo weEU/EEA antitrust anobhadharwa mubhajeti reEU. Mari iyi haina kurongerwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana, asi mipiro yenhengo dzeEU kubhajeti regore rinotevera inoderedzwa saizvozvo. Mafaindi saka anobatsira kupa EU mari uye kuderedza mutoro kune vateresi.

Mamwe mashoko pamusoro penyaya iyi achawanikwa pasi penyaya nhamba AT.40299 mu public case register paKomisheni makwikwi webhusaiti, kana nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve zvakaitwa neKomisheni kurwisa cartels, ona yayo cartels webhusaiti.

Nzira yekugadzirisa

Sarudzo ndeye 34^th Kugadziriswa kubva pakatangwa maitiro aya emakaroti muna Chikumi 2008 (ona mupepanhau uye MEMO) Mukugadzirisa, mapato anobvuma kutora kwavo chikamu mu cartel uye mutoro wavo pairi. Settlements inobva pane Antitrust Regulation 1/2003 uye kubvumira Komisheni kushandisa nzira iri nyore uye yakapfupikiswa. Izvi zvinobatsira vatengi nevateresi sezvo zvinoderedza mari. Iyo inobatsirawo kutevedzera antitrust sezvo ichisunungura zviwanikwa kubata mamwe anofungidzirwa macartel. Chekupedzisira, mapato pachawo anobatsirwa maererano nesarudzo dzinokurumidza uye kuderedzwa kwegumi muzana mufaindi.

Chiito chekukuvadza

Chero munhu kana kambani inobatwa nemaitiro ekurwisa makwikwi sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa munyaya iyi inogona kuunza nyaya iyi kumatare eNhengo dzeNyika dzotsvaga kukuvara. Mutemo wematare eDare neKanzuru Regulation 1/2003 zvese zvinosimbisa kuti mumatare edzimhosva, mutongo weKomisheni unoumba humbowo hwekuti maitiro akaitika uye aive asiri pamutemo. Kunyangwe hazvo Komisheni yakabhadharisa vatori vechikamu vane chekuita necartel, kukuvadzwa kunogona kupihwa pasina kudzikiswa nekuda kwefaindi yeKomisheni.

The Antitrust Kukuvadza Directive, idzo nyika dzenhengo dzaifanira kupinza muhurongwa hwadzo hwemutemo ne27 Zvita 2016, zvinoita zviri nyore kune vakabatwa nemaitiro ekurwisa makwikwi kuwana kukuvara. Rumwe ruzivo nezve antitrust inokuvadza zviito, kusanganisira gwara rinoshanda rekuti ungaverenge sei antitrust kukuvadza, iripo. pano.

Whistleblower tool

Komisheni yakagadzira chishandiso chinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanhu kuti vazivise nezve maitiro ekurwisa makwikwi ivo vachichengetedza kusazivikanwa kwavo. Chishandiso chinodzivirira kusazivikanwa kwevanoridza muridzo kuburikidza neyakagadzirirwa-yakavanzika messaging system inobvumira nzira mbiri kutaurirana. Chishandiso chinowanikwa kuburikidza neizvi batanidzo.