Kurwisana kweArmenia-Azerbaijan kunouraya vanosvika makumi maviri nevatatu, kunoderedza kugadzikana kwedunhu

NeSvondo (27 Gunyana), kurwa kwakaputika mumutsara weKusangana munzvimbo yeNagorno Karabakh, zvinosiririsa zvichikonzera kuuraya kwemauto nevagari. Vanosvika nhengo dzemauto makumi maviri nenhatu uye vanhu vakati wandei vakaurayiwa mukurwisana kwakanyanya pakati peArmenia neAzerbaijan kubvira 23, zvichiramba zvichinetsa nezvekugadzikana muSouth Caucasus, mukoto wemapombi anotakura mafuta negesi kumisika yepasirese. nyora Nvard Hovhannisyan naNailia Bagirova.

Makakatanwa pakati peaimbova marepublic eSoviet, ayo akarwa hondo muma1990s, ndiwo akanga ari mhirizhonga yakatora nguva refu iri pamusoro peNagorno-Karabakh, dunhu rakaparadzana riri mukati meAzerbaijan asi richitungamirirwa nemadzinza eArmenia. Nagorno-Karabakh akati gumi nevatanhatu vevarwi vayo vakaurayiwa uye vanopfuura zana vakakuvadzwa mushure mekunge Azerbaijan yatanga kurwisa kwemhepo nepfuti mangwanani neSvondo.

Armenia neNagorno-Karabakh vakazivisa mutemo wemauto uye vakaunganidza vanhurume. Azerbaijan, iyo yakazivisawo mutemo wemauto, yakati mauto ayo akadavidza kubhomba kweArmenia uye kuti nhengo shanu dzemhuri imwe dzakaurayiwa nehondo yeArmenia.

Yatiwo mauto ayo atora misha inosvika minomwe. Nagorno-Karabakh pakutanga akaramba izvozvo asi akazobvuma kurasikirwa "nezvimwe zvinzvimbo" uye akati akatambura vanhu vakati wandei, vasina kupa ruzivo. Kusawirirana uku kwakakonzera mhirizhonga yekudzikisa kusawirirana kutsva mukurwisana kwemakumi emakore pakati pevazhinji veChristian Armenia uye kunyanya Muslim Azerbaijan, neRussia ichidaidzira kuti kumisa kurwa nekukurumidza uye rimwe simba redunhu, Turkey, ichiti ichatsigira Azerbaijan. Mutungamiri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, vakati neSvondo United States ichatsvaga kupedza mhirizhonga.

"Tiri kuzvitarisa zvakasimba," akaudza muchidimbu nhau. “Tine hukama hwakanaka hwakawanda munharaunda iyoyo. Tichaona kuti tozvimisa here.” Dhipatimendi reUS State rakashoropodza mhirizhonga iyi mukutaura, ichidaidzira kuti kumisa kurwisana uye chero kutaura kana zvimwe zviito zvinogona kuwedzera zvinhu.

Mumiriri weDemocratic Democratic musarudzo yeUS uye aimbove Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wenyika, VaJoe Biden, vakataura mukutaura kuti mhirizhonga inogona kuwedzera mukukonana kukuru uye vakakurudzira hutongi hwaTrump kuti vasundire vamwe vacherechedzi pamutsara wekumisa kurwa uye kuti Russia "irege kupa zvombo kumativi ese."

Mapaipi anotakura Caspian oiri uye gasi rechisikigo kubva kuAzerbaijan kuenda kupasi rinopfuura pedyo neNagorno-Karabakh. Armenia yakayambirawo nezve njodzi dzekuchengetedza muSouth Caucasus muna Chikunguru mushure mekunge Azerbaijan yatyisidzira kurwisa gwenya remagetsi renyukireya reArmenia senzira yekutsiva. Nagorno-Karabakh yakabuda muAzerbaijan mukurwisana kwakaitika apo Soviet Union yakaparara muna 1991.

Kunyangwe hazvo kumisa mhirizhonga kwakabvumiranwa muna 1994, mushure mekunge zviuru zvevanhu zvaurayiwa uye vamwe vazhinji vakatiza misha, Azerbaijan neArmenia dzinogara dzichipomerana mhosva dzekurwiswa kwakatenderedza Nagorno-Karabakh uye pamwe nemuganhu wakasiyana weAzeri-Armenian. Slideshow ( 5 mifananidzo ) Mukurwisana kweSvondo, vatsigiri vekurudyi veArmenia vakati mukadzi weArmenia nemwana vakaurayiwawo.

Armenia yakati mauto eAzeri akarwisa mauto anosanganisira guta guru reNagorno-Karabakh, Stepanakert, uye akavimbisa "mhinduro yakaenzana". Slideshow ( 5 mifananidzo ) "Tinoramba takasimba padivi pemauto edu kudzivirira nyika yedu kubva kuAzeri," Mutungamiriri weArmenian Nikol Pashinyan akanyora paTwitter. Azerbaijan yakaramba chirevo chebazi rezvekudzivirirwa reArmenia chaiti zvikopokopo nematangi eAzeri zvakaparadzwa, uye akapomera mauto eArmenia nekutanga kurwisa "nemaune uye kwakanangwa" pamberi. "Tinodzivirira ndima yedu, chikonzero chedu chakarurama!" Mutungamiri weAzerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, vakadaro mukutaura kurudzi.

Turkey yakati yaitaura nenhengo dzeboka reMinsk, rinoyananisa pakati peArmenia neAzerbaijan. Russia, France neUnited States ndivo vatungamiri venyika. Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin akataura parunhare naPashinyan asi hapana ruzivo rwenhaurirano rwaivepo, uye Mutungamiri weTurkey Tayyip Erdogan akataura naAliyev. Erdogan, achivimbisa kutsigira mubatanidzwa wechinyakare Azerbaijan, akati Armenia "ndiyo yakanyanya kutyisidzira runyararo mudunhu" uye akadana "pasi rese kuti rimire neAzerbaijan muhondo yavo yekurwisa mhirizhonga nehutsinye."

VaPashinyan vakapindura, vakakurudzira nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dzione kuti Turkey haipindire mukukonana. Sangano reEuropean Union neOrganisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) vakakurudzira mativi ese maviri kuti arege kuita zvechiuto uye adzokere kunhaurirano, sezvakaita Pope Francis. Vanhu vanosvika mazana maviri vakaurayiwa mukurwisana kwakaitika pakati peArmenia neAzerbaijan muna Kubvumbi 200. Vanhu vanosvika 2016 vakaurayiwa mukurwisana kwakaitika muna July.

Mumiriri Mukuru / Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Josep Borrell akati: "European Union inoda kuti hutsinye hupere, kudzikisira uye kucherechedzwa kwakasimba kwekugumisa kurwa. Co-Chairs, pasina preconditions, inodiwa nekukurumidza. "

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