Matanho akasimba ekugadzirisa zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi nemagariro akatsanangurwa neMutungamiriri akakosha zvakafanana kuKazakhstan nevatinoshanda navo vekuEurope. Zvimwe zvezvishuwo zvakatoratidzwa mumitemo mikuru yeEU seEuropean Green Deal.
Zviziviso zveMutungamiri Tokayev zvekuchinja kwehurongwa
Nehurukuro yavo yegore negore kuNyika, Mutungamiri Tokayev vakatanga danho idzva rekuvandudza. Zvishuviro izvi hazvivakire chete pakuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma kuedza kweMutungamiri Tokayev, asiwo pakufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa neMutungamiriri Wekutanga Nursultan Nazarbayev kubvira pakawana kuzvitonga kuzere Kazakhstan muna 1991.
Danho idzva rekuvandudza richasanganisira kuongororwa kunosvika kure kwezviitwa zvehurumende yese. Shanduko dzakakura dzinofanoona pamatanho ese, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwemapato akawanda ezvematongerwo enyika, kuvandudzwa kwemitemo, nekuvandudzwa kukuru mukuita nekutevedzwa kwezviyero zveutongi nehutongi hwemutemo. Chinonyanya kutariswa chichange chiri pakuvandudzwa kwehupfumi. Nzira yekuenda kuhupfumi hwakagadzikana uye hwakagadzikana huchavakirwa pamitemo yakajeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwikwidzwa kwemakambani akazvimirira uye makwikwi emusika wakasununguka - zvakare kuona kupatsanurwa kwehupfumi -, kubudirira kwetekinoroji, dzidzo, kuzvidavirira uye kurwisa huori, nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimukira kwehupfumi.
Zvisungo zvakabatana uye zvinowirirana neEU
Kazakhstan ishamwari yakakosha uye yakavimbika yeEuropean Union. Izvi zviri muEnhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) neEU, iyo yakatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Kurume 2020. Zvinokosha zvinoratidzwawo muhukama hwekutengeserana nekudyara. IEU ndiyo Kazakhstan inonyanya kukosha pakutengeserana, inomiririra makumi mana muzana ekutengeserana kunze. Iyo EU ndiyo inonyanya kudyara mari yekune dzimwe nyika muKazakhstan, inoverengera 40% yehuwandu hwemari yakananga kunze kwenyika.
Munyika umo pfungwa dzekudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika dziri kutyisidzirwa, Kazakhstan inodada nekushanda kwete sebhiriji pakati peEurope neAsia chete, asiwo semubatsiri akavimbika padanho rakakura repasirese, uye semubatsiri anoshanda kumatunhu neAsia. rugare rwepasi rose, kugadzikana uye nhaurirano. Kazakhstan yakatanga nzira dzakakosha dzepasi rose dzenhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira hurukuro dzeAstana Peace, sarudzo yeUN General Assembly inodaidzira Zuva Renyika Dzekupikisa Nuclear Tests, Musangano weKudyidzana uye Kuvimba-Kuvaka Matanho muAsia (CICA), uye Congress yeVatungamiriri. Zvenyika Nezvitendero Zvekare.
Zviziviso zvichangoburwa zvekuvandudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro nehupfumi muKazakhstan zvakare zvinofadza pamwe chete kuEU. Kuenzaniswa nebudiriro, demokrasi uye maitiro ekutonga mune dzimwe nyika dzaimbova Soviet Union, kuita kweKazakhstan kunoshamisa. Chishuvo chekudzikisa zvakanyanya hutongi hunoratidzwa nenzira yakafanana muhurongwa hweEU hwe“Better Regulation”.
Iyo EU inokwikwidza makwikwi emahara emusika ane zvinhu zvakakosha kuvimbisa kururamisira munharaunda uye kugara zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoratidzwa muzvishuvo zvekuvandudza hupfumi hweKazakhstan. Sekutaura kwakaita Mutungamiri Tokayev, hapana imwe nzira kune "kugadzirwa kwehupfumi hwakasiyana, hwetekinoroji". Panguva imwecheteyo, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti hupfumi hwedu hunovandudza hutano hwevanhu uye hunogovera migove yakanaka yezvibatsiro kubva pakukura kwemari yenyika, zvichibvumira "kusimudza" kwevanhu vanobudirira.
Mabhindauko matsva aya achatarisawo budiriro yemagariro evanhu - kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwevana -, dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro, kusimudzira hutano hwehutano, digitalisation, nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevagari. Zvese izvi zvakare zviri pamberi peEU, uye nyika yangu inofara kudzidza kubva uye kubatana nevatinoshanda navo vekuEurope pamisoro iyi.
Kupindirana kukuru kwandinoona pakati pekuedza kwekuvandudza kwenyika yangu nemitemo mikuru yeEU ishuviro yekugadzira humbowo hweramangwana, hupfumi hwakasvibira - hunoratidzwa muEU inosvika kure Green Deal. Mukufambirana nekuedza kweEU, Kazakhstan iri kuisa hwaro hwekudzika decarbonisation kubvumidza kukura kwegirinhi. Kuvandudza mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa, pamwe chete nekusiyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu, zviri kugadzirwa. Hurumende yangu ichatarisa nezvedzidzo yezvakatipoteredza, kusimudzira kushanya kwezvisikwa, uye mutemo wekuchengetedza mhuka uri kugadzirwa.
Kutsungirira mukutarisana nedenda repasi rose
Kukosha kweremangwana-humbowo uye hupfumi hwakasimba zvakare hunobuda pachena mukutarisana nekuderera kwepasirese kwakakonzerwa nedenda razvino reCovid-19.
Mukutaura kwavo, Mutungamiri Tokayev vakatenda kuruzhinji rweKazakh nekusimba uye basa ravakaratidza mukurwisa nyika denda repasi rose. Sezvinoita muEuropean Union, mukugadzirisa dambudziko iri, ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuHurumende yangu kuchengetedza hupenyu uye hutano hwevanhu veKazakh uku ichichengetedza kugadzikana kwevanhu nehupfumi, basa nemari.
Sezviri kuita vanhu vekuEurope mukati meEU's Recovery Package, Hurumende yangu yatora mapakeji maviri anosvika kure ematanho ekurwisa dambudziko. Zvinopfuura 450 bhiriyoni tenge (inenge EUR 900 miriyoni) yakagoverwa nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi - nhanho yerubatsiro isingagone kutorwa seyakareruka munyika dzakawanda. Mukuziva kuzere kuti nyika yakapinda mukuderera kwakadzika kwehupfumi muzana ramakore, Kazakhstan - pamwe nevadyidzani vayo padunhu, European, uye pasi rose - icharamba ichibatsira mukudzoreredza hupfumi hwenyika.
