#JustTransitionFund - Kubatsira matunhu eEU kujairana nehupfumi hwegirinhi

The EU yakazvipira kuwana kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050 uye yakabatanidza chinangwa pamitemo yayo yese mukati me European Green Deal kugadzirisa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Ichi chinangwa chekutarisira chinoda shanduko kuenda kune yakaderera kabhoni hupfumi uye inonetsa kumatunhu anovimba zvakanyanya nemafuta ezvicherwa nemaindasitiri anoshandisa kabhoni.

Tsvaga zvimwe nezve EU kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Kugadzirisa magariro, hupfumi uye nharaunda kukanganisa kweshanduko, European Commission yakakurudzira muna Ndira 2020 iyo Just Transition Fund, chikamu che € 1 trillion yeEuropean Green Deal mamiriro ekunze emari chirongwa. Paramende inotarisirwa kuvhotera kugadzwa kweJust Transition Fund panguva yemusangano waGunyana.

Nguva yezviverengero zviri kutaurirana

Panguva yemusangano weplenary musi wa23 Chikunguru, Paramende yakapikisa Kanzuru kuti iratidze kuderedzwa kukuru kwemabhajeti eJust Transition Fund uye InvestEU mumamiriro ezvinhu eGreen Deal - yenguva refu EU yakakosha iyo isingafanirwe kuiswa munjodzi.

Ndiani anowana mari?

Nyika dzese dzeEU dzinokodzera kuwana mari, asi zviwanikwa zvichave zvakanyanya kumatunhu akatarisana nematambudziko makuru: matunhu ane yakanyanya carbon intensity, anoshandisa zvakanyanya fossil mafuta (marasha, lignite, peat uye shale yemafuta). Hupfumi hwenyika huchatariswawo.

Kuenda kunguva itsva yegirinhi pasina kusiya chero munhu kumashure

Pamusangano muna Chikunguru 2020, komiti yedunhu rebudiriro yakakumbira a bhajeti hombe yeJust Transition Fund uye kuwedzera chiyero chayo kukudyara kwakasimba mu:

• Microenterprises uye madiki uye epakati-saizi, kusanganisira kutanga-ups uye kushanya kwakasimba;
• kufamba kwakangwara uye kwakasimba uye zvakatipoteredza-hushamwari zvifambiso zvezvifambiso;
• mapurojekiti anorwisa hurombo hwesimba, kunyanya mudzimba dzekugara, uye kusimudzira maitiro emamiriro ekunze uye kudziyisa kwedunhu rakaderera;
• green infrastructure, uye;
• kuvandudzwa uye kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo dzebrown mumunda uye mapurojekiti ekudzorerazve, kana mutemo we'musvibisa unobhadhara' haugone kushandiswa.

Mukuwedzera, komiti yakakumbirawo kuti:

• Kudzikisira kwekudyara kwakabatana negasi rechisikigo mumatunhu zvakanyanya kutsamira pakubviswa uye kupisa kwemarasha, lignite, shale yemafuta kana peat;
• kuwedzera kukuru kwebhajeti;
• kutsigirana kwemari inosvika 85% yemitengo yakakodzera yemapurojekiti akakodzera anonangana nenharaunda dzakanyanya kutambudzika mudunhu rega rega;
• 1% yehuwandu hwezvitsuwa uye imwe 1% yematunhu ekunze, uye;
• nzira yegirini inopa mubairo kune nyika kudzikisira kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse nekukurumidza.

Nhengo yeGreek EPP Manolis Kefalogiannis, MEP anoona nezve hurongwa hweJust Transition Fund kuburikidza neParamende, akati: "Nebhajeti rakawedzerwa, tichakwanisa kutsigira zvinobudirira matunhu anoida zvakanyanya, asi, pamusoro pezvose, zvakasimba. tsigira vagari vedu. Tiri kuenda kunguva itsva yegirinhi pasina kusiya chero munhu kumashure. "

Just Transition Platform

MunaJune, the Commission yakatanga iyo Just Transition Platform, kupa rubatsiro kune veruzhinji uye vakazvimirira vane chekuita nemarasha nemamwe matunhu ane kabhoni. Ichasanganisira dhatabhesi yemapurojekiti uye nyanzvi, kugovera ruzivo uye zano rehunyanzvi.

kumashure

Muna Kurume 2018, Paramende yakadaidza kuti homwe yakazara iumbwe tsigira shanduko yakarurama muchikamu chesimba.

MunaJanuary 2020, the Komisheni yakapa zano reJust Transition Fund kutsigira matunhu achanyanya kukanganiswa neshanduko iyi.

MunaJuly, Vatungamiri veEU vakabvumirana pamari shoma yehurongwa hwekudzoreredza uye bhajeti reEU ra2021-2027, iro rakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya neParamende.