Batanidza nesu

EU

Nei nyika ichifanira kurangarira 29 Nyamavhuvhu - Zuva Renyika Dzekupikisa Miedzo yenyukireya

SHARE:

Published

6 makore apfuura

on

Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Anenge makore makumi manomwe apfuura, Soviet Union yakatanga kushandisa nzvimbo paSemipalatinsk kuyedza zvombo zvenyukireya. Kwemakumi mana emakore akatevera zviremera zveSoviet zvakaita 456 bvunzo dzenyukireya panzvimbo ino yekuyedza nyukireya muKazakhstan. Chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chekuputika kwenyukireya kwose kwakatangwa pasi nepamusoro pevhu.

Miedzo iyi yakaitwa mukati meHondo Yemashoko, uye zviremera zveSoviet zvakatenda kuti bvunzo idzi dzaive mukuda kwenyika. Asi vashoma vakafunga kukanganisa kwavangave vakaita kuKazakhstan nevagari vayo, kusanganisira zvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe muKazakhstan vakaoneswa neradioactive fallout panguva iyi yekuyedzwa kwemuchadenga nepasi pevhu, uye nzvimbo dzakakura dzepasi dzava kusvibiswa muSemipalatinsk nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Nanhasi Kazakhstan ichiri kunetsekana nekudonha kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano kubva pakuputika uku. Semuyenzaniso, sezvo chenjedzo shoma dzakatorwa panguva yekuongororwa, kune huwandu hwakanyanya hwematambudziko ehutano akadai sehurema hwekuzvarwa negomarara izvo zvinosiririsa kuti zviri kuramba zvichipfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa.

Mushure mekunge vaona kutyisa uye kukanganisa kwekuyedza nyukireya, Kazakhstan, pasi pehutungamiriri hweMutungamiriri wayo wekutanga, Nursultan Nazarbayev, yakaita sarudzo yakashinga yekuve mumiriri akasimba ekurambidza kuedzwa kwenyukireya, pamwe nekuona kuti nyukireya isapararire. uye kubvisa zvombo. Kazakhstan yaisafanira kuenda pasi nenzira iyi. Mushure mekudonha kweSoviet Union muna 1991, Kazakhstan yakasara neyechina yakakura kwazvo zvombo zvenyukireya pasi rose. Zvichida dzimwe nyika, dzichifunga kuti zvombo zvakadaro zvichapa chengeteko yakasimba kwemakumi emakore anotevera, dzingadai dzakasarudza kuchengeta izvi zvombo. Zvakadaro Kazakhstan yakaita sarudzo yakanaka yekuramba uye kuregedza zvombo zvayo zvenyukireya uye kuvhara iyo Semipalatinsk nuclear test site.

Kuedza kwenyika kusimudzira kusapararira kwenyukireya hakuna kugumira ipapo. Muna 2009, pachiitiko chakatsaurirwa kune makumi mavirith mhemberero yekumira kwekuedza kwenyukireya panzvimbo yekuongorora yeSemipalatinsk, Mutungamiri Wekutanga Nursultan Nazarbayev akatora danho rekuzivisa Nyamavhuvhu 29 Zuva reInternational Day against Nuclear Tests. Nekutanga kweKazakhstan, Zuva rakagadzwa zviri pamutemo muna Zvita 2, 2009 pamusangano wechimakumi matanhatu neina weUnited Nations General Assembly nechisarudzo 64/64, icho chakagamuchirwa pamwe chete. Chisarudzo ichi chinoda kuwedzera kuziva "nezve mhedzisiro yekuputika kwezvombo zvenyukireya kana kumwe kuputika kwenyukireya uye kudiwa kwekumisa kwavo seimwe yenzira dzekuzadzisa chinangwa chenyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya".

Kusvika nanhasi, Zuva reInternational Day against Nuclear Tests richiri zuva rakakosha mukarenda yepasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo kuedza kwenyukireya kusingawanzoitiki mazuva ano, hakuna kutsakatika. Semuenzaniso, yazvino yakasimbiswa bvunzo yenyukireya yakaitika munaGunyana 2017 muNorth Korea. Zvichida zvinotonyanya kunetsa, tyisidziro yekushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya ichiri yakakwirira. Kusawirirana pakati peRussia neUnited States kunoramba kuri njodzi pasi rose. Zvakare, pane kusava nechokwadi kwakatenderedza chibvumirano chenyukireya cheIran, chakasainwa muna 2015, mushure mekunge United States yabuda muchibvumirano muna 2018.

Kazakhstan yakaita basa rakakosha mukubudirira kwechibvumirano chenyukireya cheIran nekuita mativi maviri enhaurirano pakati peIran neP5+1 muna 2013, pamwe nekutora chikamu zvakananga mukuitwa kweJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action. Saka zvinoodza moyo kuti chibvumirano ichi chingave chiri kumucheto kwekuparara, zvichizokonzera kuwanda kwezvombo zvenyukireya kuMiddle East.

Nezvikonzero izvi, zvakakosha kuti tiyeuke kutyisa kwekuedzwa kwenyukireya uye zvombo zvenyukireya nekurangarira zuva rekuvharwa kweSemipalatinsk nzvimbo yekuyedza yenyukireya muna Nyamavhuvhu 29, uye nekupemberera Zuva Renyika Dzepasi Pose kurwisa Nuclear. miedzo. Panyaya iyi, Kazakhstan yakaramba ichienderera gore negore kuunza kune pasi rose nyaya yezvombo zvenyukireya.

Pasi pehutungamiriri hweMutungamiri, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Kazakhstan iri kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya pasi rose. Mukutaura kwavo kwekutanga kuUN General Assembly munaGunyana 2019, Mutungamiri Tokayev akataura kuti Kazakhstan inobva mukutendiswa kwakasimba kuti zvombo zvenyukireya hazvisisiri chinhu asi njodzi kurunyararo uye kugadzikana kwepasirese, achiwedzera kuti kuwana nyika isina nyukireya yave. chikamu chakakosha chekuzivikanwa kwenyika kweKazakhstan. Nzvimbo iyi iri kuramba ichiwanda pasi rose. Kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakaita seInternational Day against Nuclear Tests, pamwe nezviito zvakatorwa neKazakhstan nevamwe vatsigiri vekusapararira kwenyukireya, rimwe zuva hope idzi dzinogona kuitika.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa:

Share ichi:
Related Topics:
EU Reporter inoburitsa zvinyorwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana ekunze zvinyorwa zvinoratidza maonero akasiyana. Zvinzvimbo zvakatorwa muzvinyorwa izvi hazvisi hazvo zveEU Reporter. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara Mitemo neMamiriro ekubudiswa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo EU Reporter inombundira hungwaru hwekugadzira sechishandiso chekusimudzira kunaka kwevatapi venhau, kushanda nesimba, uye kuwanikwa, uku ichichengeta tarisiro yakasimba yehupepeti hwevanhu, tsika, uye kubuda pachena mune zvese zvinobatsirwa neAI. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara AI Policy mamwe mashoko.
ziviso

Trending