Marco Polo uye iyo #Blockchain

Kune vazhinji vedu nyika yekristpto currencies, dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa se digital assets, chinhu chakavanzika uye avo vanobatanidzwa vari kuita imwe nzira yemashiripiti vachishandisa chiperengo chisinganzwisisike chinonzi blockchain. Asi avo vane ruzivo rwemari yekristpto vakaziva kuti mibairo mikuru inowanikwa kune avo vakashinga kana vakangwara zvakakwana kuti vadyare munyika ino itsva yemari yedhijitari, anonyora Colin Stevens.

Asi avo vane ruzivo rwemari yekristpto vakaziva kuti mibayiro mikuru inowanikwa kune avo vakashinga kana vakachenjera zvakakwana kuti vaite mari munyika itsva yedhijitari yemari.

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ye crypto currencies ndiyo Bitcoin, mari yecrypto yakagadzirwa muna 2008 nemunhu asingazivikanwe kana boka revanhu vachishandisa zita rekuti Satoshi Nakamoto uye yakatanga muna 2009 apo kushandiswa kwayo kwakaburitswa se-open-source software.

Mukufamba kwenhoroondo ye bitcoin, yakakura nekukurumidza kuita mari yakakosha pairi uye pamhepo. Kubva pakati pe2010 mamwe mabhizinesi akatanga kubvuma bitcoin kuwedzera kune echinyakare mari.

Bitcoin yakateverwa Ethereum muna 2015 uye ruzhinji mamwe crypto mari, kuti nhasi pane pamusoro 2000 crypto mari.

Mamiriro epamutemo e bitcoin uye ane hukama crypto zviridzwa zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nyika nenyika pakutanga, asi nyika zhinji dzakakurumidza kuona kuti crypto currencies ndiyo yekutanga apolitical fomu yemari munhoroondo, iyo inoita kuti ive isina muganhu, isingabviri kudzora uye kutonga. Wese munhu anogona kushandisa crypto currencies yeP2P transactions, iyo inoita kuti ive yakanyanya kusanganisirwa fomu yemari iripo.

Nekudaro, sezvo pasina chinhu chakatemerwa semari ye crypto yaivepo kare, inyaya yemusoro yechokwadi kune vanodzora uye nehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri.

Hurumende dzakavhenekerwa dzakatanga kuona zvingangobatsira zvezvinhu izvi zvemadhijitari, uye yakabvuma uye yakatokurudzira mari itsva ye crypto yakasungirirwa kumari yavo yenyika - yakadai seU.SA neTether (USDT), mari yekristpto ine kukosha kwaireva kuratidza kukosha kwe US dollar. Pfungwa iyi yaive yekugadzira yakagadzikana crypto currency inogona kushandiswa sedhijitari madhora. Pakangoitika izvi crypto currencies yakauya yezera uye yakave inogamuchirwa uye yakawanda.

Mari dzinoshandisa chinangwa ichi chekuva chinotsiva dhora dzakagadzikana dzinodaidzwa kuti "mari yakatsiga" Tether inoshandura mari kuita mari yedhijitari, kusimbisa kana "kubatanidza" kukosha kwemari kumutengo wemari yenyika sedhora rekuAmerica, euro, uye. iyo yen.

Mabhangi akakurumidza kuona kugona kwekrispto currencies, zvese zvemikana yekudyara uye kune avo bhizinesi vatengi vanoshuvira kuishandisa kune pakarepo kuyambuka muganhu wekutamisa mari uye masevhisi ekuchinjana. Mabhanga makuru ave kutanga emari yavo ye crypto kana "tokens".

JP Morgan wekuUSA mwedzi uno akave bhanga rekutanga reUS kugadzira uye nekubudirira kuyedza mari yedhijitari inomiririra a fiat currency, iyo imari yakabudiswa nehurumende isingabatsirwe nezvinhu zvakadai segoridhe.

The JPM Coin ndiyo zvichibva pa blockchain-based tekinoroji inogonesa kutamisa ipapo kwekubhadhara pakati pevatengi vemasangano avo. Wall Street yakakurumidza kugamuchira zvese zvakanakira izvi zvinounzwa kumabhizinesi ari mumisika yemakwikwi uye nemikana yekudyara inosanganiswa neinogoneka seismic kudzoka pakudyara kune vekutanga vanoisa mari.

Mhiri kweAtlantic, mushure mekutaurirana nehurumende yeChina, LGR GlobaNdiri kugadzira chiratidzo chitsva chekrispto utility chinonzi "Silk Road Coin” iyo yakarongerwa kufambisa kutengeserana nekutengeserana pamwe chete Bhanhire uye Road Initiative, yaimbozivikanwa seOne Belt One Road kana OBOR kwenguva pfupi. Iri idanho repasi rose rekusimudzira zvivakwa nehurumende yeChina inoratidzira nzira yekare yeMarco Polo yekutengeserana pakati peChina neEurope. Yakatangwa muna 2013, chinangwa chayo ndechekubatsira uye kuisa mari munyika dzinosvika makumi manomwe nemasangano epasi rese munzira.

Iyo Belt uye Road chirongwa chinovaka musika wakakura wakabatana uye kushandisa zvizere misika yepasirese neyemunyika. The Belt and Road Initiative inogadzirisa "gap rezvivakwa" uye nekudaro ine mukana wekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika Asia Pacific nharaunda, Africa uye Central uye Eastern Europe, inofungidzirwa kuve yakakosha US$900 bhiriyoni pagore mumakore gumi anotevera, 50% pamusoro pemitengo yezvino yekushandisa zvivakwa. Iko kudikanwa kwemari yenguva refu uye nekukurumidza uye nyore nzira yekuyambuka muganhu wekufambisa mari uye masevhisi ekuchinjana pamwe ne70 nyika Belt uye Road chirongwa chinovimbisa kubudirira kweiyo nyowani. Silk Road Coin crypto currency, ine zvakawanda zviwanikwa zvinogoneka kune vekutanga vatengesi.

Vazhinji vemariyori vakachenjera zvakakwana kuisa mari mu bitcoin mumakore ayo ekutanga vakaita mamirioni, kunyange mabhiriyoni emadhora, pondo kana maeuro kudzoka pakudyara kwavo kwekutanga. Sezvakaitwa nemushambadzi weVenetian uye mutambi Marco Polo zvakaitwa pakati pe1271-95, vatengesi vatsva vanomira kuti vawane hupfumi hwavo kuburikidza nemari itsva yedhijitari yeSilk Road.

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