European Union inofanirwa kuchinjika kune paradigm shanduko mu #MiddleEast

Nhau dzenhoroondo, kusimukira kunoshamisa. Pasina kupokana imwe yenhau huru muzhizha rino munyika: sarudzo yeUnited Arab Emirates, imwe yenyika yakakosha yeGulf, kugadzirisa hukama hwayo neNyika yeIsrael, akanyora Yossi Lempkowicz, Senior Media Advisor Europe Israel Press Association (EIPA).

Sarudzo inofanofananidzira kushanduka kwemaitiro enyika dzemaArabu kuIsrael iyo isingachaonekwi semuvengi wenyika yemaArabu asi semubatsiri uye mubatsiri murunyararo, chengetedzo nekusimudzira upfumi hwedunhu rose.

Abu Dhabi yakava guta rechitatu mushure meCairo neAmman kuyambuka Rubicon. Dzimwe nyika dzinotarisirwa kutevera. Isu tave kutaura nezve Oman, Bahrain, Sudan, Morocco ... uye sei kwete Saudi Arabia. Kugadziriswa kunoratidza kusimuka kwechizvarwa chitsva chevatungamiriri veArab vane muono wakasiyana wedunhu.

Chibvumirano ichi cheUAE-Israel, chakawanikwa pasi pehutongi hwaTrump, chinobata pasina mubvunzo kurova dzidziso - inobatwa zvakanyanya muEurope nekune dzimwe nyika pasirese - kuti kugadziriswa kwegakava reIsrael nePalestine idanho rekucherechedzwa. Israel nenyika dzeArab. Pfungwa yakabvumira hutungamiriri hwePalestine kuchengetedza nekufamba kwemakore mafungiro asina kunaka kune chero kuedza kwekutaurirana neIsrael. Inofanira kunge iri shanduko yemutambo.

Dombo rimwe, kurohwa kaviri. Pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwehukama pakati penyika mbiri idzi uye pakupedzisira kuiswa kwevamiriri vevamiriri uye kutangwa kwendege dzakananga, chibvumirano ichi chinopawo chinhu chakakosha cheEmirates: kugamuchirwa chaiko neMutungamiriri weIsrael Benjamin Netanyahu kwekumiswa kwe. hurongwa hwake hwekuwedzera hutongi hweIsrael kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeJudhiya neSamaria (West Bank). Chirongwa chaive zvakadaro chikamu chezvivimbiso zvesarudzo zveNetanyahu. "Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuwedzera denderedzwa rerunyararo," akaudza Abu Dhabi-based Sky News Arabia.

Zvinoenderana nechannel 12 vhoti, ingangoita makumi masere muzana evaIsrael vanosarudza chibvumirano chekusimudzira nenyika dzeArab kuti vawedzere hutongi hweIsrael.

"Kunonoka kukwidziridzwa (kwenzvimbo), kana kunyanya kudzima, kuchachengetedza Israel zvisina basa mari dzezvematongerwo enyika, chengetedzo nehupfumi uye kuibvumidza kuti itarise matambudziko ekuchengetedza nyika ari pamberi: hupfumi, Covid -19, Iran, Hezbollah neGaza. ,'' akadaro Amos Yadlin, anotungamira Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) muTel Aviv.

Kune makambi maviri muMiddle East nhasi. Avo vanopikisa chiIslam chakasimba, vanoda kusimudzira runyararo, kugadzikana uye kusimukira kwehupfumi mudunhu - kusanganisira Israel neUAE, dzimwe nyika dzeGulf, asiwo Egypt, Jordan - uye avo, seIran neTurkey (pamwe neQatar), vanotsvaga. Hutongi hwehutsinye uye hwehondo hwedunhu kuburikidza nemaproxies avo, Hezbollah, Hamas uye imwe Muslim Brotherhood. Sezvakaita muRebhanoni, Syria, Iraq, Gaza kana Libya.

Chibvumirano pakati peUnited Arab Emirates neIsrael chinoratidza zvakajeka kuchinja kwemaonero ehurumende yechiJudha munyika yeArab. Israeri haisisiri kuonekwa nenyika idzi sekutyisidzira asi sesimba rinodzikamisa munzvimbo ine mhirizhonga uye ine mhirizhonga. Israeri zvakare isimba remauto, tekinoroji uye hupfumi rekubatana naro.

"Chisungo (chechibvumirano) chinokoka muMuslim wese anoda rugare kuti ashanyire Al-Aqsa Mosque iri kuJerusarema anoratidza nyika yechiIslam kuti nzira chete yekuJerusarema ndeye rugare neIsrael," anonyora kudaro Amos Yadlin.

"VaPalestine vakaita chikanganiso chekuramba vachishora hukama hwakagadzirwa mumakore apfuura nehama dzavo dzechiArab neIsrael, vachisarudza kumbundira shamwari dzenhema muTehran neAnkara. Muchokwadi, ndevePalestine vakasiya hama dzavo dzechiArab vachida vapambi vekunze. Nyika dzeArab dzine simba dzakakwana uye dzinosarudza kusimudzira zvido zvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika pasina kurangarira mafungiro evaPalestine,'' anonyora kudaro Dmitri Shfutinsky weBegin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies.

Vanhu vekuEurope vachasiya here pfungwa yavo yechinyakare yerunyararo rweMiddle East - kunyanya kurwisana kweIsrael nePalestine - uye vonzwisisa chokwadi chekuti chibvumirano ichi chinoumba nhanganyaya yekushanduka kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika? A paradigm itsva.

Gurukota rezvekunze reEU, Josep Borrell, akazviwana here paakatambira chibvumirano chekumisikidza, achibvuma "basa rinovaka" rakaitwa neUnited States panyaya iyi? Kugadziriswa kwakadaro kuchabatsira nyika mbiri uye kuchaita "danho rakakosha rekudzikamisa dunhu rose," akasimbisa. Akadanawo kuzvipira kweIsrael kumisa hurongwa hwekuwedzera hutongi kune chikamu cheWest Bank se "danho rakanaka." Chirongwa icho vanhu vekuEurope vanga vachiedza kwemwedzi yakati wandei kugonesa Israeri kuti irege ... Mumwe munzwa mudiki muhukama hwakaoma pakati peEU neIsrael.

Mushure mekutaura parunhare neGurukota rezvekunze reIsrael, Gabi Ashkenazi, mumwe wake wekuGerman, Heiko Maas, ane nyika ine chigaro chemutungamiri weEuropean Union, akati chibvumirano chekumisikidza chinogona kupa "simba idzva" murunyararo mudunhu….

Mharidzo yakatumirwa nemukuru weFrench diplomacy Jean-Yves Le Drian anotaura nezve "mamiriro matsva epfungwa" anoratidzwa nezviziviso izvi izvo zvinofanirwa kubvumira kutangwazve kwenhaurirano pakati peIsrael nePalestine.

Zvino sezvo chirongwa chekuwedzera muWest Bank - chigumbuso chikuru cheEU - chave nechando nekuda kwechibvumirano pakati peUnited Arab Emirates neIsrael, yave nguva yekuti vatungamiriri veEuropean Union vatore sarudzo. chirongwa chekusimbisa avo vari kuMiddle East vanotyora zvisungo uye kutsvaga kuwedzera denderedzwa rerunyararo.