#Kazakhstan inosvina vatsoropodzi ve #China sezvo #Xinjiang kushushikana kwakapararira

Serik Azhibai ndicho chinhu chazvino chekushungurudzwa ikoko. Musi wa3 Nyamavhuvhu, Azhibai akasungwa nemapurisa mushure mekubata munhu mumwe chete kunze kwemuzinda weChina muAlmaty. Chinangwa chekuratidzira chaiva chekuti chinodikanwa kudzingwa kwemumiriri weBeijing, Zhang Xiao, uyo akamutsa chishuvo pakati pevagari nevakuru pamwe chete nemashoko anoonekwa sekusaremekedza maKazakhs nehutongi hwenyika yavo.

Zhang, anga ari pabasa kubva muna 2018, akatarisisa mamwe madhipatimendi ake paruzhinji pakuwedzera kudzivirirwa kwezvirongwa zvehurumende yake mudunhu reChina Xinjiang. Mazana ezviuru zvevaMuslim vashoma, kusanganisira mazhinji edzinza reKazakh ane hama muKazakhstan, anofungidzirwa kuti akaiswa mumisasa yevasungwa apo.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, ndiko kucherechedzwa kwevatumwa vekuChina padenda re coronavirus muKazakhstan izvo zvamutsa kusagadzikana. By achitaura mune imwe chirevo kune isingazivikanwe dhizaini ye "Kazakhstan pneumonia," iyo yakamutsa kutyisa kwepasirese nezvekuonekwa kwehutachiona hutsva hunouraya muCentral Asia, mumiriri wakaita kunge waimanikidza Nur-Sultan kuti achinje protocol yayo yekurekodha nyaya dzeCCIDID-19. .

Mashanga ekupedzisira eAzhibai aive apo Zhang Akataura nezvekuti kubatana kweKazakh-Chinese mukuchengetedza kwaizobatsira sei Kazakhstan kubvisa kutyisidzira kwemhirizhonga yemukati. Mumiriri uyu akataura mukutaura kwake nezve "kuchinja kwemavara," izwi rinogaro shandiswa nevakuru munzvimbo dzakaita seBeijing neMoscow kuratidza kusagutsikana kwakawanda nevagari vanotongwa nehurumende dzinodzvinyirira.

"Isu hatisi dunhu rakazvimirira reChina," Azhibai akanyunyuta panguva yekuratidzira kwake. “Isu tiri nyika inozvitonga. Tine kodzero yekusarudza zviri kuitika mukati medu pachedu.”

Azhibai anogara achiratidzira kumademo ekuratidzira, akamboenda kumapikicha akabatana nemadzinza eKazakh akakwanisa kutiza China. Kwaari, zvakataurwa nomumiririri wacho zvaisanganisira kupindira kusingashiviriri.

Hazvina kumbotora nguva kuti mapurisa auye pedyo nekumira kwake. Uye zvairatidza pfungwa dzevakuru vezvemitemo kuti vakabva vangofungira kuti Azhibai haana kuda kuronga pikicha yake nekuda kwekufunga kwake.

RFE/RL's Kazakh sevhisi, Radio Azattyq, Zvinonzi kuti mapurisa akada kupikisa mudare zuva rimwe chetero kuti murwiri uyu akanga atorwa nevamwe.

Mutongi haana kutenga nharo, asi zvakadaro akatonga kuti munhu mumwe chete akatyora mitemo pamagungano eruzhinji. Azhibai anonzi akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwemazuva gumi nemashanu.

Munhu anofungirwa nemapurisa kuti akaronga zvakaitwa naAzhibai murume akakwevera ruvengo rwakakasharara rwehurumende yeKazakh nekuda kwekutaura kwake uye kuratidzira kwakanaka paXinjiang: Serikzhan Bilash. Boka rake reAlmaty-based Atajurt harina kungobatanidza zvine hungwaru ruzivo rwevanhu vanotendwa kuti vakatsakatika mumisasa yevasungwa yeChinese, asi zvave kushanda zvisingaite achiparadzira zvipupuriro nezve kudzvinyirirwa ikoko kuburikidza nenhepfenyuro huru dzekuMadokero.

Nur-Sultan akashaya kuti oziva sei kubata Bilash. Kune rimwe divi, vaifanirwa kufunga nezve manzwiro evagari vakatsamwiswa nemabatirwo ehama dzavo muXinjiang. Asi ipapo pakanga pane maitiro aBeijing ekufungawo zvakare. China ishamwari yakakosha mune zvehupfumi uye yakatsamwiswa zvakajeka nekuratidzira kwaBilash nevamwe vake.

Mapfuti ekutanga eyambiro aive mashoma. Muna Kukadzi 2019, Bilash akabhadhariswa faindi inosvika mazana manomwe emadhora ekushanda Atajurt asina kunyoreswa. Akaseka kudaro ndokuenderera mberi sepakutanga.

Zvakazonyanya kunetsa mimwe mwedzi gare gare, apo Bilash aive akasungwa pamhosva dzevanyanyisi zvakavakirwa padudziro ine fungidziro huru yemamwe emashoko ake. Iro simba rimwechete rinokuchidzira hushingi hwaBilash rinoratidzawo mukushanduka kwake, kubhomba maitiro. Pane dzimwe nguva, anoshandisa rudzi rwekupokana kwakasiyana-siyana uko vachuchisi vanobata nemufaro. Mutauro unofungidzirwa kuti wemhirizhonga chinhu chinowanzoitika muKazakhstan pakusungwa zvisina tsarukano kwevanoshora hurumende.

Pakupedzisira, Bharashi akabuda munhamo nechikumbiro chebvumirano. Mushure mekunge nyaya yacho yapera, akazvimisikidza kubva kuAtajurt.

Ikozvino, Bilash adzoka mudare, zvisinei. Mhosva panguva ino dzinosanganisira boka rinotsiva Atajurt rinonzi Nagiz Atajurt, kana Real Atajurt, rinotungamirirwa naBilash ally Bekzat Maksutkhanuly.

Iyo yekumashure kusangano iri inotaridza imwe tambo yehurongwa hwehurumende yekupwanya Xinjiang activism. Kunyange zvazvo Atajurt yepakutanga yakaramba ichiramba kunyoreswa neBazi rezvemitemo, zviremera zvakaramba pavakagamuchira chikumbiro kubva kuboka rakapatsanuka rinonzi Atajurt Volunteers. Iri sangano idzva rakafambiswa nevasingawirirani naBilash vanobatana uye harina kumboedza kusimudzira chikonzero cheXinjiang - yekutanga Atajurt's raison d'être.

Izvi zvakapa huremu kune fungidziro yekuti Atajurt Volunteers, chokwadi, ibasa rakahwanda rekatsi. Sezvakaita sarudzo yeAtajurt Volunteers yekuzivisa Nagiz Atajurt kune zviremera zvekushanda pasina kunyoreswa, zvichizoguma neimwe kutongwa kwaisanganisira Bilash, Maksutkhanuly nevamwe vashoma. Nyaya iyi iri kutarisirwa kutanga nekukasika.

Kushungurudzwa kwaBilash nevashandi vake zviri pachena kuti hazvisi zvese nezveChina. Pfungwa yekuti Xinjiang activism uye vanopikisa zvematongerwo enyika vanogona kuungana - kana kuti zvimwe vatozviita - chimwe chinhu chinomutsa kusagadzikana muNur-Sultan.

"Ndinovaudza kuti handisi kuita, uye handina hurongwa hwekuita, chero chinhu chinopesana nehurumende," Bilash akaudza Eurasianet, achitaura neChirungu, mubvunzurudzo yefoni. “Vanenge vasingambonditendi.”

Maonero eSinophobic haana kumbobvira ari kure nepamusoro muKazakhstan uye agara aratidza chishandiso chakavimbika chekumutsa kuchema kwevanhu.

Kumwe kuratidzwa kukuru kwemakore achangopfuura kwakaitika muchirimo che2016, apo zviuru zvevanhu zvakapinda mhirizhonga ine ruzha vachipokana nezvirongwa zvehurumende zvekutengesa minda mikuru kune varimi vekuChina. Chokwadi chekuti hapana humbowo hunozivikanwa chero zvirongwa zvakadaro zvaivepo zvaive zvisina kukosha.

Paiva nezvimwe kugunun'una nehasha muna 2019, apo hurukuro yakapararira nemuzambiringa nezvemakambani ekuChina anonzi ari padanho rekuvaka akawanda emafekitori anosvibisa Kazakhstan.

Chinogonawo kunetsa Nur-Sultan ndechekuti vamwe varatidziri vanotarisika zvakanyanya kusakanganiswa nemhedzisiro yepamutemo yekumira pakudzvinyirirwa kweChinese muXinjiang.

Baibolat Kunbolat, akadhirowa kuratidzira kwaAzhibai kuChina kwemumiriri, ane kanopfuura kamwe chete. picketed chivako chimwechete chekuda kusunungurwa kwake muzukuru, Baimurat Nauryzbek, akatongerwa makore gumi mujeri muna 10 pamusoro peforum post yaakanyora muna 2018.

Pakutanga gore rino, vamiririri veAlmaty city hall vakanyevera Kunbolat kuti anogona kusungwa kana kuratidzira kusina kubvumirwa kwakaitika zvakare.

Asi murume ane makore 39 okuberekwa haana kuodzwa mwoyo. Uye haatyirwe nekutyisidzirwa kwaakaitwa nemushandi wemumiriri weChina, akamuyambira zvisizvo mukutumira mameseji mameseji kuti asave "murwi wemauto anopikisa China."

“Chokwadi, ndichakumbira mvumo yokuratidzira. Asi kana vakaramba, ndichapikisa zvakadaro ndogara mujeri kwemazuva gumi nemashanu,” Kunbolat akaudza Eurasianet. "Ndinofanira kubudisa mwana wamai vangu."