#Antisemitism - Denda rechipiri

Caricature yemunhu wechiChinese ari kukosora pana Sekuru Sam, vachitapurira United States neCOVID-19. Mumwe mukurumbira weGerman chef uye munyori, Attila Hildmann, anobvunza mune yake vhoti teregiramu chiteshi chine vanopfuura 60,000 vanyoreri: "Ndiani akapa mari yeHolocaust? A. The Japanese B. The Zionist C. The Arabs" - 87% yemavhoti anoda kusvika zviuru zvitanhatu akaenda kune "maZionists", anonyora Mutungamiriri weIsrael Wezve Strategic Affairs uye National Security Cabinet Member Orit-Farkash-Hacohen. 

Mumwe mufundisi paTwitter akaona nyika yangu "inouraya, kukura kwegomarara" inoda "kuparadzwa".

Nyika nhasi yakatapukirwa nedenda mbiri: COVID-19, kutapurira vanhu, uye ruvengo rwepamhepo uye antisemitism, semumienzaniso iri pamusoro, ichitapurira mapuratifomu makuru enhau. Kufanana neCCIDID-19, ruvengo rwepamhepo runotanga nevanhu vashoma vane hutachiona uye rwunopararira, kazhinji rusingaonekwe, kune veruzhinji. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvayo zvinyoro kana kuti hazvina mhosva; uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzinouraya.

Pamwe chete nevamwe vadiki, maJuda vanga vachitaura vachiyambira nezvehutachiona hweruvengo kweanopfuura makore gumi uye, se LGBT, Vatema, maAsia nemaMuslim, vari kutambura kwemakore. Kungoyera huwandu hwekutaura kweruvengo pamhepo kwakaodza vaongorori. Sekureva kweAnti-Defamation League, muna 2017 pakanga paine inofungidzirwa kuti 4.2 miriyoni antisemitic tweets yakatumirwa paTwitter mugungwa reruvengo. Mukutanga kwaChikunguru, YouTube yakabvisa mapeji zviuru makumi maviri neshanu ekutaura kweruvengo.

Asi heino chikamu chinonetsa chaizvo. Kana nhoroondo yekusatenda kwakatidzidzisa chinhu chimwe chete, ndechekuti chinotanga sekutaura kweruvengo chinogona kukurumidza kushanduka kuita chisimba, kushungurudzwa mumuviri, uye kuipa. Mhosva zhinji dzemazuva ano dzeruvengo - pese padzinoitikira, chero ani zvake - dzakatanga nemashoko eruvengo padandemutande, kunyanya pasocial media. Ndokusaka kunetseka kwedu kuchipfuura nzvimbo yemalaptops evanhu uye nharembozha kana nharo dziri pamutemo nezverusununguko rwekutaura. Zvinobva mukutsunga kudzivirira mhirizhonga mune ramangwana.

Kwemakore, tichibvuma kuti pane dambudziko uye tichiti "tine zvimwe zvekuita," hofori dzesocial media kazhinji dzakarega dambudziko racho richikura uye kutora matanho mashoma ekugadzirisa ruvengo rwepamhepo. Matemu avo ekushandisa ane verbose uye ari pasi pekududzirwa kana zvasvika pakuashandisa. Kunyange paine zviratidzo zvekuti vatotanga kukoshesa nyaya iyi, tichazvitenda kana tazviona – kuburikidza nedanho ravatora. Tichitaura nezvechiito, pane matanho maviri ekutanga atinofanira kutanga.

Chinhu chekutanga kuita mukurwisa kukurudzira uye antisemitism online, sezviri munyika chaiyo, kuzvitsanangura. Nepo kudana kuurayiwa kwevaJudha zviri pachena antisemitic ruvengo-kutaura, zvakadini nezvimwe zvinokosha, kana zvishoma zvishoma pachena mafomu, akadai "vaJudha kudzora nyika mari", kana "Israelis vaNazi" kana Holocaust akanga awedzeredzwa?

Pane kudiwa kwekutsanangurwa kwakajeka kwezvinonzi antisemitism pasocial media. Kuti urwise, unofanira kuzvitsanangura. Sezvineiwo, pane tsanangudzo. Sangano renyika dzakawanda reInternational Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) rakagadzira Working Definition yeAntisemitism muna 2016 iyo yakabva yagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo nenyika gumi nembiri neEuropean Union. Kana nyika zhinji dzakatora Tsanangudzo Yekushanda, ndinovimba kuti "masangano akazvimiririra" eFacebook, Twitter, Google uye TikTok anogona kuita zvimwe chetezvo. Kutsoropodza vadiki kana nyika yeIsrael hakusi kutaura kweruvengo kana kushora; tsananguro yacho inotaura pachena kuti kutsoropodza Israeri hakusi kushora.

Danho rechipiri kujeka. Reporting. Germany inoda kuti makambani enhau dzemagariro aburitse mishumo yenguva dzose pamusoro pezvichemo zvavanogamuchira, kusanganisira pakutaura kweruvengo, uye kuti ndezvipi zviito zvavakatora. Gore rapfuura, Germany yakabhadharisa Facebook mamirioni maviri emadhora nekuda kwekusamhan'ara zvichemo. Gwaro rekuzivisa pachena rinofanirwa kutambirwa nemakambani enhau dzemagariro, uye mishumo iyi inofanirwa kuburitswa nemuongorori wekunze asina rusaruro.

Kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezvinosanganisira antisemitism uye yakazvimiririra, yakajeka yekushuma mutemo ndiyo nzira yekutanga. Pasina anosiya. Muenzaniso wemufundisi wandakataura pakutanga kwechikamu chino haasi mumwe kunze kweMutungamiriri Mukuru weIran, Ali Khamenei. Kunyangwe mutemo we Twitter wakajeka, iyo positi iri online, isina kubatwa. Iyo kambani inoramba zvachose kubvisa kana kutonyora chigaro ichi, ichicherechedza mumhinduro yayo kune tsamba yandakatumira ndichivadaidza nekudaro, kuti vatungamiriri venyika vanochengetedzwa kune imwe seti yemitemo. Asi ndinobvunza: kana kudaidzira kuti nyika iparadzwe hakusi kukurudzira mhirizhonga kana kutaura-ruvengo, zvino chii? Kukurudzira kukurudzira, uye kana uchibva kuvatungamiriri vane masimba zvakatonyanya. Kutaura kuNyika yechiJudha "kukura kwekenza" ndeyekare uye isingakanganwiki antisemitic rhetoric.

Mark Zuckerberg achangobva kuzivisa chinangwa cheFacebook chekudzivirira kuedza kudzvanyirira vavhoti uye mhirizhonga musarudzo dzeUS dziri kuuya; Zvichitevera izvozvo, Sheryl Sandberg akabvuma kuti "Facebook inofanirwa kuve nani pakubvisa kutaura kweruvengo." Zvakanaka, yave nguva vatungamiriri vese vesocial media vanotanga kuita pairi maererano nekutaura kweruvengo uye. Nekukurumidza zviri nani. Isocial media mapuratifomu anodzora maonero anhasi uye maonero eruzhinji. Kukurudzira kukuru kwakadaro kunofanira kuperekedzwa nekuzvidavirira. Rusununguko rwekutaura harusi rusununguko rwekuparadzira ruvengo. 

Iri idenda rekuita nzanga pachayo, uye kana rikasagadziriswa, rinotowedzera uye rinouraya hupenyu.

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