Komisheni inobvumidza homwe yeGerman kuti ikwanise kusvika ku500 bhiriyoni emari uye rutsigiro rwemari kumabhizinesi akabatwa ne #Coronavirus kubuda.

Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager, anoona nezvegwara remakwikwi, akati: “Munguva dzino dzakaoma, tinoramba tichishanda takabatana nenyika dzenhengo kuti tiwane mhinduro dzinoshanda kufambisa kuwaniswa kwemari kumakambani akabatwa nedenda re coronavirus. zvinoenderana nemitemo yeEU. Homwe yeGerman ine chinangwa chekuvhura €500bn yemari uye rutsigiro rwemari. Chirongwa ichi chinovimbisa kuti Hurumende inobhadharwa zvakakwana kune vateresi vane njodzi vanofungidzira, uye, maererano nematanho ekuvandudza mari, kuti pane zvinokurudzira kuti nyika ibude nekukurumidza, uye kuti rutsigiro runouya nemamiriro akakwana, kusanganisira kurambidzwa kwezvikamu. , kubhadharwa kwebhonasi pamwe nemamwe matanho ekuderedza kukanganiswa kwemakwikwi.”

Iyo yeGerman inotsigira matanho

Germany yakazivisa kuKomisheni pasi pe Yenguva Diki homwe ('Wirtschaftsstabilisierungsfonds') ine saizi yakaringana inosvika zviuru mazana mashanu emadhora kuti ipe mari uye rutsigiro rwemari kumabhizinesi eGerman akakanganisika nedenda re coronavirus.

Pasi pechirongwa ichi, rutsigiro runotora fomu ye (I) garandi (inotarisirwa kuunganidza € 400 bhiriyoni yehuwandu hwese), pamwe ne (II) zvikwereti zvekubhadhara zvikwereti nenzira yezvikwereti zvakaderedzwa, uye (III) kudzoreredza mari. zviridzwa (zvese zvinosvika ku100 bhiriyoni), kunyanya zviridzwa zveequity (kutorwa kwezvichangobva kupihwa zvakajairwa uye zvakasarudzika migove kana dzimwe nzira dzekugovana) uye hybrid capital zviridzwa (zvinova zvinoshandurwa mabhondi uye chinyararire kutora chikamu).

Komisheni yakaona kuti chirongwa chakaziviswa neGermany chinopindirana nemamiriro akaiswa muChirongwa Chenguva. Zvikuru sei:

1. Nezve rubatsiro muchimiro chevimbiso, (i) mari yechikwereti chiri pasi pekambani inogumira kune izvo zvinodikanwa kuvhara zvido zvayo zvemadhiri mune ramangwana riri pedyo; (ii) vimbiso ichapihwa chete kusvika pakupera kwegore rino; (iii) vimbiso inogumira kusvika pamakore matanhatu; (iv) zvivimbiso zvinogona kungovhara kusvika ku90% yengozi; (v) maprimiyamu emubhadharo wevimbiso anoenderana neadiki mazinga akafanooneswa neTemporary Framework.
2. Nekuremekedza rubatsiro nenzira yezvikwereti zvakaderedzwa, chirongwa (i) chinovhara mari yekushanda uye zvinodiwa zvekudyara nekukura uye saizi shoma; (ii) ishoma munguva; (iii) inopa mubairo wakakwana wehurumende maererano nemamiriro ari pasi peChirongwa Chenguva; (iv) inopa kuti zvikwereti zvakaderedzwa zvine vhoriyamu inodarika miganho yakakodzera muChirongwa Chenguva Chinoteerana nemamiriro anoshanda kumatanho ekuvandudza mari.
3. Nezvekugadziriswa kwemari, (i) rubatsiro runowanikwa kumakambani kana ichidiwa kuchengetedza mashandiro, hapana imwe mhinduro yakakodzera iripo, uye zviri mukuda kupindira; (ii) Tsigiro inogumira pamari inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanobatsirwa uye haipfuuri kudzoreredza chimiro chavo chemari isati yatanga; (iii) chirongwa chinopa mubairo wakaringana wehurumende; (iv) mamiriro ematanho anokurudzira vanobatsirwa uye / kana varidzi vavo kuti vabhadhare rutsigiro nekukurumidza sezvinobvira (pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemubairo, kurambidzwa kwegovedhi pamwe necap pamubhadharo uye kurambidzwa kwekubhadhara kwebhonasi. kune manejimendi); uye (v) dziviriro dziripo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanobatsirwa havabatsirwe zvisina kufanira kubva murubatsiro rwekuvandudza mari nehurumende kusvika kukanganisa kukwikwidza kwakanaka muMusika Umwechete, sekurambidzwa kwekutenga kudzivirira kuwedzera kwekutengeserana kwechisimba; (vi) rubatsiro kune kambani iri pamusoro pechikumbaridzo che €250 miriyoni inofanirwa kuziviswa zvakasiyana kuti munhu aongorore.

Chekupedzisira, makambani chete akange asina kutariswa kunge ari mukuomerwa nemusi wa31 Zvita 2019 ndiwo anokodzera kubatsirwa pasi pechirongwa ichi.

Komisheni yakagumisa kuti chiyero cheGerman chichabatsira mukugadzirisa hupfumi hwekubuda kwegoronavirus muGermany. Uyezve, zvakafanira, zvakakodzera uye zvakaenzana kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwakakomba kwehupfumi hwenyika yenhengo, zvinoenderana neChisungo 107 (3). )(b) TFEU nemamiriro akatarwa muChirongwa Chenguva.

Nechikonzero ichi, Komisheni yakabvumidza matanho pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yeHurumende yeEU.

Pamusoro peiyo €500bn yakatenderwa musi wa8 Chikunguru neKomisheni, homwe iyi inogona kukwidza kusvika € 100bn kuti itsigire nhanho dzekubatsira nyika dzakatoziviswa uye dzakabvumidzwa neKomisheni, kuunza bhajeti rese reWirtschaftsstabilisierungsfonds ku600bn.

kumashure

Komisheni yakagamuchira a Yenguva Diki kuita kuti nyika dzenhengo dzishandise kuchinjika kuzere kwakafanooneswa pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yehurumende kutsigira hupfumi mumamiriro ekubuda kwe coronavirus. The Temporary Framework, sezvakagadziriswa pa 3 April, 8 May, uye29 June 2020, inopa marudzi anotevera erubatsiro, anogona kupihwa neNhengo dzeNyika:

(I) Direct grants, equity majekiseni, mabhenefiti emutero akasarudzika uye kubhadharwa kwepamberi inosvika € 100,000 kukambani inoshanda muchikamu chekutanga chekurima, € 120,000 kukambani inoshanda mubazi rehove uye aquaculture chikamu uye €800,000 kukambani inoshanda mune mamwe ese masekete kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nekukasira kwemari. Nyika dziri nhengo dzinogonawo kupa, kusvika pamutengo wezita we €800,000 pakambani yero-mhindu zvikwereti kana vimbiso pazvikwereti zvinofukidza zana renjodzi, kunze kwechikamu chekutanga chekurima uye muchikamu chehove uye chemhuka, uko miganhu ye €. 100 uye € 100,000 pakambani imwe neimwe zvichiteerana, shandisa.

(Ii) Zvivimbiso zvehurumende zvezvikwereti zvakatorwa nemakambani kuona kuti mabhanga anoramba achipa zvikwereti kune vatengi vanozvida. Aya mavimbiso ehurumende anogona kuvhara kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana enjodzi pazvikwereti kubatsira mabhizinesi kuvhara mari yekushanda nekukurumidza uye zvinodiwa zvekudyara.

(iii) Zvikwereti zvakapihwa veruzhinji kumakambani (chikwereti chepamusoro uye chiri pasi) nemari yemubereko yakanaka kumakambani. Izvi zvikwereti zvinogona kubatsira mabhizinesi kuvhara mari yekushanda nekukurumidza uye zvinodiwa zvekudyara.

(iv) Chengetedzo yemabhanga anofambisa rubatsiro rwehurumende kuhupfumi chaihwo kuti rubatsiro rwakadaro runoonekwa seruyamuro rwakananga kune vatengi vemabhanga, kwete kumabhanga pachawo, uye inopa gwara rekuita kuti kuve nekukanganisa kushoma kwemakwikwi pakati pemabhanga.

(v) Inishuwarenzi yeruzhinji yenguva pfupi yechikwereti chekunze kunyika dzese, pasina kudiwa kwenhengo yenhengo iri kutaurwa kuratidza kuti nyika yacho "haisi kutengeswa".

(vi)  Tsigiro yekoronavirus inoenderana nekutsvaga nekusimudzira (R&D) kugadzirisa dambudziko rehutano razvino nenzira yezvipo zvakananga, mari inobhadharwa kana zvakanakira mutero. Bhonasi inogona kupihwa kumapurojekiti ekudyidzana pakati penyika dzenhengo.

(vii)  Tsigiro yekuvaka uye kukwidziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuyedza kugadzira uye kuyedza zvigadzirwa (kusanganisira vaccine, ventilator uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira) zvinobatsira kugadzirisa kubuda kwekoronavirus, kusvika kutanga kutumirwa kwemaindasitiri. Izvi zvinogona kutora maitiro ezvipo zvakanangana, zvakanakira mutero, mari inobhadharwa uye vimbiso yekusarasikirwa. Makambani anogona kubatsirwa nebhonasi kana mari yavo ichitsigirwa nenyika dzinopfuura imwe uye kana mari yacho yapera mukati memwedzi miviri mushure mekupihwa rubatsiro.

(viii)  Tsigiro yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nekurwisa coronavirus kubuda nenzira yezvipo zvakanangana, zvakanakira mutero, mari inobhadharwa uye vimbiso yekusarasikirwa. Makambani anogona kubatsirwa nebhonasi kana mari yavo ichitsigirwa nenyika dzinopfuura imwe uye kana mari yacho yapera mukati memwedzi miviri mushure mekupihwa rubatsiro.

(ix) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa nenzira yekuregedzerwa kwekubhadhara mutero uye/kana kumiswa kwezvipo zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kune iwo masekete, matunhu kana emhando dzemakambani akarohwa zvakanyanya nekubuda.

(x) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa nenzira yerubatsiro rwemihoro yevashandi kumakambani aya ari muzvikamu kana matunhu akatambura zvakanyanya nekubuda kwegoronavirus, uye dai zvisina kudaro aifanira kusiya vashandi.

(xi) Targeted recapitalization aid kumakambani asiri emari, kana pasina imwe mhinduro yakakodzera iripo. Dziviriro dziripo kuti dzidzivise kukanganisa kusingakodzeri kwemakwikwi muMusika Umwechete: mamiriro ekudikanwa, kukodzera uye ukuru hwekupindira; mamiriro ekupinda kwehurumende muguta guru remakambani uye mubhadharo; mamiriro ane chekuita nekubuda kwehurumende kubva kuguta guru remakambani anobatanidzwa; mamiriro ane chekuita nehutongi anosanganisira kurambidzwa kwezvikamu uye mibairo yevakuru vakuru; kurambidzwa kwekuyambuka-rubatsiro uye kurambidzwa kwekutora uye mamwe matanho ekudzikamisa kukanganisa kwemakwikwi; pachena uye kushuma zvinodiwa.

The Temporary Framework inogonesa nyika dzenhengo kuti dzisanganise matanho ese ekutsigirana, kunze kwezvikwereti uye vimbiso dzechikwereti chimwe chete uye kudarika zvikumbaridzo zvakafanooneswa neTemporary Framework. Inogonesawo nyika dzenhengo kuti dzisanganise matanho ese ekutsigira anopihwa pasi peChimiro Chenguva Nemikana iripo yekupa. de minimis kukambani inosvika €25,000 pamakore matatu emari yemakambani ari kushanda muchikamu chekutanga chekurima, €30,000 mumakore matatu emari yemakambani ari kushanda mubazi rehove uye aquaculture uye €200,000 mumakore matatu emari yemakambani anoshanda mune mamwe masekete. . Panguva imwe cheteyo, nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuzvipira kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kusingakodzeri kwematanho erutsigiro kuti makambani mamwe chete adzikise rutsigiro kuzadzisa zvavanoda chaizvo.

Zvakare, Iyo Yenguva Yekumisikidza inozadzisa zvimwe zvakawanda zvingave zviripo kunhengo dzenhengo kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwehupfumi nehupfumi hwekubuda kwe coronavirus, zvinoenderana nemitemo yerubatsiro yeEU State. Musi wa13 Kurume 2020, Komisheni yakagamuchira a Kukurukurirana pane yakarongwa mhinduro yehupfumi kune COVID-19 kubuda kuburitsa izvi zvingangoitika. Semuyenzaniso, nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kuita shanduko dzinowanzo shandiswa mukufarira mabhizinesi (semuenzaniso kumisa mutero, kana kupa rubatsiro rwenguva pfupi muzvikamu zvese), izvo zvisiri kunze kwemitemo yeHurumende Aid. Vanogona zvakare kupa muripo kumakambani nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwakaitwa nekuda uye zvakanangana nekubuda kweiyo coronavirus.

The Temporary Framework ichange iripo kusvika pakupera kwaDecember 2020. Sezvo nyaya dzekugadzirisa dzinogona kuitika pane imwe nguva apo dambudziko iri rinoshanduka, nokuda kwematanho ekugadzirisa mari chete Komisheni yakawedzera nguva iyi kusvika pakupera kwaJune 2021. kuona chokwadi chemutemo, Komisheni inoongorora mazuva iwayo asati asvika kana ichida kuwedzerwa.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika vhezheni yesarudzo ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe pasi penyaya yenyaya SA.56814 mu rejista yekubatsira nyika paKomisheni makwikwi webhusaiti kana chero nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveSarudzo dzerubatsiro rweHurumende painternet uye muChinyorwa Chinyorwa zvakanyorwa mu State Aid Weekly e-Nhau. Rumwe ruzivo nezve Yenguva Yenguva uye chimwe chiitiko icho Komisheni yakatora kugadzirisa hupfumi hwedenda rekoronavirus inogona kuwanikwa. pano.