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#Cabotage - Zvirinani zvekushanda mamiriro e #TruckDrivers mhiri kweEU

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Published

6 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Trucks©AdobeStock_Dmitry Vereshchagin 

Mitemo mitsva yeEU pazvifambiso zvemumugwagwa ine chinangwa chekugumisa kukanganisa kwemakwikwi muchikamu ichi ichipa mamiriro ekushanda ari nani kuvatyairi. Nhasi (8 Chikunguru), MEPs ichavhotera pasuru yekufambisa yekutakura migwagwa, ichitevera yayo kugamuchirwa nekomiti yezvekutakurwa munaJune. Mitemo mitsva yakabvumirana kwenguva pfupi nemakurukota eEU uye vaive yakagamuchirwa neKanzuru musi wa7 Kubvumbi.

Iyo package ine zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: kuteedzera zvirinani kwe cabotage mitemo, kuiswa kwevatyairi uye nguva dzekuzorora kwevatyairi.

Kunyangwe EU ichitotonga nzvimbo dzese idzi, maburi aripo uye kuomerwa mukutevedzwa kwaita kuti nyika dzeEU dziite nenzira dzakasiyana. Mitemo mitsva ichapa chimiro chakajeka uye chakafanana chechikamu chekutakura kwemigwagwa.

Pazasi iwe unowana tarisiro yechinhu chimwe nechimwe chepakeji.

Buda izvo EU inoitira kodzero dzevashandi uye mamiriro ekushanda.

Kuwedzera kuzorora uye nguva kumba

Pasi pemutemo mutsva, vatyairi vanofanirwa kunakidzwa nekuzorora zviri nani uye kuve nekodzero yekuwana nguva yakawanda pamba. Semuenzaniso, kuzorora kwevhiki kwevhiki kweanopfuura maawa makumi mana neshanu hakugone kutorwa mumotokari, asi munzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara ine zvivakwa zvakakwana, inobhadharwa nemushandirwi. Basa rinofanira kurongwa kupa vatyairi nguva yakawanda vari pamba.

Kubatsira kuona kutyorwa kwemitemo, smart tachographs ichaiswa kurekodha kuyambuka-kuyambuka uye mamwe mabasa.

tachograph
  • Mudziyo unorekodha zvese zvinoitwa nemotokari, semuenzaniso chinhambwe, kumhanya, nguva dzekutyaira uye nguva dzekuzorora mutyairi.
  • Zvatove zvinosungirwa kuisa tachograph yedhijitari mumotokari dzezvinhu zvitsva zvinorema kupfuura 3.5 tonnes.

Mitemo yakajeka pakutumira vatyairi

Tichifunga nezvemhando yezvifambiso zvemumugwagwa, kuteedzerwa kwakasimba kwemitemo yakanangana nechikamu kunodiwa kuenzanisa pakati perusununguko rwevatyairi kupa masevhisi ekuyambuka miganhu nemamiriro ekushanda akakodzera uye kuchengetedzwa munharaunda kune vatyairi.

Vatyairi havawanzo kutumirwa kune imwe nyika yenhengo pasi pezvibvumirano zvebasa kwenguva yakareba, sezvazvinowanzoitika mune mamwe matunhu, uye mitemo iripo inoshandiswa nenzira isina kurongeka nenyika dzenhengo dzakasiyana.

Vakatumirwa vashandi
  • Vashandi vanotumirwa nemushandirwi wavo kuzoita basa mune imwe nyika yeEU kwenguva pfupi, maererano nekontrakiti yebasa, kutumira kwemukati-boka kana kuhaya kuburikidza neajenti yenguva pfupi.
  • Yakasiyana nevashandi venhare: ivo vanoramba vari munhengo yenhengo kwechinguva uye havabatanidzi mumusika wayo wevashandi.
  • Chikamu chekufambisa kwemigwagwa chinoratidzwa nevashandi vanofamba zvakanyanya.

Mitemo yakavandudzwa ine chinangwa chekudzivirira nzira dzakasiyana dzenyika uye kuona kuti vatyairi vawana muhoro wakakwana.

Mitemo mitsva yekutumira ichashanda kune cabotage, mabasa ekufambisa epasi rose, (kunze kwekufambisa) uye mashandiro emativi maviri (kutakura kubva kunhengo yenyika uko mutyairi anogara kune imwe nyika uye vice-versa).

Chikamu chezvifambiso zvemigwagwa chakanaka uye chinokwikwidza

Mitemo yakagadziridzwa yecabotage inounza cheki dzakabatanidzwa nevaviri kana kupfuura zviremera zvepasirese uye kufambisa kubatana nekutsinhana kweruzivo pakati penyika dzeEU.

Kabotage
  • Cabotage inguva iyo rori yekune dzimwe nyika inotakura nyika munzvimbo yeimwe nyika yeEU mushure mekutumira kune dzimwe nyika kubva kune imwe nyika.
  • Inobatsira marori kuderedza kumhanya kusina chinhu uye kuchengetedza mafuta.
  • Cabotage yakatanga kuunzwa muna 1990 kuburikidza ne quotas.
  • Mitemo yeEU inobvumidza kuita matatu kabhotage mukati memazuva manomwe ekutumira pasi rose inoramba isina kuchinjika.
  • Kuti udzivise "systematic cabotage", mitemo mitsva inotanga mazuva mana "kutonhorera" nguva isati yasvika cabotage munyika imwe chete nemotokari imwe chete.
  • Muna 2017, ingangoita hafu yeEU cabotage yaive muGermany, nepo ingangoita makumi mana muzana yakaitwa nevatakuri vePoland.

Kuitira kumisa kushandiswa kweanonzi makambani emabhokisi etsamba nevatakuri, izvo zvinokanganisa makwikwi, uye kuvandudza mamiriro emabasa evatyairi, mitemo yakagadziridzwa inoda kuti makambani anotakura zvinhu mumigwagwa ave nemabasa makuru munyika dzeEU idzo dzakanyoreswa.

Mitemo iyi ichaunzawo chisungo chekuti mutyairi adzoke kunzvimbo inoshandirwa nekambani iyi masvondo masere ega ega.

Mitemo ichawedzerwa kune kutakura vashandisi vachishandisa zvireruka zvekutengesa mota dzinopfuura 2.5 tonnes, kusanganisira kugadzirira mavhani ane tachograph.

Chii chinonzi letterbox makambani?
  • Mabhizinesi aripo sekero yetsamba chete, nezviitiko zviri kuitika kune imwe nyika yeEU.
  • Kambani yebhokisi retsamba inomiswa kunzvenga zvisungo zvepamutemo uye zvakajairwa kazhinji munzvimbo dzakaita semutero, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, VAT uye mihoro.

  • Izvo hazvisi pamutemo asi kazhinji hazvionekwe, sezvo nyika zhinji dzeEU dzisina tsananguro yepamutemo kana yekushanda yemakambani emabhokisi.

    Matanho anotevera

Paramende ichavhotera gadziridzo iyi pamusangano wayo weplenary musi wa8 Chikunguru. Mitemo mitsva ichaonekwa seyakatambirwa kana pasina zvigadziriso zvakavhoterwa neruzhinji rwakakwana (zvichireva anokwana mavhoti mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nematatu).

Zvimwe pamusoro pemitemo yeEU pamamiriro ekushanda

Tsvaka zvimwe

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