#Dambudziko reLibya: Maonero kubva ku #Moscow

Dambudziko riri muLibya, maererano nemashoko ehurumende kubva kuMoscow, mhedzisiro yakananga yekushanda kwemauto kusiri pamutemo kwakaitwa neUS uye vadyidzani vayo veNATO mukutyora kwakanyanya kumitemo yeUN muna 2011. Mushure mekupidigura uye kuponda kwemutungamiri weLibya Muammar Gaddafi. , nyika yakarega kushanda senyika imwe chete. Ikozvino Libya inotongwa nemasimba maviri. KuMabvazuva, Paramende inosarudzwa nevanhu, uye kuMadokero, muguta guru reTripoli kune inonzi Government of national accord, yakaumbwa nerutsigiro rweUN neEuropean Union, inotungamirirwa naFayez Sarraj. Zviremera muchikamu chekuMabvazuva chenyika vanoshanda vakazvimiririra kubva kuTripoli uye vanoshandira pamwe neuto renyika reLibya rinotungamirwa naMarshal Khalifa Haftar, asina kumira kuyedza kutora Tripoli kubva Kubvumbi 2019. anonyora munyori weMoscow Alex Ivanov.

Kuitwa kwemauto kwave kuenderera mberi muLibya kwemakore mazhinji nekubudirira kwakasiyana. Nekudaro, kusvika pari zvino, hapana divi rinogona kuzvirumbidza nekubudirira kukuru. Sekuzivikanwa kwazvinoita, nguva pfupi yadarika mapato anorwa akatsigirwa nevatambi vekunze. Turkey yakatsigira Hurumende yechibvumirano chenyika nekuisa mauto makuru uye zvombo munzvimbo yeTripoli. Kune rumwe rutivi, Marshal Haftar inotsigirwa neSaudi Arabia neEgypt, iyo inopa mauto ane zvombo zvehondo, kunyanya kugadzirwa kweRussia. Kune zvakare akawanda mishumo nezve makambani emauto akazvimirira kubva kuRussia ari kutora chikamu kudivi reuto raHaftar. Panguva imwecheteyo divi reRussia padanho rehurumende rinoramba chero kubatanidzwa mukurwisana kweLibya.

Zvinoenderana nekutaura kwebazi rekunze reRussia, "Russia yakapokana neNATO kushanya muLibya uye haina kubatanidzwa mukuputsika kwenyika ino".

Zvakangodaro, kubvira pakatanga zviitiko zvinoshamisa muLibya, Moscow yakatora matanho ekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu mukati mehurongwa hwemafomati emarudzi akawanda pasi pe UN uye pamativi maviri. Moscow iri kutsvaga kuchengetedza hukama hunovaka nemativi ese eLibya, kuvanyengetedza nezvekusava nematuro kwekuedza kugadzirisa kusawirirana kuripo nemauto, kusundira nhaurirano uye kuwirirana.

Sezvakataurwa mumashoko eMFA, rutivi rweRussia panguva yemisangano nemativi ose emakakatanwa, rwakasimbisa kukosha kwekutanga kupera kwekurwisana uye kurongeka kwehurukuro yakabatanidzwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevose vanotungamirira mauto ezvematongerwo enyika eLibya uye masangano evanhu. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Moscow yakaratidza kutsigira kwayo musimboti wedanho raA. Saleh, purezidhendi wekamuri yevatevedzeri veLibya, yemusi wa23 Kubvumbi gore rino, izvo zvinogadzira hwaro hwekumisikidza nhaurirano dzeLibyan kuitira kugadzirisa zvigadziriso. kumatambudziko aripo uye kugadzira zviremera zvehurumende zvakabatana munyika.

Rutivi rweRussia runomiririrawo kubatanidza kuedza kwepasi rose mukutsigira kugadzirisa kweLibya pasi peUN aegis, zvichibva pane zvakasarudzwa pamusangano wepasi rose weLibya wakaitirwa muBerlin muna Ndira 19, 2020, uye UN Security Council resolution 2510. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, kugadzwa kwemumiriri mutsva anokosha weMunyori Mukuru weUnited Nations kuLibya kuti atsive G. Salame, uyo akasiya basa musi waMarch 1, ainyanya kukosha.

Gurukota rezvekunze reRussia Sergey Lavrov (kufananidzwa) zvakare yakasimbisa kanopfuura kamwe kugadzirira kwevashandisi vehupfumi hweRussia kuti vatangezve mabasa avo muLibya mushure mekugadziriswa kwemauto nezvematongerwo enyika ikoko.

Vazhinji vaongorori muRussia nemuEurope vanosimbisa kuti mukuru Washington anofarira kugara kure nedambudziko reLibya. Vachingotora chikamu mukupidigura hutongi hwaGaddafi, vanhu vemuAmerica vakaita sevasina chido mudunhu iri. Nekudaro, vanoongorora vanotenda kuti America yakangomirira nguva chaiyo yekuratidza zvayaifarira. Zviri pachena kumunhu wese kuti America ine tekinoroji inodiwa, midziyo, uye mari yekutangisa akawanda emapurojekiti emagetsi mudunhu rino.

Nezvekubatanidzwa kweTurkey mumhirizhonga yemukati meLibyan, vaongorori vanotenda kuti pane kufarira kwehupfumi kuseri kweizvi maererano nekumisa kutonga pamusoro penzira dzegasi muMediterranean. Kana Turkey ikakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo muLibhiya, mazhinji egungwa reMedithera achange ari pasi pekutonga kwenyika mbiri idzi, izvo zvichapa Ankara simba rekudzora mapurojekiti egasi pagungwa shale muIsrael, Kupro nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Saka, zvakadini neRussia maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu muLibya? Mukuru weMoscow anoita seanoshanda zvakanyanya mukuyedza kumisa nhaurirano yevaLibyan, kusanganisira nekutora chikamu chenyika. Mumakore maviri apfuura, Moscow yakagara iri nzvimbo yemisangano uye nhaurirano pakati pevamiriri veTripoli naMarshal Haftar. Russia yakatora chikamu nechido chikuru mumusangano wepasi rose muBerlin pamusoro pedambudziko reLibya muna Ndira 2020. Zvisinei, nyaya yekuyananisa mapato kana kumisa moto kuri nyore inoramba yakavhurika. Kubudirira kwechangobva kuitika kweHurumende yechibvumirano chenyika, iyo mauto ayo akakwanisa kusundira mauto eHaftar kubva kuTripoli, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekutora chikamu kwemauto eTurkey, zvakare akafuridzira rimwe remapato ane chivimbo mukugona kwekugadzirisa kwemauto kuhondo.

Marshal Haftar achangoshanyira Egypt, uko mutevedzeri wake Mutungamiri al-Sisi akasarudza kumubatsira kudzikamisa mamiriro asina kunaka. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive chirongwa cheCairo chekumisa moto muLibya yose, kutanga munaJune 8. Chirongwa ichi chakatsigirwawo neMoscow, iyo yakadana Tripoli "kukurumidza kupindura" kune zvikumbiro zvakaitwa kubva kuCairo. Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekunze reRussia, Mikhail Bogdanov, akati Moscow inoona danho reCairo paLibya se "chikonzero chekutanga hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika".

Zvisinei, kuita kweTripoli kwakanga kusina kunaka. Vakataura kuti "Libya haidi mamwe matanho". Khaled al-Mishri, mukuru weThe Supreme State Council, inoshanda pamwe chete neHurumende yechibvumirano chenyika, akati mukuru wemauto enyika yeLibya, Khalifa Haftar, "anofanira kuzvipira uye kutarisana nedare remauto".

Nehurombo, ichi chimiro cheTripoli chainyatso fungirwa, chekutanga, tichifunga nezve kubudirira kwemauto munguva pfupi yapfuura mukurwisana neuto raHaftar. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: kana ukakunda, sei uchitaurirana nemuvengi? Asi, nhamo, kufunga kwakadaro kwemaitiro hakugoneki kuvimbisa kubudirira kwenguva refu uye, uyezve, kuunza rugare kune nyika yasakadzwa nehondo yevagari vemo.

Vanoongorora madenderedzwa muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika vari kushingaira kukurukura nezveramangwana reLibya muchiedza chehondo iri kuitika ikoko. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera hatingatarisiri kufamba kune kuyananisa uye kubatana kwenyika. Libya isangano rakasarudzika umo hukama hwepakati nepakati-madzinza hunoita basa rakakosha. Mutungamiriri akasimba uye ane utsinye chete saGaddafi, aitonga neruoko rwesimbi, anogona kuunza Libya pamwe chete.

Asi hakuna mutungamiri akadaro muLibya yanhasi, saka tarisiro dzerunyararo imomo hadzina kujeka.

Ongororo iyi inomiririra maonero emunyori. Icho chikamu chezvakasiyana-siyana zvemaonero akasiyana anoburitswa asi asina kutsigirwa na EU Reporter.

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