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#Oceana inogamuchira itsva EU Biodiversity Strategy yakakosha pakuvakazve kusimba kwemugungwa uye kugonesa 'blue' ramangwana reEurope.

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6 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Oceana inogamuchira hurongwa hutsva hweEuropean Commission hunotarisirwa zvikuru hwemakore gumi, hwakaratidzwa musi wa 10 Chivabvu, kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye chishuvo chayo chekuendesa chiito chekukurumidzira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza - chimwe chinhu chinotsigirwa ne20% yevagari veEU (Eurobarometer Survey). Kudzoreredza hutano, hunoshanda zvakanaka uye hunosimba hwechisikigo ecosystem zvakare pakati peEuropean Green Deal uye yave yakatonyanya kukosha danho rekupindura kweEU mutemo kune COVID-90 denda.

"Maitirwo epasi rose padenda reCCIDID-19 anoratidza kuti hurumende nenharaunda vanokwanisa kuita nekukurumidza uye zvine mutsindo pamberi pehumbowo hwesainzi hwakajeka hwekutyisidzira hupenyu hwedu. Kuita kwakadai kwakasimba kunodiwawo kuchengetedza gungwa redu uye kuunza makungwa akagadzikana, "akadaro Oceana muEurope Senior Advocacy Director Vera Coelho. "Zvakakosha isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekupindura kwedu padenda iri kudzivirira kuwedzera mamiriro ekunze akange aripo uye matambudziko echisikigo kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti 'tinovaka zvirinani' senharaunda," akawedzera Coelho.

Pamusoro pezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemugungwa, EU inozvipira kuchengetedza makumi matatu muzana emakungwa ayo panosvika 30, kusanganisira gumi muzana pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwenzvimbo dzine kukosha kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Inomiririra dambudziko rakapetwa kaviri kuEU Nhengo dzeNyika: kuwedzera kuvharwa kwematiweki eMarine Protected Areas (MPAs)*, uye kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kwakanaka mukati mavo. Iyi Strategy inodonongodzawo chishuwo cheEU pamberi penhaurirano dzepasi rose pamusoro peiyo post-2030 biodiversity framework pamusangano unotevera weUN Biodiversity Convention COP10.

Parizvino 85% yeEU MPAs haina kana manejimendi aripo, semuenzaniso kurambidza zvakanyanya kukuvadza zviitiko zvakaita sekuchera pasi, kuchera oiri kana kuchera jecha. Saka ivo havasi kupfuura "mapaki emapepa".

"Tinofara kuti Strategy inosanganisira zvitsva zvinosunga MPA tarisiro, uye kunyanya kunzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Kudzivirirwa kwepamusoro kunoreva mabhenefiti akakwira kune zvakasikwa, uye kwete-kutora marine reserves ndiyo inonyanya kushanda mhando yeMPAs - asi parizvino vanongoita isingasviki 1% yeEU network. Kuedza kunofanirwa kutarisa kune aya makuru-MPA sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha, "akasimbisa Oceana muEurope Campaign Director Nicolas Fournier.

Ongororo yemuna 2017[1]  yakaratidza kuti kuunganidzwa kwehove dzese munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvizere mumakungwa, paavhareji, 670% yakakura kupfuura munzvimbo dziri pedyo dzisina kuchengetedzwa uye 343% yakakura pane maMPA akadzivirirwa zvishoma. Marine reserves anobatsirawo kudzoreredza kuoma kwezvinhu zvipenyu kuburikidza neketani yezvakatipoteredza zvinonzi 'trophic cascades' kana kuwanda kwemhuka hombe kupora zvakakwana. Kuwedzera kune izvi, kune humbowo hwekuti Nzvimbo Dzakachengetedzwa Dzakanyanya Dziviriro dzeMarine dzinogadzirisa mamiriro ekunze kupfuura nzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa.

European Commission yakazivisawo chirongwa cheAction Plan panosvika 2021 kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvemugungwa uye zviwanikwa zvehove, ichitsanangura kukosha kwekudzikamisa kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekuredza inokuvadza kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana - kunyanya kutarisa kutsika-pasi -,  zvakakosha kuchengetedza kana kuderedza kufa kwehove. kusvika kana pasi peMaximum Sustainable Goho mazinga, uye chinodiwa chekubvisa kana kudzikisa kubatwa kwemhando dzemhuka dzine njodzi uye dzine njodzi.

Hunhu neMasikirwo zvakabatana zvisingaite. Biodiversity dandemutande rakaomarara pane dzimwe nguva zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvisina kusimba izvo, kana zvikakanganiswa, zvinogona kukanganisa kuwanikwa kwedu kwechikafu, kukanganisa mararamiro uye kuderedza kugona kwedu kujairana nekuderedza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Dambudziko reCOVID-19 riri kukanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwevanhu uye zvakare chiyeuchidzo chekuti zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoshanda sechipingamupinyi mukupararira kwezvirwere kubva kumhuka dzesango kuenda kuvanhu. Nokuchengetedza mhoteredzo yedu, tinobatsira nenzira isingadzivisiki kudzivirira vanhu.

* Kuti isvike pazvinovavarirwa zve30% yemvura dzeEU dzakachengetedzwa, EU inofanira kuchengetedza pamwe chete - inokwana 19% yenzvimbo dzegungwa zvichienzaniswa nanhasi (11%). Iyi yekuwedzera nzvimbo yekudzivirira inosiyana zvichienderana nedziviriro yazvino yeEU Member States, uye inosiyana maererano nekuvharwa kwemvura kubva pa0 kune avo vakatozadzisa chinangwa (semuenzaniso Germany, France, Belgium) kusvika 30% kana Cyprus kana. Somuenzaniso, Ireland.

Zvisungo zvakakosha zvegungwa pasi peEU Biodiversity Strategy ye2030

- Chengetedza zviri pamutemo chikamu che30% chegungwa reEU uye zvinosanganisira 'ecological corridors' (inobvumira kutama zvichingodaro), kuvaka network inowirirana, inosimba uye inomiririra yeEuropean network.

- Chengetedza zvakanyanya 10% yenzvimbo dziripo dzeEU dzakadzivirirwa mugungwa, dzinofukidza nzvimbo dzemhando yepamusoro yezvipenyu zvakakosha kana zvinogona.

- Tungamira zvine hungwaru nzvimbo dzese dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa, uchitsanangura zvakajeka zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza uye matanho, uye nekudziongorora nemazvo.

-Kurudzira kusunga zvinangwa zvekudzoreredza zvisikwa zveEU muna 2021 uye kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzakakura dzakashatiswa uye dzakapfuma kabhoni mugungwa.

- Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo dzemugungwa uye zvipenyu zviri pasi peHabitats neShiri Directives dzinoratidza kusadzikira kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza uye chimiro, uye inokwana 30% yeavo vasiri muchimiro chakanaka chekuchengetedza vachasvika padanho iri kana kuratidza maitiro akanaka.

- Gamuchira chirongwa chitsva cheAction Plan panosvika 2021 kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvemugungwa uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvehove, zvinoti kubva pakukanganisa kwakaipa pagungwa kubva pakuredza pasi-pasi uye kuchera zvicherwa, kuti uwane Yakanaka Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza.

- Kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekudya kubva kufetereza kuenda kunharaunda nechikamu ne50% uye kushandisa nitrogen ne20%.

- Kubvisa kana kuderedza kubatwa-batwa kwemarudzi ezvipenyu ari kutyisidzirwa nekutsakatika kana mukuchengetedza kwakashata kusvika padanho rinobvumira kupora kuzere; kubvisa kubatwa-batwa kwemamwe marudzi kana kuti, pazvisingabviri, kuhuderedza, kuitira kuti kurege kutyisidzira mamiriro avo ekuchengetedza.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chinzvimbo chaOceana.

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