Kana chokwadi chichirwadza: Maitiro eUS neBritish vateresi vakavimbisa kukunda kweSoviet mu 'Great Patriotic War'.

Iyo tweet yakakwezva kutsoropodza kukuru kubva kuvakuru veRussia vakashatirwa kuti US yaive nehushingi hwekutenda kuti yakabatsira neimwe nzira kukunda, ichifuratira Russia seyakanyanya - kana kunyangwe iye ega - mukundi muhondo iyo pachayo yakakonzera. Sekureva kwevakuru veRussia, iyi ndiyo US kuyedza kunyorazve nhoroondo yeWWII.

Zvinofadza kuti manzwiro aya akatsigirwawo neanopikisa Kremlin anopikisa Aleksandr Navalny uyo akatsoropodza Washington nokuda kwe "kududzira zvisiri izvo nhoroondo", achiwedzera kuti mamiriyoni e27 eRussia (!) vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo muhondo - kwete vagari veSoviet vemarudzi akasiyana.

Kana mukuru weMoscow, kana Navalny, anoremekedzwa zvikuru kuMadokero, akaedza kupa chero chokwadi chechokwadi chenharo dzavo izvo zvaizoramba zvakataurwa neWhite House twitter account. Mumashoko eAmerica, nharo dzeRussia pamusoro penhoroondo yeWWII haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwemurwi webullshit.

Uyezve, mafungiro akadaro kubva kuvakuru vakuru veRussia uye vezvematongerwo enyika ndeechisikigo, nekuti Moscow yemazuva ano ichiri kuona WWII chete kuburikidza neprism yengano dzenhoroondo dzakagadzirwa munguva yeSoviet. Izvi zvakakonzera kuMoscow (nevamwe) kuramba kuvhura maziso avo kune zvakawanda zvezvokwadi - chokwadi Moscow inotya zvakanyanya.

Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichapa zvinhu zvina pamusoro penhoroondo yeHondo Yenyika II izvo zvinoita kuti Russia isagadzikane uye itye chokwadi.

Chokwadi # 1: WWII ingadai isina kuitika dai USSR isina kusaina chibvumirano cheMolotov-Ribbentrop neNazi Germany.

Pasinei nekuedza kweMoscow kuvhara izvi, mazuva ano munhu wese anonyatsoziva kuti musi wa 23 August 1939 USSR yakasaina chibvumirano chekusava nechisimba neNAZI Germany. Chibvumirano ichi chaive neprotocol yakavanzika yaitsanangura miganhu yeSoviet neGerman nzvimbo dzekupesvedzera muEastern Europe.

Chainyanya kunetsa Hitler asati arwisa Poland kwaiva kuzviwana ichirwa kuMadokero nekuMabvazuva panguva imwe chete. Chibvumirano cheMolotov-Ribbentrop chakava nechokwadi chokuti mushure mokurwisa Poland, hapazovi nechikonzero chekurwisana neUSSR. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo USSR ndiyo yakanangana nekukonzeresa WWII, umo yakarwa chaizvo kudivi reNazi, iyo Moscow zvino inozvidza zvakanyanya.

Chokwadi # 2: Nhamba isingafungidzirwe yevakaurayiwa padivi reUSSR yakanga isiri chiratidzo chehugamba kana kusimba, asi mhedzisiro yekuregeredza kubva kuvakuru veSoviet.  

Vachitaura nezvesarudzo yeUSSR muWWII, vamiriri veRussia vanowanzosimbisa huwandu hukuru hwevakafa (kusvika mamirioni makumi maviri nemanomwe evarwi nevagari vakafa) sehumbowo hwehugamba hwerudzi rweSoviet.

Muchokwadi, vakakuvadzwa havamiriri ugamba kana kuda kwevanhu kudzivirira nyika yavo chero mutengo, sezvinowanzoitwa nevatauriri venhema veMoscow. Chokwadi ndechekuti iyi nhamba isingafungidzirwe yaive chete nekuti hutungamiriri hweSoviet hwakanga husina hanya nehupenyu hwevagari vayo, pamwe nekuti nzira dzakasarudzwa nevaSoviet dzaisafunga.

Hondo yeSoviet yakanga isina kugadzirira zvachose hondo, nokuti kusvikira panguva yekupedzisira Stalin akatenda kuti Hitler haazorwi neUSSR. Hondo, iyo yaida kuvandudza masimba ekudzivirira, panzvimbo pacho yakaramba ichigadzirira hondo inogumbura (zvichida ichitarisira kuti pamwe neGermany ichakwanisa kupatsanura kwete Eastern Europe chete, asi Western Europe zvakare). Pamusoro pezvo, panguva yeKuchenesa Kukuru kwa1936-1938 USSR yakabvisa nemaune vatungamiriri vemauto veRed Army, nekuti Stalin aisavavimba navo. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti hutungamiriri hweSoviet huvharwe kubva kune chokwadi zvekuti hahuna kuona kutyisidzirwa kwairi neNazi Germany.

Muenzaniso mukuru weizvi ndiko kutadza zvachose kweRed Army muHondo yeChando. Uchenjeri hweSoviet hwaitya zvakanyanya kubva pakuda kwezvematongerwo enyika kwaStalin kurwisa Finland zvekuti yakanyepa nemaune nezve dziviriro yayo isina simba uye yainzi pro-Kremlin uye pro-Bolshevik manzwiro akagoverwa nevanhu vekuFinnish. Hutungamiri hweUSSR hwaive nechokwadi kuti hwaizopwanya Finland diki, asi chokwadi chakazove chimwe chemauto anonyadzisa muzana ramakore rechi20.

Mushure mezvose, hatigoni kukanganwa kuti hurongwa hweU.SR hwakanga husina hanya nevanhu vayo. Nekuda kwekuve kumashure zvakanyanya kwetekinoroji uye zvine hungwaru, iyo USSR yaigona chete kurwisa Germany nekukanda mitumbi varwi vayo kumaNazi. Kunyange mumazuva okupedzisira ehondo, apo Red Army yakanga yava kusvika Berlin, Marshal Zhukov, panzvimbo pokumirira kuti muvengi azvinde pasi, akaramba achitumira zviuru zvavarwi veSoviet kurufu rusina maturo pamigodhi yeGermany.

Naizvozvo, kunenge kusati kwanyanya kunonoka kuti vakuru vakuru veRussia vanzwisise kuti chokwadi chekuti US neUK vaive nevanouraya vashoma kupfuura iyo USSR hazvireve kuti vakapa zvishoma kumhedzisiro yehondo. Zvinoreva kuti nyika idzi dzakabata varwi vavo neruremekedzo uye dzakarwa zvine hunyanzvi kupfuura USSR.

Chokwadi # 3: Kukunda kweSoviet muWWII kungadai kusina kuitika pasina rubatsiro rwezvinhu kubva kuUS, inozivikanwa seLend-Lease policy.

Dai musi wa11 Kurume 1941 iyo US Congress yakanga isina kusarudza kupa rubatsiro rwezvinhu kuUSSR, iyo Soviet Union ingadai yakatambura zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo uye kukuvadzwa kwevanhu, kunyangwe kusvika pakurasikirwa nekutonga pamusoro peMoscow.

Kuti tinzwisise kukura kwerubatsiro urwu, ini ndichapa mamwe manhamba. Mari yemutero yeAmerica yakapa USSR nendege 11,000 6,000, matangi 300,000 350 motokari dzemauto uye 3,000,000 locomotives. Mukuwedzera, iyo USSR yakagamuchirawo mafoni uye tambo kuti ive nechokwadi chekutaurirana panhandare yehondo, zvombo uye zvinoputika, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakasvibirira uye maturusi ekubatsira kugadzirwa kwemauto eUSSR uye mamwe matani XNUMX ezvokudya.

Kunze kweUSSR, iyo US yakapa rubatsiro rwezvinhu kune yakazara nyika dze38 dzakarwa neNazi Germany. Kugadzirisa zvemazuva ano, Washington yakashandisa 565 bhiriyoni emadhora kuita izvi, kubva mairi 127 bhiriyoni yakagamuchirwa neUSSR. Ndinofunga kuti hapana achashamisika kuziva kuti Moscow haina kumbodzorera mari ipi zvayo.  

Uyezve, Moscow haigoni kubvuma kuti yakanga isiri iyo US chete, asiwo UK iyo yakapa rubatsiro kuUSSR. Munguva yeWWII, maBrits akaendesa kuUSSR ndege dzinopfuura zviuru zvinomwe, zvikepe zvehondo makumi maviri nenomwe, matangi 7,000, zvombo zvinorwisa matangi zviuru zvishanu, marori ezvokurapa neanotakura zvinhu 27 uye mota dzemauto dzinopfuura chiuru nemazana mashanu, pamwe nezviuru zvakati wandei zveredhiyo nemidziyo yeradar uye zviuru gumi nezvishanu. bhutsu izvo mauto eRed Army akashaya zvakanyanya.

Chokwadi # 4: Pasina mishandirapamwe yeUS neUK muPacific Ocean, Africa neWestern Europe iyo USSR ingadai yakabata masimba eAxis.  

Tichifunga nezvezvambotaurwa zvichiratidza kusasimba uye kusiririsa kwaive neUSSR panguva yeWWII, zviri pachena kuti ingadai isina kukwanisa kumirisana nehondo yeNazi pasina rubatsiro rwezvinhu kubva kuUS neUK uye nerutsigiro rwemauto.

Kubatanidzwa kweUS muWWII uye kutanga kwePacific kurwisa Japan musi wa 7 Zvita 1941 yaive yaidiwa kuti USSR idzivirire miganhu yayo yekuFar East. Dai Japan ingadai isina kumanikidzwa kutarisa kurwisa mauto eUS muPacific Ocean, ingangokwanisa kutora maguta makuru eSoviet ari munzvimbo yemuganhu, nokudaro kuwana kutonga pamusoro pechikamu chikuru chenharaunda yeUSSR. Tichifunga nezvehukuru hukuru hweUSSR, zvivakwa zvayo zvakashata uye kusagadzirira kwemauto ayo, Moscow ingadai isina kutora kana mwedzi mishoma kana ikamanikidzwa kurwa kumativi maviri panguva imwe chete.  

Inofanirawo kusimbiswa kuti kurwisa kweGermany kuUSSR kwakadziviswawo nebasa reBritish muNorth Africa. Dai iyo UK isina kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakakura kurwisa Germany mudunhu rino, maNazi aizokwanisa kuisa mauto avo pakubata Moscow uye vangadai vakabudirira.

Hatigoni kukanganwa kuti WWII yakagumisa neNormandy landings iyo yakazozarura zvizere kuMadokero, iyo yaiva dambudziko guru raHitler uye chikonzero chekusaina chibvumirano chakashata cheMolotov-Ribbentrop. Dai veAllies vasina kutanga kurwisa kwavo kubva kunharaunda yeFrance, Germany ingadai yakakwanisa kutarisa mauto ayo akasara kumabvazuva kuti adzore mauto eSoviet uye asavarega vachipinda muCentral Europe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo WWII ingadai yakapera pasina kubatwa kwakazara parutivi rweBerlin.

Zviripachena kuti pasina rubatsiro kubva kuUS neUK, kukunda kweSoviet muWWII kungadai kusina kuitika. Zvese zvairatidza kuti Moscow yave kuda kurasikirwa nehondo, uye nekuda kwehukuru hwezvinhu uye zviwanikwa zvemari zvakapihwa nemaAmerican uye maBrits yaive USSR yakakwanisa kupora kubva mukuvhunduka kwechirimo cha1941, kudzoreredza matunhu ayo uye pakupedzisira kutora Berlin, iyo. yakapedzwa simba neAllies.

Vezvematongerwo enyika muRussia yemazuva ano vanonyepedzera kusaona izvi, uye - pachinzvimbo chekuti vabvume kuti kukunda kwaibvira nekuda kwekubatana kweEurope yese (kusanganisira nyika dzeEastern Europe dzisina kutaurwa pano - idzo dzinowanzopomerwa neMoscow kukudza Nazism. ) - vanoramba vakamira nengano dzinosekwa nezve WWII dzakagadzirwa kare neSoviet propaganda.

Maonero ataurwa muchinyorwa chino ndeemunyori chete.