Fascism uye anti- #Serb manzwiro mu #Croatia

Musi wa1 Chivabvu 2020, mutungamiri weCroatia Zoran Milanovic akasiya mhemberero yenyika yekupemberera 25.^th zuva rekurangarira kutorwazve kwenzvimbo dzakabatwa nevapanduki veSerb kwemakore mana vachiratidzira kusaruta panguva yeNazi - anonyora Willy Fautré, director weHuman Rights Without Frontiers.

Kuita kwemutungamiri wenyika kwakakurudzirwa nemurwi wehondo anga akapfeka chiratidzo chekuti 'For the homeland ready' (Za Dom Spremni) yaishandiswa nevaUstashi fascists munguva yeWWII. Pakati pa1941 na1945, Ustasha akabatana neNazi akauraya makumi ezviuru zvevaSerb, vaJudha neRoma. Vaizivikanwa nenzira dzavo dzoutsinye uye dzinosiririsa dzokuuraya. Pasinei nechirevo chechiitiko chacho, Mutungamiri Andrej Plenković akasarudza kugara, izvo zvakaratidza matambudziko kune vezvematongerwo enyika uye nzanga zvakafanana pavakatarisana nefascist yapfuura yenyika.

IEU ikozvino iri kugadzira hurongwa hwekutsigira zvishoma nezvishoma kubatanidzwa kweWestern Balkan, kusanganisira kuwanikwa kweSerbia, asi panguva imwechete manzwiro ekurwisana neSerb anoramba achiwedzera muCroatia.

Dalmatia, nharaunda yevashanyi inozivikanwa zvikuru iri pedyo neGungwa reAdriatic, imwe nharaunda umo vaSerb vakawanda vasinganzwi vakasununguka.

Ongororo nemaSerbs eko iyo yakaitwa na Kodzero dzevanhu pasina maganhu (HRWF) nezve mamiriro muZadar, iro guta guru reDalmatia mushure meKuparadzana, inonyanya kujekesa. Kubva 1990, Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), bato rinotonga muCroatia uye nhengo yeEuropean People's Party (EPP) paParamende yeEuropean, vakaramba vakabata chigaro chameya weZadar.

Muna 2008, Meya Živko Kolega akaramba kuisa wreath pachiyeuchidzo chevanopesana nefascists vakafa munguva yeWWII. Anti-fascists muZadar vakaramba, vachisimbirira kuti zviremera zvemuno nezvenyika zvaive zvisiri kuita zvakakwana kurwisa pfungwa yeNeo-Ustasha. Anti-Serb ruvengo ndeye-chigadzirwa cheiyi fascist yezvematongerwo enyika agenda.

Mumwe muenzaniso wekuti pfungwa yezvematongerwo enyika yakashandura sei mukuomerwa kwevanhu kusarura kwakatarisana naDalibor Močević. Močević mugari wekuCroatia anobva kuSerbia akataura neHRWF nezve matambudziko aakatarisana nawo mukubatwa zvakanaka nemakanzuru akasiyana siyana uye nevatongi veZadar.

Kubva pakuzvarwa kwake muna 1972 kusvika 1994, Močević aigara mufurati muZadar raive rababa vake. Muna 1992, baba vake vakafa semunhu akabatwa nehondo muBosnia mushure mekuiswa muchipatara.

Muna 1993, Močević, aishanda nekambani yevatengesi vengarava, akadzoka kubva kurwendo rwegore kumakungwa ekunze. Akaona kuti imba yake, iyo pamwe chete yake naamai vake vakwegura, yakanga yatorwa nevakuru uye yakapiwa vapoteri vokuCroatia vakanga vadzingwa nehondo. Mushure memakore 15 ekutongwa kwematare uye mitongo inopokana kubva kuZadar Municipal Court neZadar County Court, Močević akanyimwa kodzero yake yepfuma. Muna 2010, vakakwidza mutongo uyu kuDare Repamusorosoro uyezve kuConstitutional Court, asi zvakashaya basa.

Muna 2009, amai vake vakafa mumamiriro ezvinhu anofungidzirwa. Močević akakumbira kuwana akati wandei ekurapa kubva kuGeneral Hospital muZadar, iyo yaakapihwa nemutemo, asi chikumbiro chake chakarambwa. Vakamhan’ara kubazi rezvehutano asi havana kupindurwa. Močević akatumira chimwe chichemo kuHofisi yeVachuchisi veKanzuru muZadar achikumbira kuferefetwa zvichienderana nezvaaifungira, asi hapana kuferefetwa kwemhosva kwakambotangwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, murume wechipiri waamai vake mushakabvu, A. Radetić, aishamwaridzana nevamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vaive nezvakaitika kare, akatora nhaka yaMočević zvisiri pamutemo. Muna 2017, Dare reConstitutional rakaramba chichemo chaMočević. Močević akanzwa kusarura nekuda kweruvengo rwese-anti-Serbian rwakaramba rwuripo kubva pakaparara Federal Republic yeYugoslavia. Musi wa2 Chivabvu 1991, pane kumwe kurwisana kwakawanda pakati pevaCroats nevaSerb, babamunini vaRadetić vaiva mumwe wemhomho yeCroatia yakapamba zvitoro zvinopfuura zana zvemakambani nemabhizimisi eSerbia ndokuparadza mazana edzimba dzevaSerb muZadar. Mapurisa akaramba akatarisa zviitiko zvechisimba izvi pasina kupindira.

Mune imwe nyaya ine chekuita nekurambana kwake, Močević akanyimwa kodzero yekuchengeta mwanakomana wake mudiki zvisinei nekuti akange atorerwa aimbova mukadzi wake neCentre for Social Welfare nekuda kwekuramba achidhakwa uye matambudziko epfungwa.

Močević anoti akaramba achinyimwa kururamisira muzviitiko izvi nekuda kwekwaakabva kuSerb. Gweta rake rinopawo maonero ekuti maSerbs muCroatia anosarurwa nekuda kwekubatana kwakasiyana kwevanhu kana masangano pakati pevatongi vakati wandei, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvematongerwo enyika.

Mutungamiri weCroatia akaita zvakanaka kuti abve pamhemberero yaive nechirevo chefascist, asi pachine nzira refu yekuenda kuti manzwiro ekurwisa maSerb abviswe zvachose. Hondo dziri pakati pa1991 kusvika 2001 dzakakonzera kuparara kweFederal Republic yeYugoslavia uye miganhu iripo pakati penyika dzichangogadzwa dzakasiya maronda pamunhu, nzanga uye masangano. Izvi zvinoda kuporeswa nekuchimbidza kuitira kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vese vekuCroatia uye kuti zvibvumire kubatanidzwa kwakabudirira kwenyika nomwe dzeWestern Balkan muEU.

Willy Fautré ndiye mutungamiriri weHuman Rights Without Frontiers

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