Pesvedzero yeIran inodzipa #Iraq mugwagwa wekupora

Nekukurumidza kumberi kuma2020s uye migwagwa yeIraq ndimo mune kuratidzira kwakakura sezvo vanhu veIraq vanoda kuchinja kubva kumakore ekusagadzikana uye kusuwa kuti vakunde dandemutande reIran rekupesvedzera rinoshanda zvine hukasha.

Uori hwakazara

Huwori muIraq huripo pamatanho ese ehurumende uye nyika iri padyo nekupera kwepasi Transparency Yenyika Yese Yehuwori Pfungwa Index. Kubva 2003 kusvika 2018, Iraq yakaenzana seyegumi nematanhatu nyika ine huwori hwakanyanya kunze kwe162.

Chikamu chehuwori chinobva kunze kwemiganhu yeIraq sezvo hurumende yakakotamira kusimba reIran iyo yakatanga kuma2000s uye yakakura muhukuru uye kuomarara nekufamba kwemakore. Vezvematongerwo enyika veIraq vakawirwa nedzvinyiriro yeIran zvekuti mabasa etsika haatombotevedzwe. Mumwe mutengesi muguta rekumaodzanyemba kweHilla akati ndizvo zvakachipa kupinza zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo kubva kuIran uye rova ​​pane 'Made in Iraq' label.

"Ini ndinonzwa kunge ndiri kuparadza hupfumi hweIraq," akadaro mutengesi.

Muchokwadi, nyika huwori hudiki nguva yaive muna 2003, nguva isati yasvika kurwisa kweAmerica. Pakangotanga kurwisa, huwori hwenyika hwakatanga kukwira kusvika pakakwirira zvichitevera kupinda kweIran. Komisheni yeIraqi yakaverenga mutengo wehupfumi hwehuori kubva 2003 kusvika 2018 kuita $320 bhiriyoni.

Kushaikwa kwemari yekunze

Iraq ine zvakawanda zvinoyevedza zviwanikwa zvingadai zvisina dambudziko kukwezva vekunze vanoisa mari. Asi musanganiswa wemitemo yenyika inochengetedza uye chikamu chayo cheveruzhinji inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya neTehran uye yakachengeta mari inobhadhara mari yekunze zvibvumirano.

Mukutanga 2018 apo Iraq yaitarisira kukwezva $88 bhiriyoni kubva kune vanoisa mari pasi rose, yakangokwanisa madhora mabhiriyoni makumi matatu chete. Maererano ne Societe Generale, kunze kwekunze kwekudyara kwekudyara kwakange kwakashata kubva 2013, kusvika ku $ 5B muna 2017. Chikamu chechikonzero chinogona kubatanidzwa nezvakataurwa nehurumende yeIraq iyo inoti ndiyo. "hapana chakavanzika" Iran iri kuita "hurumende yemumvuri" muBaghdad. Zvakare, nyika dzakapfuma dzeGulf dzinodzivirirwa kuita mapurojekiti akakosha uye akakosha muIraq vachipihwa kuvepo kwemuvengi wavo weIran.

Panguva iyo Saudi Arabia iri kusimudzira matrillion-dollar Saudi Aramco mafuta behemoth kupasirese kuti veruzhinji vadyare mari, Iraq ine mukana mudiki wekukwikwidza nevanokwikwidza mudunhu iri kana iine ruoko rumwe rwakasungwa kumashure nekufurira kweIran. Chinhu chekupedzisira icho Iran inoda mazana emabhiriyoni emadhora anoyerera achipinda muIraq panguva iyo yakatarisana nekurasikirwa kwayo kubva pazvirango zvitsva.

Abnormal subsidy rates

Maererano ne Iyo Heritage Foundation's 2019 index yeEconomic Freedom, Iraq imusha kune mamwe makuru epasirese epasi rose anosvika makumi mana muzana eGDP asi huwandu hwayo hwekusashanda hunoramba huri pa40%.

Izvi mhedzisiro yakananga yehuori yevakuru veIraq chido chekuisa pamberi maindasitiri eIran pane yavo yekusimudzira hupfumi. Mapoka eIraq anomiririra kuzvitonga aizoita chokwadi chekuti hurumende ichagadzira musika wevashandi unoshanda zvakanaka.

Matambo akadeuka

Mukupera kwa2019, mazana eakaburitswa ehungwaru mishumo yakawanikwa ne The Intercept ndokugovaniswa na The New York Times inopa tarisiro yakajeka yehukuru hwesimba reIran.

Iran yakatumira network yevasori kuti vapinde mukati mezvose zvehupenyu hweIraq zvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi, uye zvechitendero. Pakati pevepamusoro-soro muketani yekuraira aive mukuru weaimbova mukuru weIran Quds Force, Qasem Soleimani. Chishuwo cheIran chekushandura Iraq ive nyika yevatengi chakasimudzirwa, muchikamu chikuru, nekubvuma kwevatongi veIraqi.

Mapepa akaburitswa ratidza mukuru wemauto eIraqi intelligence akasangana nemukuru weIranian intelligence muna 2014 achiti, "Zvose zvehungwaru hwemauto eIraqi - zvione ndezvenyu."

Zvakafanana neIran sphere of influence kumwe kunhu mudunhu, sekuSouthern Lebanon kuburikidza nemumiriri weHezbollah, Iran yakaratidza kusafarira kusimudzira hupenyu hwevanhu uye inongoda kudzika muchina wayo wemauto munyika dzinogamuchira.

Iran inopfuura kukwanisa kushandisa simba rayo muIraq zvakanaka nekuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vayo uye zvivakwa, asi Tehran yakanyatso tsanangura kuti kuita izvi kunosimbisa Iraq uye kutyisidzira Iranian hegemony.

Nekudaro, sezvo vanhu veIraqi vachiwedzera kuodzwa mwoyo nekutonga kwehurumende yavo mukuwedzera kweIran, mapato anopikisa anopikisa anoramba Tehran nezvidhori zvayo zveIraqi. kutanga kubuda. National Independent Iraqi Front, inoumbwa nevatungamiriri veSunni neShi'a, uye Sovereignty Alliance yeIraq (SAI) iri kuwedzera mukurumbira uye inoratidza kuti kushora kweIraqi Iran hakuna kupatsanurwa pamwe nemitsara yeSunni-Shi'a. Ammar al-Hakim, akamboteverwa nehutongi hwaSaddam uye akatopotera kuIran, akaumba National Wisdom Council kuti abatanidze nyika yake pasi pemharidzo inopokana nemasekete kuti vadzokere kurwisa Tehran.

Mubvunzo mukuru ikozvino ndewekuti kana hutongi hwaTrump pamwe nenharaunda dzepasi rose, vachashanda kuona kuti Iraq inova nyika inozvitonga - uye inogoneka -, isina kupindira kwekunze.