Kubuda kwezuva saga inosimbisa matambudziko akawandisa muEU's #telecoms sector

Kupokana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera pakati pekambani yeSwiss telecommunications femu nemukuru wayo anotungamira ingaite senge nyaya yemumba, pasina zvakawanda zvinogogodza kuEuropean bloc. Asi dutu ririkuvhuvhuta pakati peSunrise, Switzerland yechipiri ane mukurumbira telecom operator, uye German shareholder Freenet- ari kuyedza kuvharidzira Sunrise kubva pakutora cable femu UPC-iyi bellwether yematambudziko akatarisana neEuropean telcos pavanenge vachichinja kuenda ku5G. 

Kurudziro yeSunrise pakutenga UPC kugadzira inopikisa uremu kukwikwidza Swisscom. Hurumende yeSwitzerland zviri pamutemo yakabviswa Swisscom, iyo ichiri kubata 51% chikamu, chekupedzisira kwayo monopoly muna 2007. Aimbova mutungamiri wemusika achiripo. mirairo mugove wemusika weinopfuura 60% mune zvese zvinongedzo zvemafoni uye Broadband, zvisinei, uye zvave zvakadaro fined kakawanda mumakore achangopfuura nokuda kwekushandisa zvisizvo chinzvimbo chayo chikuru.

Kubuda kwezuva kuri kutarisira pedyo iyo UPC dhiri pakupera kwaMbudzi, ichiibvumira kukwikwidza pane mamwe akaenzana mazwi neSwisscom. Urongwa uhu, zvisinei, hwakapinda mukupikiswa kwakasimba kubva kuFreenet-Mugoveri mukuru weSunrise achitonga 24.5% yezvikamu zvayo. Vhiki rino, gakava rekuti uenderere mberi nekutenga kweUPC rakasvika pakakwirira semuridzi weSunrise asingazivikanwe. akadanwa kubviswa kwaSachigaro Peter Kurer uye nhengo yebhodhi Jesper Ovesen. Fungwe dzakabva dzamhanya kuti Freenet ndiye aive kumashure kwechikumbiro ichi. Kambani yeGerman yaramba kubatanidzwa, asi mukuru weFreenet Christoph Vilanek Akadaro kuti kambani yake yaizofanira kufunga nezvekuvhota kana referendamu pamusoro pechigaro chaKurer yakaitika pamusangano unotevera wevagovani.

Kufunga kwenguva pfupi vs. kutarisa kumberi ku5G

Kushevedzera kwekudzingwa kwaKurer kune chokwadi chekupisa kusawirirana kwave kutokwira pakati pekubuda kweSunrise nevagovani vayo. Iyo Swiss telco ine vakatsoropodzwa Kupokana kwaFreenet kuUPC dhiri se "inotungamirwa neyayo yenguva pfupi yezvemari zvipingaidzo uye zvinangwa zvekuzvishandira". Zvakanyanya kukosha, Kubuda kwezuva akadaro kuti mugoveri wayo wekuGermany akanga ataura "zvisina kufanira uye zvisiri pamutemo" kukanganisa: kuti Sunrise kana UPC idzore mamwe emasheya ayo nemutengo wepamusoro mukutsinhana neFreenet ichisiya kupikisa kwayo kutorwa.

Freenet ine chikwereti chakakura zvekuti gore rapfuura, Deutsche Bank akazivikanwa iyo seimwe yemafemu gumi nerimwe "ane njodzi huru dzekubhadhara chikwereti mumakore mashoma anotevera". Izvo hazvishamise, saka, kuti kambani yeGerman yaizove yakatsvaga chero nzira yekumisa mamiriro ayo emari munguva pfupi.

Kubuda kwezuva, kune rumwe rutivi, kuri-maererano nevanoongorora kubhengi rekudyara Jefferies-managing kubatirira kune purofiti margins zvisinei nekusimbisa musika, zvichibvumira kuti itore nguva yakareba maonero. Kuita kwakasimba kweUPC mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura inoratidza kuti mawirirano epagore kubva muchibvumirano zvino anotarisirwa kusvika 280 miriyoni mafranc, 45 miriyoni kupfuura yaimbotarisira.

Mari idzi dzakachengetwa dzakanyanya kukosha sezvo hondo yekuburitsa 5G network iri kupisa. Swisscom yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera network yayo ye5G kunyika yese pakupera kwegore, ukuwo Sunrise sezviri pachena yarova 80% coverage mark mumaguta nemisha 262 munyika yose. Kukwikwidzana pakati pemakambani maviri aya kwakaisa Switzerland pamberi pekutumirwa kwe5G muEurope-kukwikwidza kune chokwadi chekupisa kana UPC kutenga kunozobvumirwa.

Tight nzvimbo kune telecom indasitiri

Mujaho uyu kuenda ku5G unorema mari pane vafambisi venhare vachirwira chinzvimbo, zvisinei; hazvishamise kuti Kubuda kweZuva kuri kusvetuka chero mukana wekudzikisa mitengo uye kusimbisa chimiro chayo chemakwikwi. MuEU yese, makambani enharembozha ari kunetsekana kuyananisa mikana mikuru iyo 5G inogona kuvapa. mukana kuti vadzoke kubva kurollercoaster ride masheya avo anga achitevera hondo yemakore gumi-yakareba pamusoro pedata re4G-nemitengo yakaenzana yavari kutarisana nayo yekuvandudza zvivakwa zvavo kusvika ku5G.

Sokutsanangura kwakaita mukuru weimwe kambani inotsigira nharembozha, "Kuburitsa 5G ishanduko yekutaurirana inozoshandura zvakanyanya chikamu chehupenyu hwedu. Asi nyika isati yabatana ne5G, matambudziko mazhinji anofanirwa kukundwa, kwete kuchengetedza mabhiriyoni emadhora ekudyara kunodiwa ”. MuEurope, bhiri rekuvhara kondinendi ne5G rinogona kutambanuka kusvika € 500 mabhiriyoni. Kubuda uku kunganetsa kune chero dunhu kuti ribatane, asi Europe iri kuramba ichidonha kumashure kweUS neAsia mukuita mari inodiwa.

Nei Europe ichirasikirwa pasi pa5G?

Kune vaviri zvikonzero nei Europe iri kusarira kumashure. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana UK uye Itari, vari kufunga zvakare kuti vangasanganisira Huawei muzvirongwa zvavo zve5G - pfungwa dzechipiri dzinotyisidzira kuseta kuburitswa kwechizvarwa chinotevera nharembozha munyika idzodzo. Vashandi veEurope vane zvakare nyonganyonga kuwana maoko avo pane zvinokwanisika - nyika zhinji dzeEU hadzina kudaro sununguka iyo spectrum mabhendi anodiwa kune yakazara-yakazara 5G.

Nyaya yakanyanya kuoma, zvisinei, inogona kunge iri hutongi hwekutonga iyo inotarisira indasitiri yenhare muEuropean bloc. Rajeev Suri, CEO weFinnish electronics hofori yeNokia, vakakavadzana kuti EU iri kuwedzeredza chikamu, uye kuti kushaikwa kwekubatanidzwa kunotevera kuri kuita kuti Europe ive kumashure mukugadzira 5G network.

Pasinei nekuve nenhamba yakakura zvishoma pane yeUnited States, European Union ine inoshamisa 450 makambani enharembozha — muUS, mana chete anoshanda network anofukidza nyika yese. Izvi zvakatumira European nharembozha kumitengo yakadzika-pasi, asi yakaputsika mapepa emakambani ari muchikamu ichi, zvichivasiya vasina simba rekukwikwidza pasi rose uye kutora tekinoroji yazvino. Vakuru vezvenhare dzeEurope vakasimbirira kwemakore kuti iyi inoshamisa nhanho yekutsemuka kwemusika "haigoneke munyika ye5G" uye kuti kubatanidzwa ndiyo chete nzira yekuti Europe idzokere kumashure iyo yakarasika kuUS neChina.

Iro zano renguva refu iro Sunrise inonyatso tenda mariri, zvichipihwa kurwira kwairi kuita kuti chibvumirano cheUPC chifambe. Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kufadza chiratidzo chimwe chete kune vagovani vayo inoramba ichionekwa. Chii chine chokwadi, zvakadaro, ndechekuti mafemu enharembozha muEU achange akanyatso tarisa mhedzisiro yeSunrise saga. Kana Kubuda kweZuva kwakatarisana nemhepo dzakaoma kudaro mukuedza kwayo kukwidziridza kukwikwidzana kwayo kuburikidza nekubatanidza, mafemu anosungwa neEU ane mukurumbira anopesana nekubatanidza kudzora hutongi huchaita sei?

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