Kubva pakaitika shanduko yeEuromaidan munguva yechando yegore ra2013–14, EU yakatora nzira ine hudzamu yekuvandudza muUkraine, kuitira kugadzirisa kusasimba kwakakosha mukati memasangano ehurumende yeUkraine.
EU Commission ye2014-19 yakatanga huwandu hwe mitsva mikuru kutsigira Ukraine, iyo yaimiririra danho-shanduko murutsigiro rweEU kune shanduko yemumba munyika yakavakidzana.
Chinonyanya kukosha pane izvi kwaive kusikwa kweBoka Rekutsigira reUkraine (SGUA), boka rekuita basa rekupa rubatsiro nekutsigira Ukraine, iro rakatanga kushanda panguva yaJean-Claude Juncker mutungamiri weKomisheni. Iyo SGUA, inotungamirwa naPeter Wagner kubvira 2016, ine 35-40 vakuru vakagadzira ruzivo rwakadzama rweUkraine uye vakaedza nzira nyowani mukutsigira shanduko.
Ukraine ndiyo chete nyika yechitatu iyo yakapihwa basa rakazvitsaurira rakadaro. Gore ra2014 risati rasvika, tsigiro yeUkraine kubva kune vanopa vekunze, kusanganisira EU, yainyanya muchimiro chezvirongwa zvenguva pfupi zvehunyanzvi zvaiitwa mukati memasangano asina simba epamba ayo ivo pachavo vaive vasina nyanzvi uye vanokuchidzira vashandi. Sezvo mapurojekiti aya asina kuita neshanduko yakakosha yemasangano ehurumende, iwo, pazvose, akave nemhedzisiro yenguva pfupi uye isingagoneki.
SGUA yakanga iri tsvakiridzo pamwoyo wenhevedzano yezvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kuumba masangano akasimba, kupinza basa vashandi, vanokwanisa uye vanokurudzirwa, uye kugadzira hurongwa hwakakwana hwemagadzirirwo anotevedzana matanho ekuvandudza kuendesa matunhu, hutungamiriri hweveruzhinji, manejimendi emari yeruzhinji, chikamu chesimba, zvekufambisa uye zvakatipoteredza.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiyero chekubatsira chave kuenderana nekubudirira kwayo. Mukubatana nevamwe vanopa vakaita seEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development, EU yakatungamira maitiro e (re) kuvaka nyika yeUkraine. Nekutungamira pakurongeka, EU yakakwanisa kuendesa zvinobudirira zviwanikwa zviripo uye kudzivirira kudzokorora uye kupatsanura. Iyo yakatarisa zvakanyanya pakuvandudzwa kwehutungamiriri hweveruzhinji kuburikidza neUkraine Reform Architecture - basa guru revanopa vakawanda.
Rudzi urwu rwerutsigiro runogoneka chete nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwakasimba kwezvido zveUkraine nevakuru veEU, vakawana ruzivo rwakadzama mukushanda kwehurumende yeUkraine uye mamiriro ematambudziko nematambudziko muchikamu chimwe nechimwe. Ndiwo nzwisiso iyi yakavabvumira kuti vagadzire matanho ekutsigira uye, zvakanyanya, kutarisa nzira dzinotarisa kune mhedzisiro yenguva refu. Icho chokwadi chekuti kuedza uku kunobatanidzwa nevamwe vanopa (kubudirira chaiko pachako) kunowedzera kukanganisa kwebasa ravo.
Kusimbisa kuedza uku kunzwisisa kuti kuvakazve nyika yeUkraine kunotora nguva uye kunoda moyo murefu uye kugadzirira kudzivirira kukwezva kwekuchinja kwezvizoro izvo zvinongosimbisa zvishuwo. Ruzivo rwakadzama rwevakuru veEU hunovabvumirawo kutevedza matanho ekuvandudza uye kutsigira vanovandudza mukati mehurumende, vachiisa kumanikidza kune vanononoka.
Nehutungamiriri hutsva muUkraine neEU, zvakanyanya kukosha kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza izvi zvitsva. Sezvineiwo, vazhinji vari muEU masangano havanzwisise kukosha kweiyo mitsva. Kushaikwa kwekunzwisisa uye kukoshesa hunhu hwavo hwakakosha mukati meEU pachayo kunoreva kuti kune njodzi iri kukura yekuti vanogona kusiiwa, kunyangwe nekusaziva.
Zvakakosha kuti izvi hazviitike. Kunyange kukwikwidzana mukati memasangano eEU kuchigona kutungamira kune pfungwa yekuti Kyiv iri kupihwa kurapwa kwakakosha, nzira dzekuvaka nyika dziri kushanda muUkraine dzinogona kubatsira muhurongwa hweEU hwakarongwa kuGeorgia neMoldova.
Kuenderera mberi kwerutsigiro rweEU kwakakosha nekuti zvinotora nguva kugadzira hunyanzvi, kumisa hukama uye kuwana kuvimbika kunoona vakuru venyika nenyanzvi. Sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika neparamende dzichangoburwa dzinomiririra kuvandudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika muUkraine. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvikuru uye nguva yapera. Munguva yeshanduko iyi, kutsigirwa kweEU kwakakosha, uye kuburikidza nebasa rayo mumakore mashanu apfuura, haigone kuve iri nani.
