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845 miriyoni vanhu vachiri kuda kuwana #DrinkingWater kuti vasangane ne2030 #UN chinangwa

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7 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Nyika nomwe dzichiri kupa isingasviki hafu yevagari vadzo kuwana mvura yekunwa yekutanga, nepo dzimwe nyika makumi mana dzisina mabasa ehutsanana anosvika makumi mashanu muzana evagari, tsvagiridzo itsva inoratidza.

Zvinobuda pachena mushure mekudzidza kutsva, kune musoro Nyika Dzinofunga Pamberi, inoratidza nyika dzakanyanya uye dzisina kufambira mberi zvichibva pane zvakakosha zvemagariro, zvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi zviratidzo. 

Huwandu hwehuwandu hwepasi rose vanoshandisa masevhisi emvura yekunwa yakachengetedzeka hwakanzi hwaive 71% muna 2017, nechikamu che19% vachishandisa masevhisi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanosvika 785 miriyoni vachiri kushaya mvura yekunwa kunyange yemazuva ano zvichienderana nehuwandu huripo. 

Panyika zana nemakumi mana nenhanhatu dzakaongororwa, ina chete inopa zana muzana yehuwandu kuwana kana mvura yekunwa yakakosha uye hutsanana: New Zealand, Israel, Qatar neSingapore.

UN yakadana kuwanikwa kwepasirese uye kuenzana kuwana masevhisi ekunwa akachengeteka uye asingadhuri panosvika 2030, kuderedza njodzi dzeutano dzinodzivirirwa dzinokonzerwa nemvura ine tsvina kana yakasvibiswa. Njodzi idzi dzinosanganisira zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa zvakaita secholera, hepatitis A uye typhoid fever.

Ongororo inoratidza kuti nyika dzine hurombo hwakanyanya hwemvura dzinosangana nehuwandu hwekufa nezvirwere zvinotapukira kana zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzine mvura iri nani. 

Munyika dzine vanhu vasingasviki makumi manomwe kubva muzana vanogona kuwana mvura yekunwa, avhareji yenzufu mazana mana nemakumi masere nevatanhatu pa70 vanhu vakashumwa muna 486, zvichienzaniswa nerufu makumi masere nesere pazviuru zvevanhu kubva kunyika dzine mabasa emvura ekunwa zviri nani. 

Panyika zana nemakumi mana nenhanhatu dzine data rekupa mvura riripo, Central African Republic yakasangana nekufa kwakanyanya kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapukira muna 146, paine 2018 yakashumwa pa1,209.3 vanhu. Chikamu che100,000% chete chevagari vemo chinokwanisa kuwana mvura yekunwa, uye 54% inokwanisa kuwana zvivakwa zvehutsanana. 

Nyika dzine mvura isina mvura zvakanaka dzinosanganawo nehuwandu hwekufa kwevacheche. Nyika dzine vanhu vasingadarike makumi manomwe kubva muzana vanowana mvura yekunwa dzinoratidza kufa kwevacheche mazana mana nemakumi masere nematanhatu pavana 70 vanozvarwa vari vapenyu, zvichienzaniswa nenzufu makumi masere nemasere pavana 486 vanozvarwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Nyika dzine hurombo hwemvura: 

nyika

Kuwana Mvura Yekunwa Inokwana (% yeVanhu)

Kuwanikwa kune Zvishoma Zvishandiso zveSanitation (% yeVanhu)

% yeVagari Vane Kuwana Mvura Yekunwa Yekutanga uye Hutsanana

Eritrea

19.29

11.26

2.17

Ithiyopiya

39.12

7.08

2.77

Chadhi

42.54

9.55

4.06

Madhagasika

50.62

9.69

4.91

Naija

45.8

12.9

5.93

Zvakare nekuongorora kupihwa kwemvura nehutsanana, Nyika Dzinofunga Pamberi inoongorora zvinyorwa kubva kuUnited Nations, Global Gender Gap Report, UNICEF nemasangano akazvimirira kuti ibudise kuti inyika dzipi dzakabudirira zvikuru mukuenzana pasi rose mumakore mashanu apfuura.

Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti Norway ndiyo nyika inofambira mberi, yakavhara 83.5% yegeji revakadzi uye yakawana 90.26 mapoinzi kubva zana paSocial Progress Index. Izvi zvinoyera zviratidzo zvinodya muzvido zvevanhu zvakakosha, hwaro hwekugara zvakanaka nemukana. 

Kana ichienzaniswa nemiganhu inotarirwa yenyaya dzakakosha, nyika inotadza kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufambira mberi kwevanhu maererano nehupfumi. Nzvimbo huru yekusaita basa imvura nehutsanana, iyo yakangoona kuvandudzwa kudiki (+1.61 mapoinzi) mumakore mashanu apfuura. 

Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaburitswa pamberi peWorld Water Week, iyo yakarongwa neStockholm International Water Institute uye inotanga musi wa25 Nyamavhuvhu. Chiitiko ichi chine chinangwa chekugadzirisa nyaya dzemvura yepasi rose sekupa, kusvibiswa kwetsvina uye hutsanana, uye zvine chekuita nebudiriro yenyika. 

Migumisiro yetsvakurudzo.

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