Izvi zvipingamupinyi zvave zvisingadzivisiki zvinonangwa zvezvinonyangadza zveRussia zviitiko. Asi ndozvakaitawo nharaunda nemhuri dzavo kumba.
Mukuona kweRussia yehondo yemashoko, hapana mutsara wepamberi uye nzvimbo dzemashure, uye hapana vasiri varwi. Sekureva kweMukuru Mukuru weVashandi veRussia General Valeriy Gerasimov, chinhu chakakosha pahondo dzemazuva ano munharaunda yeruzivo 'zvinokonzeresa kudzika kwenzvimbo yevavengi'.
Zviitiko zvenguva pfupi muNetherlands simbisa kuti mhandu dzakaunganidza ruzivo rwemhuri nedzimba dzevanhu vakaiswa mumatunhu eBaltic nechinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemunhu kana kutyisidzira.
A NATO kudzidza paRussia ruzivo rwehondo rakabudiswa muna 2016 rakagumisa kuti 'haisi chete NATO servicemen ndiyo ichave inotariswa; asi mhuri dzavo, nharaunda dzavo, nzanga dzavo nenyika dzokumusha kwavo, zvisinei kuti kure kwakachengeteka sei kubva kuRussia vangazvirangarira vamene kuva vari iye zvino'. Asi munyaya iyi, sezvazviri vamwe, hapasati paine chirevo chepamutemo kubva kune zviremera zvenyika kana NATO pamusoro pehutsinye hwemushandirapamwe weRussia.
Kufona kumhuri dzevatyairi vendege veDutch F-16 kunonzi kwatanga mushure mekunge vatyairi vendege vafona kumusha kubva kumatunhu eBaltic vachishandisa nharembozha dzavo. Nhungamiro yakadzama pamusoro pekushandiswa kwesocial media uye kudzivirira kuburitsa kusasimba kuburikidza nekutumira zvisina hungwaru kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairwa kune vashandi veNATO pamwe nemhuri dzavo dzepedyo.
Asi nekuwedzera, kunyange kuunza mafoni uye zvimwe zvakabatana zvishandiso mukati mekusvika kweRussia maturusi ekutambisa kunokoka kupindira kwehasha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mauto kubva kumarudzi akati wandei anorambidzwa kutora nharembozha yavo pane 'yakakwidziridzwa kumberi' kutumirwa zvachose. Avo vanozivisa huwandu hwemhedzisiro isingafadzi inoratidza kupindira kwakanyanya kweRussia pane zviri pamafoni avo. Kuwedzera kurwiswa kwakavanzika pamidziyo yavo, zvakadaro, kunogona kuenda kusingaonekwe.
Russian tsika
Zvekare, izvi zvinotarisirwa zvachose: chaiwo maRussia masisitimu akagadzirirwa kubata, jamming kana kukanganisa nharembozha nharembozha dzave kushandiswa kwakapararira mu Ukireni neSyria, pamwe nokuyambuka miganhu yenyika dzeBaltic.
Uye Russia inoshandisa ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa. Kuedza kuodza moyo mauto emuUkraine kumberi kuburikidza nenharembozha yavo zvinosanganisira mareferensi emunhu kumhuri dzavo nevana. Mishandirapamwe yaonekwa kunanga mauto eNATO zvakananga kuburikidza neLinkedIn, pamwe nekunangana nevakaroora vemauto kuburikidza nekushungurudzwa kwepamhepo, kutyisidzirwa, uye kurwiswa kwakanangana necyber.
Kureva kwave kwakajeka kwenguva yakati: kuti kwete chete vashandi vebasa vakaiswa munyika dzakavakidzana neRussia, asiwo hukama hwavo nenyika dzekumba kwavo hunofanirwa kutariswa sezvinangwa.
Mauto eNATO anofanirwa kunge ari kudzidzira uye kurovedza muviri nepfungwa yekuti vachange vasiri pasi pemagetsi uye cyberattack chete, asiwo ruzivo rwemunhu uye ruzivo rwemunhu, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwedata remunhu rakakohwewa kubva kune chero chinhu chakabatana chinounzwa munzvimbo inoshanda.
Mabatiro chaiwo ekufarira kweRussia ane hutsinye anoratidzwa nezviitiko sezvisina humbowo zvekubatwa chibharo kwevana munhau dzinotsigirwa neRussia vachipokana nevakuru vanonzi Mauto eUS anoshanyira Ukraine. Mhedzisiro inogona kuitika yekupindira seizvi kwete chete pazvikwata zvemauto, asiwo kumhuri nenharaunda dzepamba zviri pachena uye zviri pachena.
Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kutaurwa zvakanyanya kana ichinongedza vashandi vendege, sezvakaitika kuNetherlands. Kune ese epamusoro masimba eNATO yekurwa ndege, vatyairi vanoramba vari vanhu, uye zvakafanana nevamwe varwi, vanotarirwa nekusagadzikana kwevanhu.
Huwandu hudiki hwevatyairi vejeti vanokurumidza kudzidziswa munyika diki dzeNATO dzinofanirwa kuvaita chakanyanya kukosha chakanangana nekukanganiswa neanopikisa masevhisi. Izvi hazvifanirwe kunge zvakanangana ivo kune espionage mumaitiro echinyakare; chero chinhu chinovatadzisa kuita basa ravo nemazvo panguva yakaoma, kungave kuzvipindira ivo pachavo kana dzimba dzavo kana mhuri, zvinomiririra kudzoka kwakanyanya pakudyara kune mhandu.
Uye zvakare, Russia yakadzidzira kugona kutumira mameseji kune vanhu vakanangwa pamwero mukuru, neruzivo rwunoita senge runobva kune vanovimbwa navo, kungave neSMS, pasocial media kutumira kana email.
Kugona uku pakwakatanga kuoneka, chinonetsa ndechekuti mukana wekudyara nyonganiso ungave chinhu chakakosha chinomisa kumatunhu epamberi mumaawa akakosha uye ane hunyanzvi ekutanga anogona kusarudza kupokana neRussia. Nyika dziri panjodzi dzakanyanya dzakatora matanho ekudzikisa kusagadzikana uku, asi izvi zvinoenderana nechikamu chekusava nemauto ehondo chete asiwo neruzhinji rwevanhu vanonyatsoziva nezve njodzi inogona kuitika.
Hapana rondedzero
Zvakadaro, mauto eNetherlands ehungwaru hwemauto aramba kutaura nezve mishumo yenhau yekushungurudzwa kwemhuri dzevatyairi vendege. Izvi zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekunyarara pane chiitiko cheRussia kubva kune ese ari maviri Mubatanidzwa nenyika dzayo dzenhengo.
Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti ruzivo rwezviitiko zvekutyisidzira kweRussia kune vashandi vebasa uye mhuri dzavo zvinoramba zviri zvidimbu uye anecdotal. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nezviitiko mugungwa uye mumhepo, uko ruzivo rushoma rwunowanikwa pachena nezvezviitiko zveRussia runotungamira kune yakatsveyama - uye ingangove yakanyanyisa kunaka - mufananidzo wezviri kuitirwa neRussia, uye sei. Sezvakaita chiitiko zvinosanganisira ndege yeGurukota reDziviriro yeRussia Sergey Shoygu uye murwi wekuSpain svondo rino, kunyarara kweNATO kunobvumira Moscow kusundira mberi rondedzero yayo yekubatwa zvisina mhosva pasina kupokana.
Pane kufarira kwakasimba kweveruzhinji muruzivo urwu rwuri kuwanikwa zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti zvirinani kuzivisa kwete chete avo vashandi vebasa nemhuri zvakanyanya vari panjodzi, asiwo neruzhinji, kuitira kuti vagone kuyera zvirinani mwero chaiwo weruvengo unobatanidzwa. mukudyidzana kwezuva nezuva neRussia. NATO nehurumende dzenyika dzingave nechikonzero chakajeka chekunyarara; asi parizvino chikonzero ichocho hachina kutaurwa.
