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#AmericaFirst mutemo unokuvadza vagari vemuUS

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8 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.


Sirogani ye "America Yekutanga" yakaiswa mberi kwerinopfuura gore, uye kutaura kwakaitwa neMutungamiriri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, muna Ndira 20 wegore rapera kuchiri kurangarirwa. anonyora Zhong Sheng kubva kuPeople's Daily. 

"Kubva panguva ino, ichave America Kutanga," mutungamiri wenyika akadaro. "Sarudzo yese yekutengeserana, yemitero, yekubvakacha, yezvekunze, ichaitwa kubatsira vashandi vekuAmerica nemhuri dzeAmerica." Vaongorori veUS vanotenda kuti sirogani inotsigira "Americanism" kwete "globalism" inoratidza kuti US yakasiya marongero ehumiriri hwayakaramba nawo mukati memakumi manomwe emakore apfuura pamwe nechibvumirano chayo nenyika. Mushure meanopfuura gore rekuona maitiro eAmerican diplomatic, vanhu vaona mafambiro eUS pasi pe sirogani America First, asi zvichemo zveavo vekuAmerica vasina kunzwa mabhenefiti e "America Chekutanga" zviri kuwedzera. IUS yakatanga kusawirirana kwekutengeserana, uye izvo zvinouya mushure mekukurumidza kunakidzwa zvinogona kungodzikira, sezvo nyika iri kuzvipfura pachayo pakunongedza pfuti kunyika. Kunyangwe hazvo mapurazi eUS ave kuda kugamuchira goho guru gore rino, murimi wekuIllinois Grede achiri kuwana mufaro mushoma - hondo yekutengeserana iri kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemadhora zana paeka papurazi rake.

Hurumende yeUS yakazivisa rubatsiro rwemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri kuvarimi vakakuvadzwa nehondo yekutengeserana, asi vekupedzisira vanogona kuwana mari inosvika gumi nemana yemadhora paeka yega yega. Mitengo yevatengi yeUS yakakwira ne12 muzana mugore rapfuura, mwero wakapfuura mukupera kwa14, Dhipatimendi reVashandi reUS rakabvuma. Mitengo yepakati-iyo iri kunze kwezvokudya zvakashata uye mari ine chokuita nesimba-yakakwira 2.9%, pfuma huru yegore negore kubva munaSeptember 2011. Mubayiro wevhiki nevhiki wevashandi veUnited States wakaona kuwedzera kuduku kwe2.4% mumwedzi ye2008 yapfuura, asi kushanda kwakadaro kwakawanikwa. nokushanda ovhataimu sezvo vaitambira mari shoma paawa mushure mekubviswa kweinflation factor. "Vashandi havasi kubatsirwa nehupfumi hwaTrump." Ndizvo zvakaitwa neDemocratic National Committee mukutaura. Iyo White House inogona kunge isingafarire mabhiri madiki evagari veUSwo zvavo.

Asi mubvunzo ndewekuti, vagadziri vemitemo veUS vane moyo murefu wakadii pakuita masvomhu esainzi, kunyangwe pamabhiri padanho renyika? Kupengeswa nenhamba hakuzobatsiri kuderedza kushomeka kwekutengeserana. Washington inofanirwa kunyatso ongorora zvimiro zvekupa-zvinoda zvemisika yemumba neyekunze. Kuderera kwekutengeserana kweUnited States kwakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwegore nehafu munaJune uyu apo Washington yakazivisa kutanga hondo yekutengeserana, kunyanya nokuti tarisiro yemitero yakasimbiswa yakamanikidza mabhizinesi eUnited States kuti atore zvimwe. Sangano reUK-based macro-economic research Institute rakayambira kuti kushomeka kwekutengeserana kweUS kunogona kukwira nemabhiriyoni matatu emadhora mwedzi wega wega pane kudzikiswa zvichipihwa hondo yekutengeserana iri kuwedzera.

Mhedziso yakadaro ine zvikonzero zvayo. Mushure mezvose, musika weUS une zvikumbiro zvawo. Aimbove Chief Economist weWorld Bank Kaushik Basu akasimbisa kuti kunyunyuta kweimwe nyika pamusoro pekushomeka kwekutengeserana hakuna zvakunoreva sezvakaitwa nemhuri pamashandisiro ayo ega mumagirosari, zvitoro zvekugera uye zvipatara zvemazino. Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti zvinoita sekunge vagadziri vemitemo yekutengeserana vekuUS vatadza kunzwa, sezvo manzwi anobva kumaindasitiri, nharaunda dzepasirese uye masangano ekutsvagisa nyanzvi asingambopinde munzeve dzavo. Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vekuUS vakanzwa kurwadziwa kwegwaro re "America Chekutanga" panguva yavanenge voda kurasikirwa nemusika mukuru weChina. "Kutamba kadhi remutero hakudhure hupfumi hweUS, sezvo US ichingotora chikamu chidiki pamusika wepasi rose, uye izvi zvinotirwadza," akadaro mumwe muzvinabhizimusi wekuUS. Purofesa Dani Rodrik weInternational Political Economy paJohn F. Kennedy Chikoro cheHurumende paHarvard University anotenda kuti hondo yezvokutengeserana yakatangwa neUS inoratidza kuti "fivha inokwira zvakanyanya muUS".

Akayeuchidza kuti mitemo yeChina haina kungounza kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekuderedza hurombo, asi yakagadzirawo musika wakakura wekutengesa kunze kwenyika nekudyara. IUS iri kusaziva nekurwisa China nekuda kwekusaenzana kwekutengeserana, uye kuita kwakadai hakunawo musoro uye unyengeri, akadaro David Dollar, aive mumiriri weUS Treasury yehupfumi nezvemari kuChina kubva 2009 kusvika 2013. Zvichiri kuzivikanwa apo mutemo wekutengeserana Vagadziri veUS vachadzokera kuhungwaru, asi mhedzisiro ye "America Kutanga" mutemo yabuda. Ichangova nyaya yenguva sirogani isati yaora.

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