Iyo yakagadziridzwa Blocking Statute chikamu cherutsigiro rweEuropean Union yekuenderera mberi kwakazara uye kunoshanda kweJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) - chibvumirano chenyukireya cheIran, kusanganisira nekuchengetedza hukama hwekutengeserana nehupfumi pakati peEU neIran, izvo zvakagadziriswa. apo zvirango zvine chekuita nenyukireya zvakabviswa nekuda kweJCPOA.

Maitiro ekuvandudza iyo Blocking Statute yakatangwa neKomisheni musi 6 June 2018, payakawedzera pachiyero chayo zvirango zvekunze izvo US iri kutemerazve Iran. Nguva yemwedzi miviri yekuongororwa kweParamende yeEurope neKanzuru yakatevera. Sezvo pasina akapikisa, iyo yekuvandudza ichaburitswa muChinyorwa Chinyorwa uye ichatanga kushanda musi wa7 Nyamavhuvhu.

Zvimwe pamusoro peBlocking Statute

Iyo Blocking Statute inobvumira vashandisi veEU kuti vadzore zvakakuvadzwa kubva kune US extraterritorial zvirango kubva kune vanhu vanozvikonzera uye kudzima mhedzisiro muEU yechero mitongo yedare rekunze inoenderana nazvo. Inorambidzawo vanhu veEU kutevedzera zvirango izvozvo, kunze kwekunge vapihwa mvumo neKomisheni kuitira kana kusateedzera kunokanganisa zvakanyanya zvido zvavo kana zvido zveMubatanidzwa. Mvumo ichaitwa pahwaro hwemaitiro akabvumiranwa ayo achapihwa zvakare musi wa7 Nyamavhuvhu.

Kubatsira makambani eEU nekuita kweyakagadziridzwa Blocking Statute Komisheni ichaburitsawo gwaro reNhungamiro kufambisa kunzwisisa kwezviito zvemutemo.

Matanho anotevera

European Union yakazvipira zvizere mukuenderera mberi, kuzere uye kunoshanda kweJCPOA, chero Iran ichiremekedza zvisungo zvayo zvine chekuita nenyukireya. Kubviswa kwezvirango zvine chekuita nenyukireya kunobvumira kugadziridzwa kwehukama hwekutengeserana nehupfumi neIran zvinoumba zvikamu zvakakosha zveJCPOA. Panguva imwecheteyo, European Union yakazvipirawo kuchengetedza kubatana neUnited States, uyo anoramba ari mubatsiri akakosha uye mubatsiri.

Pamusoro pechiyero chiri pamusoro apa, EU, mukubatana pamwe neNhengo dzeNyika nevamwe vanodyidzana, iri kushanda pamatanho ekongiri ane chinangwa chekusimudzira kudyidzana neIran muzvikamu zvakakosha zvehupfumi, kunyanya pamabhanga nezvemari, kutengeserana nekudyara, mafuta, uye transport.

kumashure

Musi wa8 Chivabvu, Mutungamiri Trump vakasarudza kubvisa US kubva muJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) uye kudzorera zvirango zvose zvakabviswa kare pasi pechibvumirano ichi. Izvo zvakatemerwa zvakare zvirango zveUS zvichatanga kushanda mushure menguva ye "mhepo-pasi" yemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe (kupera 90 Nyamavhuvhu 6) kune zvimwe zvirango uye mazuva zana nemakumi masere (kupera 2018 Mbudzi 180) kune vamwe.

Musi wa18 Chivabvu, Komisheni yakatanga matanho akati wandei kuchengetedza zvido zvemakambani eEurope anodyara mari muIran uye kuita kuti EIB iwane mari mumabasa muIran, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kweEU kuJCPOA.

Musi wa6 Chikumi, European Commission yakagamuchira kuvandudzwa kweBlocking Statute uye yeEIB's External Lending Mandate, iyo inotanga kushanda musi wa7 Nyamavhuvhu zvichitevera nguva yemwedzi miviri yekusapikisa.

Musi wa 6 Chikunguru, kuunganidza EU, E3 (France, Germany neUnited Kingdom), Russia, China neIran, yakaitika muVienna padanho remakurukota uye yakatungamirwa neMumiriri Mukuru / Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Federica Mogherini. Mapato ese asara pachibvumirano akadzokorora kuzvipira kwavo kuzere nekuenderera mberi kwekuita kwechibvumirano chenyukireya. Vakatsigira kuedza kwemazuva ano kwekuchengetedza hukama hwekutengeserana nehupfumi neIran uye vakacherechedzawo kuedza kweEU kuvandudza Mutemo Wekuvhara kudzivirira makambani eEU.

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