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Zvinonzi '#ChinaUS kutengeserana kusaenzana' inyaya yekuzvishandira, inovhiringa account

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8 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Izvo zvinodaidzwa kuti China-US kusaenzana kwekutengeserana ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakawanda zvakashandiswa neUS mukudzivirira kwayo kutengeserana unilateral. Kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kwakavakirwa pamusimboti wekuzvidira uye mativi ese akakohwa mubairo mukuru kubva mukushandira pamwe kwemakore, akanyora People's Daily Commentator.

Chii chisinganzwisisike ndechekuti sei US, iyo nyika ine simba zvakanyanya, yave "murwi mukuru" we "kusaenzana"? Ivo vaimbove varidzi veWhite House vanofara chaizvo kutengesa zvavanoda, kana kuti havana kusimba zvekukakavadzana nevavanotengeserana navo?

IUS yakataura kuti kana ichiita bhizinesi nedzimwe nyika, US ine kushomeka kukuru kwekutengeserana zvekuti inofanirwa kutora mhinduro dzakasimba, uye kuti vanodyidzana navo havana kururamisira kuUS, zvichikanganisa hupfumi hwayo, maindasitiri nemabasa.

Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yakawanikwa nenhamba inoshanda boka rakagadzirwa nenyanzvi kubva kumasangano ehurumende muChina neUS, kushomeka kwekutengeserana kweUS neChina kunowedzerwa ne20% gore rega rega. Kunze kwezvo, data rekutengeserana rinotaurwa nehurumende yeUS rinongosanganisira kutengeserana kwezvinhu uye hariratidzi kutengeserana mumasevhisi. IUS sevhisi sevhisi inodarika 70% yeGDP yayo. Iyo US ingarasikirwa sei nemari yakakura kudai pakuverenga maakaundi ekutengesa? Chikonzero chiri nyore kwazvo. Kuwedzera kweUS kutengeserana mumasevhisi hakusi kudiki. Kana iyi yasara ikasanganisirwa, iyo inonzi "China-US kutengeserana kusaenzana" ichave isingaite.

Trade deficit haisi chinhu chakafanana nekushomeka kwemari. Mune cheni yepasi rose, iyo yekutengeserana yakasara inoratidzwa muChina, nepo mubereko wasara uri muUS, sekureva kwetsvakiridzo yehukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana kweSino-US yakaburitswa neMOC. Gore rapfuura, makumi mashanu nenomwe muzana ezvekutengeserana kweChina zvakasara zvaibva kumakambani akaiswa mari kunze kwenyika, uye 57% yakabva mukugadzirisa kutengeserana. China inongowana mari shoma yekubhadhara kubva pakugadzirisa kutengeserana, nepo US ichiita purofiti yakakura kubva mukugadzira, kupa zvikamu, uye kushambadzira. Mukubatana kweSino-US mune zvehupfumi nekutengeserana, US inotenga huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvinodhura zvakaderera kubva kuChina nevatengi vekuAmerica vakawana mabhenefiti chaiwo, izvo zvinobatsirawo kuUS mukudzikamisa inflation.

China haitsvage nemaune mari yekutengeserana mukutengeserana kwayo nedzimwe nyika. China yakawedzera zvinhu zvayatenga kunze kwenyika zvichifambirana nezviri kudiwa nevanhu kuti vave nehupenyu huri nani nekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika. Musi waChikunguru 1, China yakanyatso kudzikisa mutero wezvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvevatengi zvinosanganisira 1,449 zvinhu zvemitero, neavhareji yekudonha kwe55.9%.

Zvinoenderana nezvinonzi "zvakanaka" kutengeserana kunotsigirwa neUS, nyika dzinofanirwa kunyatsoenderana neUS maererano nemitero yechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe uye kuwanikwa kweindasitiri yega yega kuti iwane kuenzanirana kwakakwana.

Tariff nhanho uye kuvhurika kwagara kwakabatana nedanho rekusimudzira nyika, zviwanikwa zvekushandisa uye kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri. Kutengeswa kunonzi "kwakanaka" kunoramba mamiriro enyika uye matanho ebudiriro yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvichave nemhedzisiro yakakura pahupfumi nemaindasitiri enyika dzichiri kusimukira, uye zvinozotungamira mukusaenzana kwakawanda.

Kutsvaka kudzivirira kwakafanana nokuzvivharira muimba ine rima. Nepo mhepo nemvura zvichigona kuchengetwa kunze, imba ine rima iyoyo inovharawo chiedza nemhepo. Kutengeserana kwenyika dzese kunoda kuwana batsiro pamwe chete uye kuhwina-kuhwina mhedzisiro. Hapana achabuda semukundi muhondo yekutengeserana.

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