Kusvika parizvino, matare epasi asina kuvandudzwa akawana nzira dzekuvhiringidza kana kunonoka nyaya dzakaunzwa neNABU. Pamhosva dzinokwana mazana maviri nemakumi maviri, pangove nemhosva makumi maviri neimwe chete. Hapana mukuru aenda kujeri.
Yakagadzirwa nemasimba evanovandudza shanduko ine rutsigiro rwakasimba kubva kune vanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika, iyo NABU muenzaniso une simba wesangano idzva risina kubatana nekare, rine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hunoenderana nemamwe masangano ezvemitemo.
Inotungamirwa nekutsunga kweIMF kumanikidza kuburikidza nekuchinja, Dare reAnti-Corruption rakatora kukosha kune nyika dzinopa kuUkraine nevanorwisa huori. Dambudziko rinotevera nderekuona kuti vatongi vanogadzwa kuDare vaongororwa zvakavimbika.
Dare redzimhosva pacharo rinotambudzwa nehuwori uye harina tsika yekuzvimirira kwemasangano. Pakange paine matambudziko makuru panyaya yekupinza vanhu basa mudare repamusoro reSupreme Court gore rapfuura, paine vatongi vakawanda vakadomwa pamusoro pekupokana nemasangano akazvimirira ega ekuti havakodzeri kutora zvigaro.
Kutadza kusvika pari zvino kupa mhosva chero vakuru vakuru, vekare kana vanhasi, kunotaura zvakanyanya nezve mamiriro ehurumende yeUkraine inochengetedza mutemo uye vatongi. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti usapesanisa chikonzero nemhedzisiro. Mhedzisiro yedambudziko dhigirii iro vepamusoro muUkraine vanocherekedza musimboti wekubatana kwekubatana (krugova poruka), kunzwisisa kuti pasinei nokusiyana kwavo, hapana anofanira kuenda kujeri.
Kusimbiswa kwematanho ekuranga kunonzwisisika: chimwe chezvaidiwa pakati pechimurenga cha2014 chaive chekuunza vakuru vehuwori kumatare. Nzanga yeUkraine inoshungurudzika zvikuru nekufambira mberi kwekugadzirisa huwori nekuda kwekushaya mhosva.
Kuvimbika kweNABU kucharamba kuchitambura kana kuferefeta kwayo kusingatungamiriri kune mhosva. Mupfungwa, matanho ekuranga anofanirwawo kudzivirira huori. Zvisinei, ivo voga, vangangobudisa miuyo yakaganhurirwa bedzi mukuderedza uori.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hurongwa hwazvino hausi huwori chete; inosangana nehuori. Pasina shanduko yakadzama yehurongwa, dambudziko rinoenderera mberi kunyangwe vamwe vakuru vakuru vakapedzisira vavharirwa.
Imwe nzira inoshanda ingave yekuvaka pakubudirira kukuru kweUkraine kubvira 2014 mukuderedza nzvimbo yehuori.
Kucheneswa kwekambani yehurumende gasi Naftogaz, kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwemitero, kuvharwa kwezvirongwa zvehutsotsi mubazi rebhanga uye kutangwa kwehurongwa hwemagetsi hwekutengwa kwehurumende kunoratidza kufambira mberi kwechokwadi mukuderedza huwori. The Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting, inotungamira yekuUkraine tangi yekufunga, nguva pfupi yadarika yakaverengera kuti shanduko yegasi chikamu uye matanho ekudzora hombe-yemutero kubiridzira zvakachengetedza $6 bhiriyoni, kana 6 muzana yeGDP.
Kunyange uku kuri kutanga kunokurudzira, kune mikana mikuru yematanho akafanana mune dzimwe nzvimbo; semuenzaniso, mukugadzirisa dambudziko rekutorwa kwerendi kumabhizinesi ehurumende uye kuita kudzora kwakasimba kudzikamisa masimba evakuru-vakuru. Izvi zvinopa vakuru vakuru mikana yekukumbira chiokomuhomwe kuitira kuti vasatevedzere mitemo.
Sekureva kwaRobert Klitgaard's classic dudziro, huwori hwakaenzana nehutongi pamwe nekuchenjera kubvisa kuzvidavirira. Kana Ukraine inogona kutora matanho ekudzikisa monopolization yezvematongerwo enyika uye hupfumi, ichiwedzera kudzoreredza nzvimbo yevakuru vehurumende kuti vashandise hungwaru uye nekuwedzera kuzvidavirira, inomira mukana wekuita sarudzo mukurwisa huori.
Kuvandudzwa kwesarudzo ndiyo nhandare huru yekurwira. Pari zvino nhengo dzeparamende dzakawanda dzave kukwanisa kutenga zvigaro zvadzo uye dzinoda kuti dzibhadharwe nerutsigiro rwadzo mukudzika mitemo inorerekera kune zvavanoda. Kuenzanisa nzvimbo yekutamba kunopa tarisiro yekuvhura zvematongerwo enyika kune mauto matsva akagadzirirwa kuvaka masangano ekusimbisa hutongi pane kuvimba ne'kunzwisisa' pakati pevakuru.
Kuwanda kwehupfumi hwenyika mumaoko mashoma kunodzosera hurongwa uhu. Kuti uchinje mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoda matanho akasimba ekusavimbika emhando yakaunzwa muUnited States mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.
Kuti vaparadze denderedzwa rakashata iri, vanochinja vachada tsigiro yenyika dzinopa uye kucherechedzwa zviri nani parutivi rwavo rwechipo chisingaperi chouori muUkraine. Matanho ekuranga chikamu chemhinduro, asi chikamu chidiki chete.
