#China - 'Anti-contract trap' inounza njodzi yekusagadzikana kuhupfumi hwenyika

Kunyangwe iyo US yakagara ichizviona senhengo yakakosha yenharaunda dzepasirese kutyora mitemo, kutarisisa kwepasirese kuri kuhurumende yeUS yegore rino, iyo yakasimudza banner ye'American First' uye inoramba mweya wayo wenguva refu wechibvumirano chemagariro. core values, kutsvedza mu 'anti-contract trap' pasina chero kukanganisa, akanyora People's Daily Commentator.

Sezvatinoziva tose, kuguma kwekuzvidira kwezvibvumirano uye kuvimbiswa kwezvipikirwa ndiyo nheyo inokosha yehupfumi hwemazuva ano hwemusika. Zvichienderana nemweya wechibvumirano, nyika dzinosimudzira kuwirirana uye kusununguka kuyerera kwezvinhu zvekugadzira uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwehupfumi hwenyika. Nekufamba kwemakore, nyika dzakabudirira uye nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakagadzira denderedzwa rezvinhu zvehupfumi, zvinosanganisira matekinoroji epamusoro, basa remutengo wakaderera, zviwanikwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehupfumi zvinoenderana nemitemo yehupfumi uye nheyo dzekutengesa dzekuzvidira kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.

Nekudaro, iyo White House mazuva ano yakaramba ichi chokwadi chechokwadi chenhoroondo, uye yakagara ichitaurwa, ichipomera mitemo yepasirese iripo yekusaruramisira uye kurega United States ichitambura. Kutsinhana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana kweSino-US kwakavakirwa zvachose pamisimboti yemusika, uye hunyanzvi hwekutsinhana nekushandira pamwe pakati pemakambani eChinese neAmerica akavakirwa zvachose pazvibvumirano zvekutengesa. White House yakaita zvisina musoro kuferefeta Chikamu 301 kuChina uye yakatemera mitero, izvo zvisinei zvisingaenderane nezvisungo zvemapato anotevedzera mitemo yepasirese, kana kuremekedza mhedzisiro yemakondirakiti emabhizinesi ari musimboti wehupfumi nekutengeserana co-. oparesheni. Izvo zvakare hazvienderane nechikwereti chekutengesa, kukanganisa kupatsanurwa kwepasi rose kwevashandi nekushandira pamwe, uye kukanganisa hwaro hwekutendwa kwehupfumi hwemusika.

Makwikwi akanaka ibwe repakona rekusimudzira hupfumi hwemusika uye chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa kusimudzira basa rinoshanda remusika. Kupindira nekodzero dzekutonga uye dzakazvimiririra dzemabhizinesi kuburikidza nesimba rekutonga kuchakanganisa kurongeka kwemusika uye kukanganisa kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa. Mugore rapfuura kana zvakadaro, US yakapinda muzvirambidzo zvekudyara uye yakarambidza kutengeserana kweM&A kwekunze. Hurumende yeUS yakatotanga kupindira zvakananga zviitiko zvekudyara zvemakambani eUS nemakambani ekunze, ichityora kodzero yemabhizinesi ekusarudza akazvimirira. Semuenzaniso, mukusarudza kwenzvimbo dzebhizinesi, White House yakamanikidza iyo US Ford Motor Company kuti ichinje marongero ayo epasi rose uye kuisa pachena njodzi pazvidyarwa zveHarley mhiri kwemakungwa. Zvose izvi zvinotyora mutemo wenguva refu wemakwikwi akanaka muhupfumi hwemusika, iyo yakavhiringidza misika uye tarisiro yekambani uye inoderedza kurongeka kwemari yemuganhu. Rusununguko, kuenzana uye kuvhurika ndiwo maitiro echinyakare ehupfumi hwemusika wemazuva ano uye misimboti yakakosha yekudyidzana kwepasi rose. Hurumende yeUS yakaramba ichidzikisira kukosha kwehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika, ichimutsa unilateral kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, uye populism. Nezve matambudziko ari mundima yehupfumi nekutengeserana, US haitsvage zvikonzero zvayo asi inoshandura mutoro wayo kune vamwe.

Inoedzawo kushanda pasina masangano epasi rose kusarura vamwe; haitore mutoro semasimba ega ega pasi rose, asi inoisa mutemo wayo wepasi pamusoro pemutemo wepasi rose, ichiedza kuendesa kupokana kwemumba kuenda kunze, zvichikonzera kusawirirana kwepasi rose uye kusagadzikana kwehupfumi. Nekune rimwe divi, hurumende yeUS inofuratira purofiti yakakura yemakambani ekuUS muChina, uye kune rimwe divi, inoti inoshushikana kuti makambani eUS anodyara kuChina anofanirwa kuita "kumanikidza tekinoroji kuendesa" izvo zvinokanganisa hutungamiriri hwavo hwetekinoroji. .

Kune imwe, vanotarisira kuti makambani eChinese achaisa mari kuUS kugadzira "mupunga mbiya" mumusika webasa wemuno, asi kune imwe, inoratidza kutya "kutora tekinoroji yepamusoro uye kodzero dzezvivakwa zvehungwaru pasi pekupindira kwehurumende," nekudaro kugadzira. zvipingamupinyi mukubatana kwehunyanzvi pakati pemakambani ekuChina neAmerica. Mhando dzese dzemafambiro dzinoratidza kuti vanongoda kutora mukana wezvakanakira asi vanozeza kutakura zvisungo. Zvese izvi zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya zviitiko zvekutengesa zvekutengesa kwemabhizinesi, zvakawedzera kusagadzikana kwekushanda kwebhizinesi, uye hazvikodzere kuUS kuti iwedzere kukwezva mari yekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, hazvikodzeri kuti makambani eAmerica agovane makeke ekutengeserana pasi rose, asi anozosimudza mari yekushandisa yemutengi weUS.

Kurongeka kwakanaka ndihwo hwaro hwezvinhu zvose zvakanaka. Chikonzero chakakosha nei kudyidzana kwepasirese kwehupfumi kuchigona kubatsira vanhu venyika dzese ndechekuti inogona kuvaka seti yehurongwa hwemasangano, kusanganisira mitemo yepasi rose yehupfumi nekutengeserana mushure mekuedza kwenguva refu uye nekuenderera mberi nekuedza. Kune hurongwa hukuru sehupfumi hwenyika, kurongeka kwakakosha kuhurongwa sezuva nemhepo kuhupenyu. Iro ibasa rakafanana uye chisungo chenyika dzese pasirese kutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo yepasi rose nemweya wechibvumirano.

Maererano neongororo yakaitwa neWTO, hupfumi hukuru hwenyika iyo US ndiyo inhengo huru isingadzoreki, sezvo zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvekutyorwa kwese kuri muhurongwa kunokonzerwa neUS. Icho chiitiko chinowanzoitwa chepragmatism uye kuronga kupfupika kwekuona kana munhu achitevera mitemo kana munhu achigona kubatsirwa nazvo asi achisiya mitemo yese kana munhu asingakwanise kukunda kubva muhurongwa.

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