#Oceana inofumura nyaya dzakawanda dzekuredza zvisiri pamutemo munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa mu #Mediterranean

Oceana yakatanga a ripoti kufumura 41 nyaya dzinogona kuitika dzekuredza zvisiri pamutemo, zvisina kutaurwa uye zvisina kunyoreswa (IUU) muGungwa reMedithera uchishandisa data kubva Global Fishing Watch. Zvakawanikwa zvakaendeswa uye zvakakurukurwa pamisangano miviri yehurumende yeGeneral Fisheries Commission yeMediterranean (GFCM)^[1], panguva iyo nyika dzakatadza kupa tsananguro yekuti chero ngarava yakabhadhariswa faindi kana kuti paine chirango chichatorwa.

“Kunyangwe hurumende dzeMediterranean nevatungamiri vadzo vari kuzvipira pasi rose kurwisa hove dzemapirate pasi peUN Sustainable Development Goals, hurumende dzimwe chetedzo dziri kufuratira nyaya dzinogona kuitika muGungwa reMediterranean. Mashoko akaunganidzwa neOceana anoratidza kuti ngarava dzinoraura dzinogona kuonekwa zviri nyore dziri kutyora mutemo zviri pachena munzvimbo dzinorambidzwa kubata hove. Hapana chavari kuita kutsigira mutemo, "akadaro Lasse Gustavsson, director director weOceana muEurope.

“Gungwa reMediterranean ndiro gungwa rine hove dzakawanda pasi rose rine chikamu chinodarika 90% chehove dzakawandisa. Nokusatora matanho hurumende dziri kukanganisa ramangwana rehove dzeMediterranean uye remangwana revabati vehove vanopfuura 300,000 XNUMX nemhuri dzavo vanotsamira pagungwa iri nokuda kwezvokudya nemari,” akawedzera Gustavsson.

Chirevo ichi, chakanyorwa naOceana, chinopa humbowo hwekuita hove zvisiri pamutemo mukati menzvimbo dzakavharwa kune hove (Fisheries Restricted Areas) dzakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hove diki, makorari nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinotyisidzirwa.

Zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti Oceana akacherechedza ngarava dzinopfuura makumi maviri dzekuItaly dzairedza pasi dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzakabata hove kwemaawa anopfuura 20 munzvimbo yakavharwa yakarongedzerwa kuchengetedza hove duku dzehake muStrait yeSicily - uko hove idzi dzinobatwa zvakanyanya uye uko huwandu hwehake. kubatwa kwakapetwa katatu pamusoro pemazinga akasimba ekubata.

Ukuru hwokuredza zvisiri pamutemo munharaunda yacho hungatonyanya kuipa. Zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo zvakasimbisa kuti kubata hove kwakataurwa nengarava dziri kubhururuka mureza weimwe nyika - semuenzaniso, mureza weTunisia - uye izvo zvisiri kushandisa otomatiki identification system (AIS), zvichienda zvisingaonekwe mumushumo.

Pamusoro pezvo, Oceana yakafumura kupinzwa zvisiri pamutemo kwengarava dzekunze mumvura dzenyika nomwe dzeMediterranean. Kuti izvi zviri pamutemo here kana kuti hazvisi hazvigone kusimbiswa sezvo, kusiyana nemamwe masangano anobata hove pasi rose, GFCM haiburitsi ruzivo pamusoro pehurongwa hwekuredza hove. Uku kushaikwa kwekubuda pachena kunoita kuti zvisaite kuziva kana - semuenzaniso - ngarava nhatu dzeEU dzaibata hove mumvura yeLibya (kwemaawa anopfuura 900) uye mvura dzeTunisia (kwemaawa anopfuura 1500), dzaibata hove zviri pamutemo kana kwete.

• Kuongorora, kutonga uye kuongorora kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutonga kwekubata hove kwakanaka uye kuvaka patsva masheya, kunyanya muGungwa reMedithera, uko 90% yezvitoro zvinoonekwa sezviri kunze kwemiganhu yakachengeteka. Kubata hove kusiri pamutemo kusiri pamutemo uye kusingadzoreki (IUU) kunoisa mungozi kuedza kweNhengo dzeGFCM kudzorera mamiriro aya. Oceana saka yakapa iyi chirevo ichinyora nyaya dzinogona kuitika dzekuredza zvisiri pamutemo muMediterranean, pamwe nekurudziro dzekugadzirisa mamiriro aya.
• Kudzoka muna Gumiguru 2017, nyika makumi maviri nenhatu pamwe neEU inhengo dzeGFCM dzakazvipira kuhurongwa hwedunhu hwekurwisa kubata hove kweIUU.
• Kunyangwe hazvo zvakaoma kuona mwero chaiwo uye kukanganisa kweIUU hove, inofungidzirwa kuita pakati peUS$10 bhiriyoni neUS$23.5 bhiriyoni pagore mukurasikirwa kwenyika.^[2].

Chirevo cheOceana: Kuvaka GFCM Framework yeKurwisa IUU hove

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