Hasha dzinopesana pamusoro pemupemhi-wangu-muvakidzani kudzora kubuda kwevanhu munyika, uye mubvunzo uri kupisa ndewekuti ungadzivirira sei kuputika. Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kwave kune chepfu zvekuti kunoisa panjodzi yekupisa hukama hwemukati meEU kwemakore anotevera.
Chii chine chokwadi pamusoro pemusangano uyu ndechekuti vatungamiri veEU havazouyi nechishamiso chekugadzirisa; hapana bara resirivha redambudziko rakaoma kudaro mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro.
Iyo "kubuda mujeri" mhinduro ndeyekutanga ongororo yakazvimirira nevezvematongerwo enyika vepamusoro uye nyanzvi kuti vaongorore zviuru zvematambudziko. Pfupi yavo inofanira kuenda kure nekuisa miganhu pakubvakacha uye inosanganisira zvese zvehuwandu uye zvemagariro zvinhu.
Europe inoda zano rekutambanudza kusvika pakati pezana ramakore. Chinangwa chikuru chinofanirwa kunge chiri chekumisazve maonero eruzhinji uye kupfavisa maitiro akaomarara. Ongororo iyi inofanirwa kuratidza kuti kune zvakawanda kumubvunzo wekubvakacha pane zvakasangana neveruzhinji kusvika parizvino.
Hurumende zhinji dzeEU ‒- iya yeGermany, zvakare, sezvo mubatanidzwa waAngela Merkel wakanganiswa nenyaya iyi - dzanga dzichiwedzera kusawirirana nekutsikitsira kune vanopokana nevanotama. Vakazviita nekuda kwezvikonzero zvesarudzo, asi vakazviita panjodzi kupfuura nakare kose kune vepopulists.
Kusvikira mapato makuru ezvematongerwo enyika akwanisa kunongedzera kumitemo yakafanana inosimbisa vavhoti, vezvematongerwo enyika vane mukurumbira vanokwanisa kushandisa kutya kwekubuda kwevanhu vakawanda kuvatorera simba kubva kwavari. Vachasarudza hurumende dzeEU dzine mutoro kubva kune imwe neimwe kana sarudzo dzasvika.
Zvakawanda kupfuura zvematongerwo enyika zvemumba zviri mungozi. Hurudzi hunoparidzwa nevanopesana nevanoenda kune dzimwe nyika hunoreva kupera kwekubatana kweEU. "Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kunoramba kuri kweNhamba yekutanga kunetseka kwevanhu vekuEurope," yakayambira EU Commission payakashuma nguva pfupi yadarika kuti chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu chevanhu vakaongororwa vachiri kuona kutama kwakanaka, nepo vangangosvika vaviri muzvishanu vachiti idambudziko rakakura.
Huwandu hwevanhu vari kugara munyika yeEU mavasina kuzvarwa hwawedzera zvakanyanya kubva pa34m muna 2000 kusvika pa57m nhasi, zvichimiririra chikamu chinodarika 11 percent yevanhu 512m. Chechitatu areis 'kusununguka kufamba' vagari veEU, uye zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu havasi vekuEurope. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kukakavara kuri kuitika pamusoro pekuti kuchembera kweEurope kunoreva kuti inoda vashandi vakawanda.
Mune ese ari maviri 2015 na2016, vamwe vapoteri 1.2m uye vanotama mune zvehupfumi vakasvika muEurope. Kuwanda uku kwakadzikira kusvika ku650,000 vanhu muna 2017, asi zvakadaro kwakapetwa katatu kupfuura muna 2007.
Hurumende dzinoda kutaura kuti 'dambudziko revanotamira kune dzimwe nyika' rapera. Chokwadi, ichangotanga. Vabvakure zviri pamutemo ‒- vakasiyana nevapoteri uye vanotama mune zveupfumi zvisiri pamutemo -- vanga vachisvika kubva muna 2010 nechiyero che1.75m pagore, uye kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri, vadzidzi uye kutorwa kwevashandi vanokwanisa kunoratidza kuti chokwadi chichasimuka. Pamusoro peizvozvo, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kukakavara kune chokwadi kusundira vamwe vazhinji kutsvaga hupenyu hutsva muEurope.
Pasina nzira yakafanana yeEU-pase pacharamba paine kutama kuri kunze kwemutemo kunogadzira nharaunda dzine mhosva uye hupfumi hwevatema husingabhadharwi.
Kusabatwa zvakanaka kwezvikumbiro zvevapoteri kwave kuita kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa. Dambudziko guru iDublin Regulation ya2003, iyo inoti vapoteri vari kutiza kutambudzwa vanofanira kutsvaga hupoteri kubva kuEU nyika yavakatanga kusvika.
Ruzhinji rwevapoteri vanofungidzirwa kuti zvechokwadi vabvakure mune zveupfumi, uye vanonyimwa hutiziro hwezvematongerwo enyika. Vazhinji vanonzvenga misha yekudzoserwa kumusha, vobva vavharirwa murunyararo kuti vawedzere huwandu hwevasina kunyoreswa 'vasiri pamutemo' vekuEurope.
Kuwedzera kukakavara kwekutama kuri kukanganisa EU-level kuedza kugadzira asylum system yakajairwa pamwe nemaitiro enguva refu ekutama.
Pasina mhinduro iri pachena yekupa, European Council inofanirwa kunzvenga mitsara yakasiyana-siyana inosanganisira Italy, Germany, nyika ina dzeVisegrad nedzimwe nekuraira boka rakazvimirira repamusoro-soro rinotungamirwa nemunhu anoremekedzwa kuti riongorore zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaoma zvekubvakacha.
Muchidimbu chayo chakakura chaizobata nyaya dzehupfumi nemagariro mukati meEurope pamwe nemitemo yebudiriro yekunze, uye inofanirwa kuendesa kurudziro dzayo kuvatungamiriri veEU sarudzo dzegore rinouya dzeParamende yeEuropean.
Immigration iri kugadziridzazve mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika eEU, uye inotyisidzira pakupedzisira kuiparadzanisa. Kuongorora kwakadzama-kwakavakirwa uye kwakanangana kwekuchinja kwakaoma kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kuitika kwakakosha, nekuti pasina iyo hapangave nemhinduro dzakasimba dzemitemo.
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Nhaurirano yeEurope: Tingamisa sei kutengeswa kwevanhu uye kushungurudzwa kwevapoteri?
